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The spectrometer SPI is one of the main detectors of ESA's INTEGRAL mission. The instrument offers two interesting and valuable capabilities for the detection of the prompt emission of Gamma-ray bursts. Within a field of view of 16 degrees,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. von Kienlin , A. Rau , V. Beckmann , S. Deluit

Device of new type is suggested - germanium detector with internal amplification. Such detector having effective threshold about 10 eV opens up fresh opportunity for investigation of dark matter, measurement of neutrino magnetic moment, of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-04-15 A. S. Starostin , A. G. Beda

We report on the results of an extensive R&D program aimed at the evaluation of Thick-Gas Electron Multipliers (THGEM) as potential active elements for Digital Hadron Calorimetry (DHCAL). Results are presented on efficiency, pad…

High purity germanium (HPGe) crystals will be used for the MAJORANA DEMONSTRATOR, where they serve as both the source and the detector for neutrinoless double beta decay. It is crucial for the experiment to understand the performance of the…

The GeMSE (Germanium Material and meteorite Screening Experiment) facility operates a low-background HPGe crystal in an underground laboratory with a moderate rock overburden of 620$\,$m.w.e. in Switzerland. It has been optimized for…

High-purity germanium detectors are widely used in rare-event searches due to their excellent energy resolution and extremely high intrinsic (radio)purity. In experiments searching for neutrinoless double beta decay in $^{76}$Ge such as…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-14 Alex Biondi , Krzysztof Szczepaniec , Tomasz Mróz , Marcin Misiaszek , Grzegorz Zuzel

A vacuum-compatible photon-counting hybrid pixel detector has been installed in the ultra-high vacuum (UHV) reflectometer of the four-crystal monochromator (FCM) beamline of the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) at the electron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-26 D. Skroblin , A. Schavkan , M. Pflüger , N. Pilet , B. Lüthi , M. Krumrey

The XAFS-DET work package of the European LEAPS-INNOV project is developing a high-purity Germanium detectors for synchrotron applications requiring spectroscopic-grade response. The detectors integrate three key features: (1) newly…

Detection of $\gamma$-ray polarization in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is as yet an unexploited feature that could be used as an additional handle to improve signal-to-background ratio in this imaging modality. The $\gamma$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-08-17 Siddharth Parashari , Mihael Makek , Tomislav Bokulić , Damir Bosnar , Ana Marija Kožuljević , Zdenka Kuncic , Petar Žugec

Rare-event experiments such as LEGEND-1000 require high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors with excellent energy resolution, low electronic noise, and scalable low-background packaging. The germanium ring-contact (GeRC) concept addresses…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-31 Kunming Dong , Shasika Panamaldeniya , Dongming Mei

We present measurements of electron and hole trapping in three COSI germanium cross-strip detectors. By characterizing the relative charge collection efficiency (CCE) as a function of interaction depth, we show that intrinsic trapping of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-10-26 Sean N. Pike , Steven E. Boggs , Jacqueline Beechert , Jarred Roberts , Albert Y. Shih , John A. Tomsick , Andreas Zoglauer

For its physics program with a high-intensity hadron beam of up to 2e7 particles/s, the COMPASS experiment at CERN requires tracking of charged particles scattered by very small angles with respect to the incident beam direction. While good…

High-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors are widely used for the measurement of the low concentrated radioactivities. For the Super-Kamiokande-Gadolinium project, the concentration of radium in Gd$_2$(SO$_4$)$_3{\cdot}$8H$_2$O is determined…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-28 S. Ito , K. Ichimura , Y. Takaku , K. Abe , M. Ikeda , Y. Kishimoto

To reduce background in experiments looking for rare events, such as the GERDA double beta decay experiment, it is necessary to employ active background-suppression techniques. One of such techniques is the pulse shape analysis of signals…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-12-10 Dušan Budjáš , Marik Barnabé Heider , Oleg Chkvorets , Stefan Schönert , Nikita Khanbekov

Following work done in the energy region above 100 keV, the high-precision calibration of a co-axial high-purity germanium detector has been continued in the energy region below 100 keV. Previous measurements or Monte-Carlo simulations have…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-08 B. Blank , P. Ascher , M. Gerbaux , J. Giovinazzo , S. Grevy , T. Kurtukian Nieto , M. Versteegen , J. C. Thomas

Sourceless efficiency calibration of high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors can provide accurate detector-response information without experiments using radioactive calibration sources, offering advantages in both convenience and safety. In…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-26 Kainan Zhang , Shuchang Yan , Zhen Wu , Hui Zhang , Rui Qiu , Junli Li

A comprehensive study, supported by systematic measurements and numerical computations, of the intrinsic limits of multi-GEM detectors when exposed to very high particle fluxes or operated at very large gains is presented. The observed…

In the rare physics events search, liquid and solid detector plays an important role. Its analysis is based on the detection of excess events over the expected background or on the detection of an annual event rate modulation. Germanium…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-18 Akash Pandey , D. Singh , V. Singh

The status of the SPI energy calibration after the first year of INTEGRAL operations is reported. We have studied the gain variations and we have demonstrated that the most important parameter is the germanium detector temperature. This…