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Galaxy formation and growth under the {\Lambda}CDM paradigm is expected to proceed in a hierarchical, bottom-up fashion by which small galaxies grow into large galaxies; this mechanism leaves behind large "classical bulges" kinematically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 John C. Barentine , John Kormendy

We present the serendipitous discovery of an extremely broad ($\Delta V_{LSR} \sim 150$ km/s), faint ($T_{mb} < 10 \textrm{mK}$), and ubiquitous 1667 and 1665 MHz ground-state thermal OH emission towards the 2nd quadrant of the outer Galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-23 Michael P. Busch , Philip D. Engelke , Ronald J. Allen , David E. Hogg

The existence of massive galaxies lacking a classical bulge has often been proposed as a challenge to $\Lambda$CDM. However, recent simulations propose that a fraction of massive disc galaxies might have had very quiescent merger histories,…

By analyzing data from DESI Legacy Imaging Survey of the dwarf galaxies in the Arecibo Legacy Fast Alfa Survey, we have identified five ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) featuring central pseudo-bulges. These UDGs display blue pseudo-bulges…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-17 Yu Rong , Hong-Xin Zhang , Cheng Cheng , Qi Guo , Weiyu Ding , Zichen Hua , Huiyuan Wang , Xu Kong

The group of galaxies RXJ1340.6+4018 has approximately the same bolometric X-ray luminosity as other bright galaxy groups and poor clusters such as the Virgo cluster. However, 70% of the optical luminosity of the group comes from a dominant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. R. Jones , T. J. Ponman , Duncan A. Forbes

Aims: We investigate the nature of the source GDS J033218.92-275302.7at redshift ~ 5.56. Methods: The SED of the source is well sampled by 16 bands photometry, from UV-optical, near infrared and mid-infrared (MID-IR).The detection of signal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 E. Vanzella , A. Grazian , M. Hayes , L. Pentericci , D. Schaerer , M. Dickinson , S. Cristiani , M. Giavalisco , A. Verhamme , M. Nonino , P. Rosati

Stellar photometry obtained using the Hubble Space Telescope is used to study the distributions of the number densities of stars of various ages in 12 irregular and dwarf spiral galaxies viewed edge-on. Two subsystems can be distinguished…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Tikhonov

We report a deep search for HI 21cm emission from the $z= 0.00632$ sub-DLA toward PG1216+069 with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope. No emission was detected and our $5\sigma$ upper limit on the mass of any associated galaxy is $M_{\rm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nissim Kanekar , Jayaram N. Chengalur

We present new HI observations of the nearby dwarf galaxy NGC 3741. This galaxy has an extremely extended HI disk, which allows us to trace the rotation curve out to unprecedented distances in terms of the optical disk: we reach 42 B-band…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Gentile , P. Salucci , U. Klein , G. L. Granato

Bursts of localized star formation in galaxies can levitate material from their midplanes. Spiral galaxies that are edge-on allow clear distinction of material that is levitated off the galaxies' midplanes. We used SOFIA to measure the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 William T. Reach , Dario Fadda , Richard J. Rand , Gordon J. Stacey

We have identified perhaps the largest major galaxy merger ever seen. While analysing Spitzer IRAC images of CL0958+4702, an X-ray selected cluster at z=0.39, we discovered an unusual plume of stars extending $\gtrsim$110 kpc outward from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kenneth Rines , Rose Finn , Alexey Vikhlinin

We studied the nearby edge-on galaxy NGC4656 and its dwarf low surface brightness companion with the enhanced UV brightness, NGC4656UV, belonging to the interacting system NGC4631/56. Regular photometric structure and relatively big size of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 Anatoly V. Zasov , Anna S. Saburova , Oleg V. Egorov , Roman I. Uklein

We report the discovery of an ultra-faint dwarf in the constellation of Pegasus. Pegasus~V (Peg~V) was initially identified in the public imaging data release of the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys and confirmed with deep imaging from…

Galactic discs are known to have a complex multilayer structure. An in-depth study of the stellar population properties of the thin and thick components can elucidate the formation and evolution of disc galaxies. Even though thick discs are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-01 Anastasia V. Kasparova , Ivan Yu. Katkov , Igor V. Chilingarian

Elliptical galaxies with blue optical colours and significant star formation are hypothesised to be major merger remnants of gas-rich spiral galaxies or normal elliptical galaxies with a sudden burst of star formation. We present here a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-22 Koshy George

We report the detection of a double planetary system around the evolved intermediate-mass star HD 47366 from precise radial-velocity measurements at Okayama Astrophysical Observatory, Xinglong Station, and Australian Astronomical…

We report the discovery of a probable new globular cluster in the disk of the Milky Way. Visible in 2MASS and the GLIMPSE survey, it has an estimated foreground extinction of A_V ~ 24 mag. The absolute magnitude of the cluster and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jay Strader , Henry A. Kobulnicky

We present an intriguing, serendipitously-detected system consisting of an S0/a galaxy, which we refer to as the "Kite", and a highly-collimated tail of gas and stars that extends over 380 kpc and contains pockets of star formation. In its…

We report the serendipitous detection of an X-ray source, AXJ1749+684, with the ASCA Gas Imaging Spectrometer. AXJ1749+684 is identified with a LINER/starburst-type spiral galaxy KUG 1750+683A at a redshift z = 0.05. It has a hard X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 K. Iwasawa , A. C. Fabian , W. N. Brandt , C. S. Crawford , O. Almaini