English
Related papers

Related papers: The Liouville and the intersection properties are …

200 papers

We present a new family of graphs with remarkable properties. They are obtained by connecting the points of a random walk when their distance is smaller than a given scale. Their degree (number of neighbors) does not depend on the graph's…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-15 S. Plaszczynski , G. Nakamura , C. Deroulers , B. Grammaticos , M. Badoual

We study the probability that a random walk started inside a subgraph of a larger graph exits that subgraph (or, equivalently, hits the exterior boundary of the subgraph). Considering the chance a random walk started in the subgraph never…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Emily Dautenhahn , Laurent Saloff-Coste

A spanning tree T in a finite planar connected graph G determines a dual spanning tree T* in the dual graph G such that T and T* do not intersect. We show that it is not always possible to find T in G, such that the diameters of T and T*…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. R. Riley , W. P. Thurston

This paper is concerned with qualitative properties of bounded steady flows of an ideal incompressible fluid with no stagnation point in the two-dimensional plane R^2. We show that any such flow is a shear flow, that is, it is parallel to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Francois Hamel , Nikolai Nadirashvili

Let $\mathcal G$ be an infinite graph -- not necessarily one-ended -- on which the simple random walk is transient. We define a variant of the continuous-time random walk on $\mathcal G$ which reaches $\infty$ in finite time and "reflects…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Ewain Gwynne , Jinwoo Sung

Let $X_1$, $X_2$, $...$ be a sequence of independently and identically distributed random variables with $\mathsf{E}X_1=0$, and let $S_0=0$ and $S_t=S_{t-1}+X_t$, $t=1,2,...$, be a random walk. Denote $\tau={cases}\inf\{t>1: S_t\leq0\},…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-29 Vyacheslav M. Abramov

It is known that for the 2n-step symmetric simple random walk on Z, two events have the same probability if and only if their sets of paths have the same cardinality. In this article, we construct two kinds of bijections between sets of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Sai Song , Qiang Yao

We give a sufficient condition for the existence of the harmonic measure from infinity of transient random walks on weighted graphs. In particular, this condition is verified by the random conductance model on $\Z^d$, $d\geq 3$, when the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-02-16 Daniel Boivin , Clément Rau

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the number of self-intersections of a trajectory of a periodic planar Lorentz process with strictly convex obstacles and finite horizon. We give precise estimates for its expectation and its variance. As…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-04-04 Francoise Pene

We show that asymptotic equivalence, in a strong form, holds between two random graph models with slightly differing edge probabilities under substantially weaker conditions than what might naively be expected. One application is a simple…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-02-13 Svante Janson

A $t$-walk-regular graph is a graph for which the number of walks of given length between two vertices depends only on the distance between these two vertices, as long as this distance is at most $t$. Such graphs generalize distance-regular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Marc Cámara , Edwin R. van Dam , Jack H. Koolen , Jongyook Park

In this paper we prove the following Liouville-type theorem: any anisotropic minimal graph with free boundary in the half-space must be flat, provided that the graph function has at most one-sided linear growth. This extends the classical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Guofang Wang , Wei Wei , Chao Xia , Xuwen Zhang

A Path-Complete Lyapunov Function is an algebraic criterion composed of a finite number of functions, called its pieces, and a directed, labeled graph defining Lyapunov inequalities between these pieces. It provides a stability certificate…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-14 David Angeli , Matthew Philippe , Nikolaos Athanasopoulos , Raphaël M. Jungers

We characterize the graphs with loops whose degree sequences have no repeated values and find their adjacency spectrum. In the case of simple graphs, such graphs are called anti-regular graphs and are examples of threshold graphs. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-16 Cesar O. Aguilar

In 1966, Gallai asked whether all longest paths in a connected graph have a nonempty intersection. The answer to this question is not true in general and various counterexamples have been found. However, there is a positive solution to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-31 Yuping Gao , Songling Shan

We extend path analysis by showing that, for a singly-connected path diagram, the partial covariance of two random variables factorizes over the nodes and edges in the path between the variables. This result allows us to determine the…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-06-24 Jose M. Peña

Random walks represent an important tool for probing the structural and dynamical properties of networks and modeling transport and diffusion processes on networks. However, when individuals' movement becomes dictated by more complicated…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-11-24 Per Sebastian Skardal

Let $G$ be a graph such that, whenever two vertices $x$ and $y$ of $G$ are joined by three internally disjoint paths, $x$ and $y$ are adjacent. Jamison and Mulder determined that the set of such graphs coincides with the set of graphs that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Cameron Crenshaw , James Oxley

We study harmonic functions on general weighted graphs which allow for a compatible intrinsic metric. We prove an $L^{p}$ Liouville type theorem which is a quantitative integral $L^{p}$ estimate of harmonic functions analogous to Karp's…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-18 Bobo Hua , Matthias Keller

In previous papers, threshold probabilities for the properties of a random distance graph to contain strictly balanced graphs were found. We extend this result to arbitrary graphs and prove that the number of copies of a strictly balanced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-09 A. V. Burkin , M. E. Zhukovskii