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In this paper we consider the problem of reconstructing a curve that is partially hidden or corrupted by minimizing the functional $\int \sqrt{1+K_\gamma^2} ds$, depending both on length and curvature $K$. We fix starting and ending points…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-23 Ugo Boscain , Grégoire Charlot , Francesco Rossi

We consider the problem $\mathbf{P_{curve}}$ of minimizing $\int \limits_0^L \sqrt{\xi^2 + \kappa^2(s)} \, {\rm d}s$ for a curve $\mathbf{x}$ on $\mathbb R$ with fixed boundary points and directions. Here the total length $L\geq 0$ is free,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-11 Remco Duits , Arpan Ghosh , Tom Dela Haije , Alexey Mashtakov

We study an obstacle problem for the length-penalized elastic bending energy for open planar curves pinned at the boundary. We first consider the case without length penalization and investigate the role of global minimizers among graph…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Marius Müller , Kensuke Yoshizawa

We study the local geometry of the space of horizontal curves with endpoints freely varying in two given submanifolds $\mathcal P$ and $\mathcal Q$ of a manifold $\mathcal M$ endowed with a distribution $\mathcal D\subset T\M$. We give a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Piccione , Daniel V. Tausk

Fix two points $x,\bar{x}\in S^2$ and two directions (without orientation) $\eta,\bar\eta$ of the velocities in these points. In this paper we are interested to the problem of minimizing the cost $$ J[\gamma]=\int_0^T…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-06-02 Ugo Boscain , Francesco Rossi

We establish sufficient conditions for existence of curves minimizing length as measured with respect to a degenerate metric on the plane while enclosing a specified amount of Euclidean area. Non-existence of minimizers can occur and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Jiri Dadok , Peter Sternberg

We consider the problem of finding curves of minimum pointwise-maximum curvature, i.e., curves of minimax curvature, among planar curves of fixed length with prescribed endpoints and tangents at the endpoints. We reformulate the problem in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-22 C. Yalçın Kaya , Lyle Noakes , Philip Schrader

In order to detect salient lines in spherical images, we consider the problem of minimizing the functional $\int \limits_0^l C(\gamma(s)) \sqrt{\xi^2 + k_g^2(s)} \, {\rm d}s$ for a curve $\gamma$ on a sphere with fixed boundary points and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-27 A. Mashtakov , R. Duits , Yu. Sachkov , E. J. Bekkers , I. Beschastnyi

This paper deals with finding surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ which are as close as possible to being flat and span a given contour such that the contour is a geodesic on the sought surface. We look for a surface which minimizes the total…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Tom Gilat

If a piece of the contour of a picture is missing to the eye vision, then the brain tends to complete it using some kind of sub-Riemannian geodesics of the unit tangent bundle of the plane, R2xS1. These geodesics can be obtained by lifting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Alvaro Pampano

Inspired by a planar partitioning problem involving multiple improper chambers, this article investigates using classical techniques what can be said of the existence, uniqueness, and regularity of minimizers in a certain free-endpoint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Stanley Alama , Lia Bronsard , Silas Vriend

It is proved that smooth closed curves of given length minimizing the principal eigenvalue of the Schr\"odinger operator $-\frac{d^2}{ds^2}+\kappa^2$ exist. Here $s$ denotes the arclength and $\kappa$ the curvature. These minimizers are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-29 Jochen Denzler

We consider geodesics in both Riemannian and Lorentzian manifolds with metrics of low regularity. We discuss existence of extremal curves for continuous metrics and present several old and new examples that highlight their subtle…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-03 Clemens Sämann , Roland Steinbauer

We consider $L^2$ minimizing geodesics along the group of volume preserving maps $SDiff(D)$ of a given 3-dimensional domain $D$. The corresponding curves describe the motion of an ideal incompressible fluid inside $D$ and are (formally)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-05 Yann Brenier

In this paper, we analyze some theoretical properties of the problem of minimizing a quadratic function with a cubic regularization term, arising in many methods for unconstrained and constrained optimization that have been proposed in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Andrea Cristofari , Tayebeh Dehghan Niri , Stefano Lucidi

We address the problem of fitting parametric curves on the Grassmann manifold for the purpose of intrinsic parametric regression. As customary in the literature, we start from the energy minimization formulation of linear least-squares in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-15 Yi Hong , Nikhil Singh , Roland Kwitt , Nuno Vasconcelos , Marc Niethammer

We investigate the minimal and isoperimetric surface problems in a large class of sub-Riemannian manifolds, the so-called Vertically Rigid spaces. We construct an adapted connection for such spaces and, using the variational tools of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert K. Hladky , Scott D. Pauls

We consider the Dirichlet Laplacian in unbounded strips on ruled surfaces in any space dimension. We locate the essential spectrum under the condition that the strip is asymptotically flat. If the Gauss curvature of the strip equals zero,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-22 David Krejcirik , Katerina Zahradova

We study the minimization of convex, variational integrals of linear growth among all functions in the Sobolev space $W^{1,1}$ with prescribed boundary values (or its equivalent formulation as a boundary value problem for a degenerately…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Lisa Beck , Miroslav Bulíček , Erika Maringová

We study the problem of finding curves of minimum pointwise-maximum arc-length derivative of curvature, here simply called curves of minimax spirality, among planar curves of fixed length with prescribed endpoints and tangents at the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-08 C. Yalçın Kaya , Lyle Noakes , Philip Schrader
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