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Related papers: The high-energy environment in the super-earth sys…

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In this paper, the CoRoT Exoplanet Science Team announces its 14th discovery. Herein, we discuss the observations and analyses that allowed us to derive the parameters of this system: a hot Jupiter with a mass of $7.6 \pm 0.6$ Jupiter…

Context: According to theory, high-energy emission from the coronae of cool stars can severely erode the atmospheres of orbiting planets. No observational tests of the long term effects of erosion have yet been made. Aims: To analyze the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-11 J. Sanz-Forcada , I. Ribas , G. Micela , A. M. T. Pollock , D. Garcia-Alvarez , E. Solano , C. Eiroa

We simulate a Kepler-like observation of a theoretical exoplanet population and we show that the observed orbital period distribution of the Kepler giant planet candidates is best matched by an average stellar specific dissipation function…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Kevin C. Schlaufman , D. N. C. Lin , S. Ida

We report measurements of the thermal emission of the young and massive planet CoRoT-2b at 4.5 and 8 microns with the Spitzer Infrared Array Camera (IRAC). Our measured occultation depths are 0.510 +- 0.042 % and 0.41 +- 0.11 % at 4.5 and 8…

We announce the discovery of the transiting planet CoRoT-13b. Ground based follow-up in CFHT and IAC80 confirmed CoRoT's observations. The mass of the planet was measured with the HARPS spectrograph and the properties of the host star were…

The atmosphere of the exoplanet HD 209458b is undergoing sustained mass loss, believed to be caused by X-ray and extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) irradiation from its star. The majority of this flux is not directly observable due to interstellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Tom Louden , Peter J. Wheatley , Kevin Briggs

Magnetic stellar activity of exoplanet hosts can lead to the production of large amounts of high-energy emission, which irradiates extrasolar planets, located in the immediate vicinity of such stars. This radiation is absorbed in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-04 Lalitha Sairam , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , Spandan Dash

The search for extrasolar rocky planets has already found the first transiting rocky super-Earth, Corot 7b, with a surface temperature that allows for magma oceans. Here we ask if we could distinguish rocky planets with recent major…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 L. Kaltenegger , W. G. Henning , D. D. Sasselov

We present detailed structure and evolution calculations for the first transiting extrasolar planets discovered by the space-based CoRoT mission. Comparisons between theoretical and observed radii provide information on the internal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Leconte , I. Baraffe , G. Chabrier , T. Barman , B. Levrard

The CoRoT satellite exoplanetary team announces its sixth transiting planet in this paper. We describe and discuss the satellite observations as well as the complementary ground-based observations - photometric and spectroscopic - carried…

We consider the evaporation of close in planets by the star's intrinsic EUV and X-ray radiation. We calculate evaporation rates by solving the hydrodynamical problem for planetary evaporation including heating from both X-ray and EUV…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 James E. Owen , Alan P. Jackson

Exoplanet atmospheres are known to be vulnerable to mass loss through irradiation by stellar X-ray and extreme-ultraviolet emission. We investigate how this high-energy irradiation varies with time by combining an empirical relation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 George W. King , Peter J. Wheatley

The CoRoT satellite has announced its fourth transiting planet (Aigrain et al. 2008) with space photometry. We describe and analyse complementary observations of this system performed to establish the planetary nature of the transiting body…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Moutou , H. Bruntt , T. Guillot , A. Shporer , E. Guenther

The planet GJ 1214b is the second known super-Earth with a measured mass and radius. Orbiting a quiet M-star, it receives considerably less mass-loss driving X-ray and UV radiation than CoRoT-7b, so that the interior may be quite dissimilar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 N. Nettelmann , J. J. Fortney , U. Kramm , R. Redmer

CoRoT, the first space-based transit search, provides ultra-high precision light curves with continuous time-sampling over periods, of up to 5 months. This allows the detection of transiting planets with relatively long periods, and the…

Giant gas planets in close proximity to their host stars experience strong irradiation. In extreme cases photoevaporation causes a transonic, planetary wind and the persistent mass loss can possibly affect the planetary evolution. We have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-25 M. Salz , P. C. Schneider , S. Czesla , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

We present an XMM-Newton X-ray observation of TRAPPIST-1, which is an ultracool dwarf star recently discovered to host three transiting and temperate Earth-sized planets. We find the star is a relatively strong and variable coronal X-ray…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-16 Peter J. Wheatley , Tom Louden , Vincent Bourrier , David Ehrenreich , Michaël Gillon

We report the discovery by the CoRoT space mission of a new giant planet, CoRoT-20b. The planet has a mass of 4.24 +/- 0.23 MJ and a radius of 0.84 +/- 0.04 RJ. With a mean density of 8.87 +/- 1.10 g/cm^3, it is among the most compact…

We present the discovery of a candidate multiply-transiting system, the first one found in the CoRoT mission. Two transit-like features with periods of 5.11 and 11.76d are detected in the CoRoT light curve, around a main sequence K1V star…