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Related papers: The high-energy environment in the super-earth sys…

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By varying the profiles of stellar extreme ultraviolet (EUV) spectral energy distribution (SED), we tested the influences of stellar EUV SEDs on the physical and chemical properties of the escaping atmosphere. We apply our model to study…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 J. H. Guo , Lotfi Ben-Jaffel

The increasing number of super-Earths close to their host stars revealed a scarcity of close-in small planets with 1.5-2.0$\,R_\oplus$ in the radius distribution of ${\it Kepler}$ planets. The atmospheric escape of super-Earths by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Naho Fujita , Yasunori Hori , Takanori Sasaki

CoRoT, the pioneer space-based transit search, steadily provides thousands of high-precision light curves with continuous time sampling over periods of up to 5 months. The transits of a planet perturbed by an additional object are not…

K2-18b lies near the radius valley that separates super-Earths and sub-Neptunes, marking a key transitional regime in planetary and atmospheric composition. The system offers a valuable opportunity to study how M-dwarf high-energy stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-11 S. Rukdee , M. Güdel , I. Vilović , K. Poppenhäger , S. Boro Saikia , J. Buchner , B. Stelzer , G. Roccetti , J. V. Seidel , V. Burwitz

Exoplanets with masses similar to that of Earth have recently been discovered in extrasolar systems. A first order question for understanding their dynamics is to know whether they possess Earth like liquid metallic cores. However, the iron…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-07 G. Morard , J. Bouchet , D. Valencia , S. Mazevet , F. Guyot

Planets orbiting young stars are thought to experience atmospheric evaporation as a result of the host stars' high magnetic activity. We study the evaporation history and expected future of the three known transiting exoplanets in the young…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-14 Laura Ketzer , Katja Poppenhaeger , Martina Baratella , Ekaterina Ilin

We probe the structure and composition of the atmospheres of 5 hot Jupiter exoplanets using the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) instrument. We use the G141 grism (1.1-1.7 $\mu$m) to study TrES-2b, TrES-4b, and CoRoT-1b in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Sukrit Ranjan , David Charbonneau , Jean-Michel Désert , Nikku Madhusudhan , Drake Deming , Ashlee Wilkins , Avi M. Mandell

The mid-M star TOI~1227 hosts among the youngest known transiting exoplanets. We have conducted new X-ray imaging and optical spectroscopic observations of TOI 1227 aimed at ascertaining its age and the influence of its high-energy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-06 Attila Varga , Joel H. Kastner , Alexander S. Binks , Hans Moritz Guenther , Simon J. Murphy

The recently discovered transiting very hot Jupiter, HAT-P-7b, a planet detected by the telescopes of HATNet, turned out to be among the ones subjected to the highest irradiation from the parent star. As known, the combination of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 András Pál , Gáspár Á. Bakos , Robert W. Noyes , Guillermo Torres

The transiting planet CoRoT-1b is thought to belong to the pM-class of planets, in which the thermal emission dominates in the optical wavelengths. We present a detection of its secondary eclipse in the CoRoT white channel data, whose…

The ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 hosts seven Earth-size transiting planets, some of which could harbour liquid water on their surfaces. UV observations are essential to measure their high-energy irradiation, and to search for…

Multi-planet systems orbiting M dwarfs provide valuable tests of theories of small planet formation and evolution. K2-3 is an early M dwarf hosting three small exoplanets (1.5-2.0 Earth radii) at distances of 0.07-0.20 AU. We measure the…

The CoRoT (COnvection, internal ROtation and Transiting planets) space mission was launched in the last days of 2006, becoming the first major space mission dedicated to the search for and study of exoplanets, as well as doing the same for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Magali Deleuil , Malcolm Fridlund

KELT-9 b, the hottest known exoplanet with $T\sim4400$ K, is the archetype of a new planet class known as ultra-hot Jupiters. These exoplanets are presumed to have an atmosphere dominated by neutral and ionized atomic species. In…

TOI-431 system has 3 close-in exoplanets, which gives an ideal lab to study gas escape. In this study, we measure the XUV luminosity for TOI-431 with XMM-Newton/EPIC-pn and OM data, then calculate the fluxes for the planets in the system.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-17 Xiaoming Jiang , Jonathan H. Jiang , Remo Burn , Zong-Hong Zhu

KELT-9b is an ultra-hot Jupiter observed to be undergoing extreme mass loss. Its A0-type host star has a radiative envelope, which makes its surface layers prone to retaining recently accreted material. To search for potential signs of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Mihkel Kama , Colin P. Folsom , Adam S. Jermyn , Johanna K. Teske

We investigate the loss rates of the hydrogen atmospheres of terrestrial planets with a range of masses and orbital distances by assuming a stellar extreme ultraviolet (EUV) luminosity that is 100 times stronger than that of the current…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 N. V. Erkaev , H. Lammer , P. Odert , K. G. Kislyakova , C. P. Johnstone , M. Güdel , M. L. Khodachenko

We report on the high-resolution spectroscopic observations of two planetary transits of the hot Jupiter KELT-7b ($M_{\rm p}$ $=$ 1.28 $\pm$ 0.17 M$_{\rm Jup}$, $T_{\rm eq}$ $=$ 2028 K) observed with the High Optical Resolution Spectrograph…