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We present a technique for decomposing Cepheid light curves into their fundamental constituent parts; that is, their radius and temperature variations. We demonstrate that any given pair of optical luminosity and color curves can be used to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore

Using Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys (HST/ACS) and Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) observations from the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury (PHAT), we present new period-luminosity (P-L) relations for Cepheid variables in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 R. Wagner-Kaiser , A. Sarajedini , J. J. Dalcanton , B. F. Williams , A. Dolphin

The period of pulsation and the structure of the light curve for Cepheid and RR Lyrae variables depend on the fundamental parameters of the star: mass, radius, luminosity, and effective temperature. Here we train artificial neural networks…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Earl P. Bellinger , Shashi M. Kanbur , Anupam Bhardwaj , Marcella Marconi

Optical-infrared interferometry can provide direct geometrical measurements of the radii of Cepheids and/or reveal unknown binary companions of these stars. Such information is of great importance for a proper calibration of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 G. Li Causi , S. Antoniucci , G. Bono , S. Pedicelli , D. Lorenzetti , T. Giannini , B. Nisini

The BBW method remains one of most demanded tool to derive full set of Cepheid astrophysical parameters. Surface brightness version of the BBW technique was preferentially used during last decades to calculate Cepheid radii and to improve…

Cepheid masses are particularly necessary to help solving the mass discrepancy, while independent distance determinations provide crucial test of the period-luminosity relation and Gaia parallaxes. We used CHARA/MIRC to measure the…

The advent of high-precision Gaia parallaxes for Milky Way Cepheids enables per cent-level calibration of the local distance ladder and $H_0$. We revisit the Milky Way Cepheid calibration from Gaia EDR3 parallaxes using a fully…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-11 Richard Stiskalek , Adam Riess , Harry Desmond , Guilhem Lavaux , Dan Scolnic

The ability to observe extrasolar planets transiting their stars has profoundly changed our understanding of these planetary systems. However, these measurements depend on how well we understand the properties of the host star, such as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-15 Hilding R. Neilson , John B. Lester , Fabien Baron

Classical Cepheids (DCEPs) play a fundamental role in the calibration of the extra-galactic distance ladder which eventually leads to the determination of the Hubble constant($H_0$) thanks to the period-luminosity ($PL$) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 E. Trentin , V. Ripepi , R. Molinaro , G. Catanzaro , J. Storm , G. De Somma , M. Marconi , A. Bhardwaj , M. Gatto , V. Testa , I. Musella , G. Clementini , S. Leccia

The recent SH0ES determination of the Hubble constant, $H_0=73.04\pm1.04$ km/s/Mpc, deviates significantly by $\approx5\sigma$ from the \textit{Planck} value, stimulating discussions on cosmological model extensions. To minimize statistical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-26 Doron Kushnir , Amir Sharon

An analytical derivation is presented for computing mass-loss rates of Cepheids by using the method of Castor, Abbott, & Klein (1975) modified to include a term for momentum input from pulsation and shocks generated in the atmosphere. Using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hilding R. Neilson , John B. Lester

Context. Clumping is a common property of stellar winds and is being incorporated to a solution of the radiative transfer equation coupled with kinetic equilibrium equations. However, in static hot model atmospheres, clumping and its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-10 Jiří Kubát , Brankica Kubátová

The mid-infrared period-luminosity (P-L) relation for Cepheids will be important in the JWST era, as it holds the promise of deriving the Hubble constant within 2% accuracy. We present the synthetic P-L and period-color (P-C) relations,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-10 C. -C. Ngeow , M. Marconi , I. Musella , M. Cignoni , M. Marengo , S. Kanbur

The SH0ES collaboration Hubble constant determination is in a ${\sim}5\sigma$ difference with the $Planck$ value, known as the Hubble tension. The accuracy of the Hubble constant measured with extragalactic Cepheids depends on robust…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-20 Amir Sharon , Doron Kushnir , Wenlong Yuan , Lucas Macri , Adam Riess

This review examines progress on the Pop I, fundamental-mode Cepheid distance scale with emphasis on recent developments in geometric and quasi-geometric techniques for Cepheid distance determination. Specifically I examine the surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Thomas G. Barnes

Near infrared (IR) studies of Cepheid variables in the LMC take advantage of the reduced light curve amplitude and metallicity dependence at these wavelengths. This work presents such photometry for two young clusters known to contain…

The Baade-Wesselink method allows us to estimate distances to individual pulsating stars. Accurate geometric parallaxes obtained by the Gaia mission serve us in the calibration of the method and in the determination of its precision. The…

A main science goal for the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) is to measure the cosmic shear signal from weak lensing to extreme accuracy. One difficulty, however, is that with the short exposure time ($\simeq$15 seconds) proposed, the…

[Abridged] I report the discovery of modulations in radial velocity (RV) curves of four Galactic classical Cepheids and investigate their impact as a systematic uncertainty for Baade-Wesselink distances. Highly precise Doppler measurements…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-11 Richard I. Anderson

Classical Cepheids are primary distance indicators and a crucial stepping stone to determining the present-day Hubble constant Ho to the precision and accuracy required to constrain apparent deviations from the LCDM Concordance Cosmological…