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This work describes the modelling of the 3D structure and position-velocity (P-V) diagrams of NGC 2440, a well known planetary nebula, aiming to describe the morphology of this object, specially its core. We have used high resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-06 Paulo J. A. Lago , Roberto D. D. Costa

We observed a test globule, B 335 in U, B, g, r, and I, and together with the 2MASS survey, this data set gives a well-defined spectral energy distribution (SED) of a large number of stars. The SED of each star depends on the interstellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-12-02 Sven Olofsson , Göran Olofsson

We carry out an advanced morpho-kinematic analysis of the Planetary Nebula (PN) NGC 2818, whose complex morphology is described by a basic bipolar component, filamentary structures and a knotty central region. We performed an upgrated 3D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-02 Sophia Derlopa , Stavros Akras , Philippe Amram , Panos Boumis , Alexandros Chiotellis , Claudia Mendes de Oliveira

We present medium-resolution, near-ultraviolet VLT/FLAMES observations of the star USNO-A0600-15865535. We adapt a standard method of stellar typing to our measurement of the shape of the Balmer epsilon absorption line to demonstrates that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-21 J. E. G. Peek , Rongmon Bordoloi , Hugues Sana , Julia Roman-Duval , Jason Tumlinson , Yong Zheng

We report on the results of a radio interferometric observation of NGC7027 in the CO J=2-1 and 13CO J=2-1 lines. The results are analyzed with morpho-kinematic models developed from the software tool Shape. Our goal is to reveal the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jun-ichi Nakashima , Sun Kwok , Yong Zhang , Nico Koning

A handful of binary Wolf-Rayet stars are known to harbour spectacular spiral structures spanning a few hundred AU. These systems host some of the highest dust production rates in the Universe and are therefore interesting candidates to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 A. Soulain , A. Lamberts , F. Millour , P. Tuthill , R. M. Lau

Expanding nebulae are produced by mass loss from stars, especially during late stages of evolution. Multi-dimensional simulation of these nebulae requires high resolution near the star and permits resolution that decreases with distance…

Starting from the observed distribution of galaxy clusters in redshift space we use a two--step procedure to recover their distances and peculiar velocities. After statistically correcting for the unobserved cluster distribution in the zone…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 E. Branchini , M. Plionis

Context. SuperclusterA in the extragalactic HII region NGC2363 is remarkable for the hypersonic gas seen as faint extended broad emission lines with a full width zero intensity of 7000km/s. Aims. We explore the possibility that the observed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Luc Binette , Laurent Drissen , Leonardo Ubeda , Alejandro C. Raga , Carmelle Robert , Yair Krongold

We use a 3D photoionization modeling tool to study the morpho-kinematic properties of the Planetary Nebula (PN) NGC 3132. We show that it is possible to reproduce the low resolution observations (spectra and images) with an ellipsoidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Monteiro , C. Morisset , R. Gruenwald , S. M. Viegas

Evidence for a bar at the center of the Milky Way triggered a renewed enthusiasm for dynamical modelling of the Galactic bar-bulge. Our goal is to compare the kinematics of a sample of tracers, planetary nebulae, widely distributed over the…

The kinematics and dynamics of stellar and substellar populations within young, still-forming clusters provides valuable information for constraining theories of formation mechanisms. Using Keck II NIRSPEC+AO data, we have measured radial…

The kinematics of star-forming galaxy populations at high redshifts are integral to our understanding of disk properties, merger rates, and other defining characteristics. Nebular gas emission is a common tracer of galaxies' gravitational…

Since the turn of the century, astronomers have been exploiting the rich information afforded by combining stellar kinematic maps and imaging in an attempt to recover the intrinsic, three-dimensional (3D) shape of a galaxy. A common…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-15 Suk Yee Yong , K. E. Harborne , Caroline Foster , Robert Bassett , Gregory B. Poole , Mitchell Cavanagh

We present the results of the first X-ray gratings spectroscopy observations of a planetary nebula (PN), the X-ray-bright, young BD+30 3639. We observed BD+30 3639 for a total of 300 ks with the Chandra X-ray Observatory's Low Energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Young Sam Yu , Raanan Nordon , Joel H. Kastner , John Houck , Ehud Behar , Noam Soker

The new Gaia data release (EDR3) with improved astrometry has opened a new era in studying our Milky Way in fine detail. We use Gaia EDR3 astrometry together with 2MASS and WISE photometry to study two of the most massive molecular clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-25 Sara Rezaei Kh. , Jouni Kainulainen

The shaping of planetary nebulae on their evolution from asymptotic giant branch circumstellar envelopes to their final, most often axisymmetrical, form is still a process with many unknown details. The key to understanding the whole…

Early-type galaxies show a strong size evolution with redshift. This evolution is explained by fast "in-situ" star formation at high-$z$ followed by a late mass assembly mostly driven by minor mergers that deposit stars primarily in the…

We present a new modeling tool for planetary nebulae, based on 3D photoionization calculations. Our goal is to show that all the information provided by observations, regarding kinematics and morphology, have to be consistently accounted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Morisset , R. Gruenwald , S. M. Viegas

We present a theoretical study of the effects and signatures of realistic velocity field and atmospheric inhomogeneities associated with convective motions at the surface of cool late-type stars on the emergent profiles of iron spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-26 Zazralt Magic , Remo Collet , Martin Asplund