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Searches for the role of spin in gravitation dated before the firm establishment of the electron spin in 1925. Since mass and spin, or helicity in the case of zero mass, are the Casimir invariants of the Poincar\'e group and mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-16 Wei-Tou Ni

The classical $r$-matrix for $N=1$ superPoincar{\'e} algebra, given by Lukierski, Nowicki and Sobczyk is used to describe the graded Poisson structure on the $N=1$ Poincar{\'e} supergroup. The standard correspondence principle between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 P. Kosi{ń}ski , J. Lukierski , P. Ma{ś}lanka , J. Sobczyk

The second Poincar\'e kinematical group serves as one of new ones in addition to the known possible kinematics. The geometries with the second Poincar\'e symmetry is presented and their properties are analyzed. On the geometries, the new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Chao-Guang Huang , Yu Tian , Xiao-Ning Wu , Zhan Xu , Bin Zhou

We study certain points significant for the hyperbolic geometry of the unit disk. We give explicit formulas for the intersection points of the Euclidean lines and the stereographic projections of great circles of the Riemann sphere passing…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Masayo Fujimura , Oona Rainio , Matti Vuorinen

A general formalism is developed that allows the construction of a field theory on quantum spaces which are deformations of ordinary spacetime. The symmetry group of spacetime (Poincar\' e group) is replaced by a quantum group. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marija Dimitrijevic , Larisa Jonke , Lutz Möller , Efrossini Tsouchnika , Julius Wess , Michael Wohlgenannt

We study geometric characterizations of the Poincar\'{e} inequality in doubling metric measure spaces in terms of properties of separating sets. Given a couple of points and a set separating them, such properties are formulated in terms of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Emanuele Caputo , Nicola Cavallucci

We prove a version of Poincar\'e's polyhedron theorem whose requirements are as local as possible. New techniques such as the use of discrete groupoids of isometries are introduced. The theorem may have a wide range of applications and can…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-01-27 Sasha Anan'in , Carlos H. Grossi , Júlio C. C. da Silva

We show how Wigner's little group approach to the representation theory of Poincar\'e group may be generalized to the case of $\kappa$-deformed Poincar\'e group. We also derive the deformed Lorentz transformations of energy and momentum. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Rouhani , A. Shariati

A Lorentz-covariant system of wave equations is formulated for a quantum-mechanical three-body system in one space dimension, comprised of one photon and two identical massive spin one-half Dirac particles, which can be thought of as two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-13 Lawrence Frolov , Samuel E. Leigh , A. Shadi Tahvildar-Zadeh

Spin is a fundamental degree of freedom, whose existence was proven by Dirac for an electron by imposing the relativity to quantum mechanics, leading to the triumph to derive the Dirac equation. Spin of a photon should be linked to…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-23 Shinichi Saito

We exhibit an explicit one-parameter smooth family of Poincar\'e-Einstein metrics on the even-dimensional unit ball whose conformal infinities are the Berger spheres. Our construction is based on a Gibbons-Hawking-type ans\"atz of Page and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Yoshihiko Matsumoto

We theoretically investigate polarization properties of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and influence of decoherence induced by environment on BEC polarization through introducing four BEC Stokes operators which are quantum…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Le-Man Kuang , Jin-Hui Li , Bambi Hu

There is ambitious pretension formulated by Weinberg \cite{W} that {\it any relativistic quantum theory will look at sufficiently low energy like a quantum field theory.} It is based on the observation that for formulation of quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-17 B. Sazdović

There has been substantial calculational progress in the last few years for gauge theory amplitudes which involve massless four dimensional particles. One of the central ingredients in this has been the ability to keep precise track of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-22 Rutger H. Boels

We show that the Poincare polynomial associated with the orbifold cell decomposition of the moduli space of smooth algebraic curves with distinct marked points satisfies a topological recursion formula of the Eynard-Orantin type. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Motohico Mulase , Michael Penkava

The legacy of Jordan's canonical form on Poincar\'e's algebraic practices. This paper proposes a transversal overview on Henri Poincar\'e's early works (1878-1885). Our investigations start with a case study of a short note published by…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-10-16 Frederic Brechenmacher

We deduce the structure of the Dirac field on the lattice from the discrete version of differential geometry and from the representation of the integral Lorentz transformations. The analysis of the induced representations of the Poincare…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Lorente

The notion that elementary systems correspond to irreducible representations of the Poincare group is the starting point for this paper, which then goes on to discuss how a semigroup for the time evolution of unstable states and resonances…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 N. L. Harshman

Quantum Poincar\'e-Weyl group in two dimensional quantum Minkowski space-time is considered and an appriopriate relativistic kinematics is investigated. It is claimed that a consistent approach to the above questions demands a kind of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Jakub Rembielinski , Waclaw Tybor

In 1963, Eugene Paul Wigner was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-10-07 Y. S. Kim