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The method of a conformal transformation is applied to a general class of single field inflation models with non-minimal coupling to gravity and non-standard kinetic terms, in order to reduce the cosmological perturbative calculation to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-19 Takahiro Kubota , Nobuhiko Misumi , Wade Naylor , Naoya Okuda

Non-Gaussianities of the primordial density perturbations have emerged as a very powerful possible signal to test the dynamics that drove the period of inflation. While in general the most sensitive observable is the three-point function in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

We study general properties of the conformal basis, the space of wavefunctions in $(d+2)$-dimensional Minkowski space that are primaries of the Lorentz group $SO(1,d+1)$. Scattering amplitudes written in this basis have the same symmetry as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Ho Tat Lam , Shu-Heng Shao

Slow-roll inflation is studied as an effective field theory.We find as consistent form of the inflaton potential V(phi)=N M^4 w(phi/[sqrt{N}M_P]) where phi is the inflaton field, M the inflation energy scale, M_P the Planck mass, and N~50…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

Usual inflation is realized with a slow rolling scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. In contrast, we consider dynamics of a scalar with a flat effective potential, conformally coupled to gravity. Surprisingly, it contains an attractor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lev Kofman , Shinji Mukohyama

Single scalar field inflation with a generic, non-quadratic in derivatives, field Lagrangian is considered. It is shown that non-Gaussianity of curvature perturbations is characterized by two dimensionless amplitudes. One of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrei Gruzinov

We have developed a theory for inhomogeneous systems that allows for incorporation of effects of mesoscopic fluctuations. A hierarchy of equations relating the correlation and direct correlation functions for the local excess $\phi({\bf…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-09-21 Alina Ciach , Wojciech T. Gozdz

We calculate the four point correlation function for scalar perturbations in the canonical model of slow-roll inflation. We work in the leading slow-roll approximation where the calculation can be done in de Sitter space. Our calculation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-14 Archisman Ghosh , Nilay Kundu , Suvrat Raju , Sandip P. Trivedi

We argue that $isotropic$ scalar fluctuations in solid inflation are adiabatic in the super-horizon limit. During the solid phase this adiabatic mode has peculiar features: constant energy-density slices and comoving slices do not coincide,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-10 Lorenzo Bordin , Paolo Creminelli , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Jorge Noreña

The main problem of inflation in string theory is finding the models with a flat potential, consistent with stabilization of the volume of the compactified space. This can be achieved in the theories where the potential has (an approximate)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonathan P. Hsu , Renata Kallosh

By a careful implementation of gauge transformations involving long-wavelength modes, we show that a variety of effects involving squeezed bispectrum configurations, for which one Fourier mode is much shorter than the other two, cannot be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Sabino Matarrese , Luigi Pilo , Rocco Rollo

We use conformal symmetry to constrain the shape of inflationary correlators in the presence of long-lived vector field perturbations. Applying conformal Ward identities, we derive general expressions, up to amplitudes and normalization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-24 Juan P. Beltrán Almeida , Josué Motoa-Manzano , César A. Valenzuela-Toledo

Studying loop corrections to inflationary perturbations, with particular emphasis on infrared factors, is important to understand the consistency of the inflationary theory, its predictivity and to establish the existence of the slow-roll…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

In this paper, we discuss the inflationary magnetogenesis scenario, in which the coupling function is introduced to break the conformal invariance of electromagnetic action. Unlike in conventional models, we deduce the Maxwell's equations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-12 Y. Li , L. Y. Zhang

We compute the leading order connected four-point function of the primordial curvature perturbation coming from the four-point function of the fields in multi-field DBI inflation models. We confirm that the consistency relations in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Shuntaro Mizuno , Frederico Arroja , Kazuya Koyama

Slow-roll inflation is studied in theories where the inflaton field is conformally coupled to the Ricci scalar. In particular, the case of Higgs field inflation in the context of the noncommutative spectral action is analyzed. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-31 Michel Buck , Malcolm Fairbairn , Mairi Sakellariadou

Consistency relations for chaotic inflation with a monomial potential and natural inflation and hilltop inflation are given which involve the scalar spectral index $n_s$, the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ and the running of the spectral index…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-03 Takeshi Chiba , Kazunori Kohri

Conformal symmetry is broken in physical QCD; nevertheless, one can use conformal symmetry as a template, systematically correcting for its nonzero $\beta$ function as well as higher-twist effects. For example, commensurate scale relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

Conformal scaling invariance should play an important role for understanding the origin and evolution of universe. During inflation period, it appears to be an approximate symmetry, but how it is broken remains uncertain. The appealing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-02 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We consider conformal perturbation theory for $n$-point functions on the sphere in general 2D CFTs to first order in coupling constant. We regulate perturbation integrals using canonical hard disk excisions of size $\epsilon$ around the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-22 Benjamin A. Burrington , Ida G. Zadeh