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Two scenarios have been proposed for evolution of star forming cores: gravitational fragmentation of larger structures and coalescence of smaller entities which are formed from some instabilities. Here, we turn our attention to the latter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Nejad-Asghar

We study the effect of the instantaneous gas expulsion on star clusters wherein the residual gas has a density profile shallower than that of the embedded cluster. This is expected if star formation proceeds with a given SFE per free-fall…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 Bekdaulet Shukirgaliyev , Genevieve Parmentier , Peter Berczik , Andreas Just

A code computing consistently the evolution of stars, gas and dust, as well as the energy they radiate, is required to derive reliably the history of galaxies by fitting synthetic SEDs to multiwavelength observations. The new code…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-27 Michel Fioc , Brigitte Rocca-Volmerange

In nearby clusters early-type galaxies follow isotropic orbits, while the orbits of late-type galaxies are characterized by slightly radial anisotropy. Little is known about the orbits of the different populations of cluster galaxies at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Biviano , B. M. Poggianti

Nuclear Star Clusters (NSCs) are amongst the densest stellar systems in the Universe and are found at the centres of many bright spiral and elliptical galaxies, and up to ${\sim}$40% of dwarf galaxies. However, their formation mechanisms,…

Simulations of dense stellar systems currently face two major hurdles, one astrophysical and one computational. The astrophysical problem lies in the fact that several major stages in binary evolution, such as common envelope evolution, are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Piet Hut

The current generation of galaxy simulations can resolve individual giant molecular clouds, the progenitors of dense star clusters. But the evolutionary fate of these young massive clusters, and whether they can become the old globular…

Understanding the evolution of stellar clusters in an evolving tidal field is critical for studying the disruption of stellar clusters in a cosmological context. We systematically characterise the response of stellar clusters to tidal…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-15 Jeremy J. Webb , Marta Reina-Campos , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

The formation of stellar clusters dictates the pace at which galaxies evolve, and solving the question of their formation will undoubtedly lead to a better understanding of the Universe as a whole. While it is well known that star clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-11 Nicolas Peretto , Andrew J. Rigby , Fabien Louvet , Gary A. Fuller , Alessio Traficante , Mathilde Gaudel

Stars bound to a supermassive black hole interact gravitationally. Persistent torques acting between stellar orbits lead to the rapid resonant relaxation of the orbital orientation vectors ("vector" resonant relaxation) and slower…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Bence Kocsis , Scott Tremaine

We present a novel and flexible tensor approach to computing the effect of a time-dependent tidal field acting on a stellar system. The tidal forces are recovered from the tensor by polynomial interpolation in time. The method has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Florent Renaud , Mark Gieles , Christian Boily

Most stars, perhaps even all stars, form in crowded stellar environments. Such star forming regions typically dissolve within ten million years, while others remain bound as stellar groupings for hundreds of millions to billions of years,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-03 Francesco Flammini Dotti , Maxwell Xu Cai , Rainer Spurzem , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven

Star clusters form via clustering star formation inside molecular clouds. In order to understand the dynamical evolution of star clusters in their early phase, in which star clusters are still embedded in their surrounding gas, we need an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-26 M. S. Fujii , T. R. Saitoh , L. Wang , Y. Hirai

Observations of star-forming regions provide snapshots in time of the star formation process, and can be compared with simulation data to constrain the initial conditions of star formation. In order to make robust inferences, different…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-21 George A. Blaylock-Squibbs , Richard J. Parker

P\'egase.3 is a Fortran 95 code modeling the spectral evolution of galaxies from the far-ultraviolet to submillimeter wavelengths. It also follows the chemical evolution of their stars, gas and dust. For a given scenario (a set of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-07 Michel Fioc , Brigitte Rocca-Volmerange

Galaxy evolution can be studied observationally by linking progenitor and descendant galaxies through an evolving cumulative number density selection. This procedure can reproduce the expected evolution of the median stellar mass from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Bart Clauwens , Allison Hill , Marijn Franx , Joop Schaye

We study the formation and evolution of several molecules in a collapsing interstellar cloud using a reasonably large reaction network containing more then four hundred atomic and molecular species. We employ a time dependent, spherically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-30 Ankan Das , Sandip Kumar Chakrabarti , Kinsuk Acharyya , Sonali Chakrabarti

Using 17 chemical elements as a proxy for stellar DNA, we present a full phylogenetic study of stars in the solar neighbourhood. This entails applying a clustering technique that is widely used in molecular biology to construct an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-22 Paula Jofre , Payel Das , Jaume Bertranpetit , Robert Foley

In order to interpret the results of complex realistic star cluster simulations, which rely on many simplifying approximations and assumptions, it is essential to study the behavior of even more idealized models, which can highlight the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. C. Heggie , M. Trenti , P. Hut

The tidal tails of stellar clusters provide an important tool for studying the birth conditions of the clusters and their evolution, coupling, and interaction with the Galactic potential. We present the N-body evolution of a Hyades-like…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-24 Tereza Jerabkova , Henri M. J. Boffin , Giacomo Beccari , Guido de Marchi , Jos H. J. de Bruijne , Timo Prusti