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For any complex number $\alpha$ and any even-size skew-symmetric matrix $B$, we define a generalization $\pfa{\alpha}(B)$ of the pfaffian $\pf(B)$ which we call the $\alpha$-pfaffian. The $\alpha$-pfaffian is a pfaffian analogue of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sho Matsumoto

We consider a certain class of Schubert varieties of the affine Grassmannian of type A. By embedding a Schubert variety into a finite-dimensional Grassmannian, we construct an explicit basis of sections of the basic line bundle by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Kreiman , V. Lakshmibai , P. Magyar , J. Weyman

Modular symbols for the congruence subgroup $\Gamma_0(\mathfrak{n})$ of $GL_{2}(\mathbf{F}_q[T])$ have been defined by Teitelbaum. They have a presentation given by a finite number of generators and relations, in a formalism similar to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-24 Cécile Armana

We give a simple formula for some determinants, and an analogous formula for pfaffians, both of which are polynomial identities. The second involve some expressions that interpolate between determinants and pfaffians. We give several…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-31 David Anderson , William Fulton

We show that $G$-Fano threefolds are mirror-modular. 1. Mirror maps are inversed reversed Hauptmoduln for moonshine subgroups of $SL_2(\mathbb{R})$. 2. Quantum periods, shifted by an integer constant (eigenvalue of quantum operator on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Sergey Galkin

We characterize when the monomial maximal ideal of a simplicial affine semigroup ring has a monomial minimal reduction. When this is the case, we study the Cohen-Macaulay and Gorenstein properties of the associated graded ring and provide…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Marco D'Anna , Raheleh Jafari , Francesco Strazzanti

We show that the apolar ideals to the determinant and permanent of a generic matrix, the Pfaffian of a generic skew symmetric matrix and the Hafnian of a generic symmetric matrix are each generated in degree two. In each case we specify the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Masoumeh Sepideh Shafiei

We study matrix models involving Pfaffian interactions as generalizations of the standard $\beta = 1$ and $\beta = 4$ matrix models. We present the Pfaffian formulas for the partition function and the characteristic polynomial averages. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-06 Nicolas Babinet , Taro Kimura

We study pairs of finitely generated modules over a principal ideal domain and their corresponding matrix representations. We introduce equivalence relations for such pairs and determine invariants and canonical forms.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Pudji Astuti , Harald K. Wimmer

Toral automorphisms, represented by unimodular integer matrices, are investigated with respect to their symmetries and reversing symmetries. We characterize the symmetry groups of GL(n,Z) matrices with simple spectrum through their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Michael Baake , John A. G. Roberts

We provide an algorithm that computes a set of generators for any complete ideal in a smooth complex surface. More interestingly, these generators admit a presentation as monomials in a set of maximal contact elements associated to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Maria Alberich-Carramiñana , Josep Alvarez Montaner , Guillem Blanco

We give a thorough structural analysis of the principal one-sided ideals of arbitrary semigroups, and then apply this to full transformation semigroups and symmetric inverse monoids. One-sided ideals of these semigroups naturally occur as…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-19 James East

We provide a structure theorem for all almost complete intersection ideals of depth three in any Noetherian local ring. In particular, we find that the minimal generators are the pfaffians of suitable submatrices of an alternating matrix.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-17 Alfio Ragusa , Giuseppe Zappala

We lift the affine Matsuki correspondence between real and symmetric loop group orbits in affine Grassmannians to an equivalence of derived categories of sheaves. In analogy with the finite-dimensional setting, our arguments depend upon the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Tsao-Hsien Chen , David Nadler

Relative algebroids and Pfaffian fibrations are two frameworks recently developed to study geometric structures and PDEs with symmetries, but have structurally different foundations. In this article, we clarify the relation between the two.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Wilmer Smilde

The known Pfaffian structure of the boundary spin correlations, and more generally order-disorder correlation functions, is given a new explanation through simple topological considerations within the model's random current representation.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-01-25 Michael Aizenman , Hugo Duminil-Copin , Vincent Tassion , Simone Warzel

We find a minimal set of generators for the coordinate ring of Calogero-Moser space $\mathcal{C}_3$ and the algebraic relations among them explicitly. We give a new presentation for the algebra of $3\times3$ invariant matrices involving the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Zafar Normatov , Rustam Turdibaev

The space of n (ordered) points on the projective line, modulo automorphisms of the line, is one of the most important and classical examples of an invariant theory quotient, and is one of the first examples given in any course. Generators…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benjamin J. Howard , John Millson , Andrew Snowden , Ravi Vakil

The calculation of correlation functions for $\beta=1$ random matrix ensembles, which can be carried out using Pfaffians, has the peculiar feature of requiring a separate calculation depending on the parity of the matrix size N. This same…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter J. Forrester , Anthony Mays

The purpose of this short note is to fill a gap in the literature: Frobenius reciprocity in the theory of doctrines is closely related to modular connections in projective homological algebra and the notion of a principal element in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Amartya Goswami , Zurab Janelidze , Graham Manuell