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The main aim of this paper is to classify Ulrich ideals and Ulrich modules over two-dimensional Gorenstein rational singularities (rational double points) from a geometric point of view. To achieve this purpose, we introduce the notion of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Shiro Goto , Kazuho Ozeki , Ryo Takahashi , Kei-ichi Watanabe , Ken-ichi Yoshida

Gorenstein projection plays a key role in birational geometry; the typical example is the linear projection of a del Pezzo surface of degree d to one of degree d-1, but variations on the same idea provide many of the classical and modern…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stavros Papadakis , Miles Reid

Let $k$ be a field and $G \subseteq Gl_n(k)$ be a finite group with $|G|^{-1} \in k$. Let $G$ act linearly on $A = k[X_1, \ldots, X_n]$ and let $A^G$ be the ring of invariant's. Suppose there does not exist any non-trivial one-dimensional…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-08-17 Tony J. Puthenpurakal

I describe the projective resolution of a codimension 4 Gorenstein ideal, aiming to extend Buchsbaum and Eisenbud's famous result in codimension 3. The main result is a structure theorem stating that the ideal is determined by its (k+1) x…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Miles Reid

In the recent paper "The Nakayama functor and its completion for Gorenstein algebras", a class of Gorenstein algebras over commutative noetherian rings was introduced, and duality theorems for various categories of representations were…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Wassilij Gnedin , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Henning Krause

In this paper we study the isomorphism classes of local, Artinian, Gorenstein k-algebras A whose maximal ideal M satisfies dim_k(M^3/M^4)=1 by means of Macaulay's inverse system generalizing a recent result by J. Elias and M.E. Rossi. Then…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Gianfranco Casnati , Roberto Notari

We prove that level binomial edge ideals with regularity 2 and pseudo-Gorenstein binomial edge ideals with regularity 3 are cones, and we describe them completely. Also, we characterize level and pseudo-Gorenstein binomial edge ideals of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Giancarlo Rinaldo , Rajib Sarkar

We study the problem of representing multivariate polynomials with rational coefficients, which are nonnegative and strictly positive on finite semialgebraic sets, using rational sums of squares. We focus on the case of finite semialgebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Lorenzo Baldi , Teresa Krick , Bernard Mourrain

Let $A$ be a local Artinian Gorenstein ring with algebraically closed residue field $A/{\frak M}=k$ of characteristic 0, and let $P_A(z) := \sum_{p=0}^{\infty} ({\mathrm{ Tor}}_p^A(k,k))z^p $ be its Poincar\'e series. We prove that $P_A(z)$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Gianfranco Casnati , Joachim Jelisiejew , Roberto Notari

We study Gorenstein ideals of codimension $4$ derived from generic doublings of almost complete intersection perfect ideals of codimension $3$. We also investigate spinor coordinates of such Gorenstein ideals with $8$ and $9$ generators.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Jai Laxmi

The ring of dual integers is the bounded polynomial ring $\mathbb Z[\epsilon]=\mathbb Z[T]/(T^2)$ with integer coefficients. We describe the (finitely generated) Gorenstein-projective $\mathbb Z[\epsilon]$-modules as the torsionless…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Xiu-Hua Luo , Markus Schmidmeier

Let G be a perfect graph and let J be its ideal of vertex covers. We show that the Rees algebra of J is normal and that this algebra is Gorenstein if G is unmixed. Then we give a description--in terms of cliques--of the symbolic Rees…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Rafael H. Villarreal

Quasi-socle ideals, that is the ideals $I$ of the form $I= Q : \mathfrak{m}^q$ in a Noetherian local ring $(A, \mathfrak{m})$ with the Gorenstein tangent cone $\mathrm{G}(\mathfrak{m}) = \bigoplus_{n \geq…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-07-29 Shiro Goto , Satou Kimura , Naoyuki Matsuoka , Tran Thi Phuong

Let $A$ be an excellent two-dimensional normal local ring containing an algebraically closed field. Then $A$ is called an elliptic singularity if $p_f(A)=1$, where $p_f$ denotes the fundamental genus. On the other hand, the concept of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Tomohiro Okuma , Kei-ichi Watanabe , Ken-ichi Yoshida

It is known that if a Gorenstein simplex of dimension \(d\) and degree \(s\) is not a lattice pyramid, then \(d \leq 2s-1\). In this paper, we study the extremal case \(d=2s-1\). More precisely, we characterize Gorenstein simplices of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Akiyoshi Tsuchiya

Let $(A,{\mathfrak m})$ be a Cohen-Macaulay local ring and let $I$ be an ideal of $A$. We prove that the Rees algebra ${\mathcal R}(I)$ is an almost Gorenstein ring in the following cases: (1) $(A,{\mathfrak m})$ is a two-dimensional…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Shiro Goto , Naoyuki Matsuoka , Naoki Taniguchi , Ken-ichi Yoshida

We present new algorithms for computing adjoint ideals of curves and thus, in the planar case, adjoint curves. With regard to terminology, we follow Gorenstein who states the adjoint condition in terms of conductors. Our main algorithm…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Janko Boehm , Wolfram Decker , Santiago Laplagne , Gerhard Pfister

Consider a normal complex analytic surface singularity. It is called Gorenstein if the canonical line bundle is holomorphically trivial in some punctured neighborhood of the singular point and is called numerically Gorenstein if this line…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Patrick Popescu-Pampu

Using recent work by Erman-Sam-Snowden, we show that finitely generated ideals in the ring of bounded-degree formal power series in infinitely many variables have finitely generated Gr\"obner bases relative to the graded reverse…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Jan Draisma , Michal Lason , Anton Leykin

In this article we present two new algorithms to compute the Groebner basis of an ideal that is invariant under certain permutations of the ring variables and which are both implemented in SINGULAR (cf. [DGPS12]). The first and major…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Stefan Steidel