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We propose a new method to measure the system noise temperature, $T_{\rm sys}$, using a 2-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The statistics of the digitized signal in a four-level quantization brings us information about the bias…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Aki Nakatake , Seiji Kameno , Koji Takeda

The wide bandwidth and large number of antennas used in millimeter wave systems put a heavy burden on the power consumption at the receiver. In this paper, using an additive quantization noise model, the effect of analog-digital conversion…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Oner Orhan , Elza Erkip , Sundeep Rangan

This paper studies the transmit waveform optimization for a quantized multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system, where one-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) are employed to enable a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Qi Lin , Hong Shen , Wei Xu , Chunming Zhao

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is envisioned to be one of the key usage scenarios for the sixth generation (6G) mobile communication networks. While significant progresses have been achieved for the theoretical studies, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-08 Zhiwen Zhou , Chaoyue Zhang , Xiaoli Xu , Yong Zeng

Two-channel modulo analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) enable high-dynamic-range signal sensing at the Nyquist rate per channel, but existing designs quantise both channel outputs independently, incurring redundant bitrate costs. This paper…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Wenyi Yan , Zeyuan Li , Lu Gan , Honqing Liu , Guoquan Li

For 5G it will be important to leverage the available millimeter wave spectrum. To achieve an approximately omni- directional coverage with a similar effective antenna aperture compared to state of the art cellular systems, an antenna array…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Kilian Roth , Hessam Pirzadeh , A. Lee Swindlehurst , Josef A. Nossek

This paper explores a novel hybrid configuration integrating a Reverberation Chamber (RC) with a Compact Antenna Test Range (CATR) to achieve a controllable Rician K-factor. The focus is testing directive antennas in the lower FR2 frequency…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-14 Alejandro Antón Ruiz , Samar Hosseinzadegan , John Kvarnstrand , Klas Arvidsson , Andrés Alayón Glazunov

The MIDNA application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) are a series of skipper-CCD readout chips fabricated in a 65 nm low-power CMOS process that implement a correlated double sampling signal processing chain based on dual-slope…

Communication systems with low-resolution analog-to-digital-converters (ADCs) can exploit channel state information at the transmitter and receiver. This paper presents codebook designs and performance analyses for limited feedback MIMO…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-17 Jianhua Mo , Robert W. Heath

Internet-of-Things (IoT) refers to a high-density network of low-cost low-bitrate terminals and sensors where also low energy consumption is one central feature. As the power-budget of classical receiver chains is dominated by the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-05 Ahmet Gokceoglu , Emil Bjornson , Erik Larsson , Mikko Valkama

Near-field integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) leverages distance-dependent channel variations for joint distance and angle estimation. However, full-digital architectures have prohibitive hardware costs, making hybrid…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Jiasi Zhou , Chintha Tellambura , Geoffrey Ye Li

High-speed high-resolution Analog-to-Digital Conversion is the key part for waveform digitization in physics experiments and many other domains. This paper presents a new fully digital correction of mismatch errors among the channels in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-11-20 Zouyi Jiang , Lei Zhao , Xingshun Gao , Ruoshi Dong , Jinxin Liu , Qi An

Extremely large-scale antenna arrays enhance spectral efficiency and spatial resolution in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) networks while expanding the Rayleigh distance, triggering a shift from conventional far-field plane…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Jiasi Zhou , Cong Zhou , Yanjing Sun , Chintha Tellambura

Communication systems with low-resolution analog-to-digital-converters (ADCs) can exploit channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) and receiver. This paper presents initial results on codebook design and performance analysis for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-12-22 Jianhua Mo , Robert W. Heath

In this work, the problem of signal parameter estimation from measurements acquired by a low-complexity analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with $1$-bit output resolution and an unknown quantization threshold is considered. Single-comparator…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Manuel S. Stein , Shahar Bar , Josef A. Nossek , Joseph Tabrikian

We report on the performance of an analog application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) developed aiming for the front-end electronics of the X-ray CCDcamera system onboard the next X-ray astronomical satellite, ASTRO-H. It has four…

Detailed modeling of the evolution of neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium during the Epoch of Reionization, $5 \leq z \leq 20$, is critical in interpreting the cosmological signals from current and upcoming 21-cm experiments such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-30 Patrick Hirling , Michele Bianco , Sambit K. Giri , Ilian T. Iliev , Garrelt Mellema , Jean-Paul Kneib

Integrated Sensing And Communication (ISAC ) systems are expected to perform accurate radar sensing while having minimal impact on communication. Ideally, sensing should only reuse communication resources, especially for spectrum which is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Jacopo Pegoraro , Jesus O. Lacruz , Michele Rossi , Joerg Widmer

The goal of this thesis was to develop a procedure to optimize the mirror suppression, which reduces the dynamic range of the Fast Fourier Transform spectrometers (FFTS), and implement this procedure in the Field Programmable Gate Array…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-23 Gerrit Grutzeck

In this paper, we propose a two-bit reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided communication system, which mainly consists of a two-bit RIS, a transmitter and a receiver. A corresponding prototype verification system is designed to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-22 Shun Zhang , Haoran Sun , Runze Yu , Hongshenyuan Cui , Jian Ren , Feifei Gao , Shi Jin , Hongxiang Xie , Hao Wang