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We prove some sharp Hardy inequalities for domains with a spherical symmetry. In particular, we prove an inequality for domains of the unit $n$-dimensional sphere with a point singularity, and an inequality for functions defined on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-07-30 Francesco Chiacchio , Tonia Ricciardi

We establish a Penrose-Like Inequality for general (not necessarily time symmetric) initial data sets of the Einstein equations which satisfy the dominant energy condition. More precisely, it is shown that the ADM energy is bounded below by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Marcus A. Khuri

Starting from Israel equations for the spherically symmetric thin shells we introduce the effective potential and show how it can be used in constructing, without further thorough investigation, the corresponding Carter-Penrose diagrams…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 V. A. Berezin , V. I. Dokuchaev

In this paper, we consider the evolution of spacelike graphic hypersurfaces defined over a convex piece of hyperbolic plane $\mathscr{H}^{n}(1)$, of center at origin and radius $1$, in the $(n+1)$-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Ya Gao , Jing Mao

The null splitting theorem (proved in math.DG/9909158) is discussed. As an application, a uniqueness theorem for Minkowski space and for de Sitter space associated with the occurrence of null lines (inextendible globally achronal null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory J. Galloway

In this paper we prove a Minkowski-like inequality for an asymptotically flat static Einstein-Maxwell (electrostatic) space-time using as approach the inverse mean curvature flow (IMCF). Moreover, we discuss the importance of this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-07 B. Leandro , A. de Melo , H. Pina

We construct a sequence $\{\Sigma_\ell\}_{\ell=1}^\infty$ of closed, axially symmetric surfaces $\Sigma_\ell\subset \mathbb{R}^3$ that converges to the unit sphere in $W^{2,p}\cap C^1$ for every $p\in[1,\infty)$ and such that, for every…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-07 Otis Chodosh , Michael Eichmair , Thomas Koerber

We are concerned with spacelike convex hypersurfaces of positive constant (K-hypersurfaces) or prescribed Gauss curvature in Minkowski space. Our main purpose is to study entire solutions as well as the Dirichlet problem in bounded domains…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bo Guan , Huaiyu Jian , Richard M. Schoen

We prove that an isometric immersion of a timelike surface in four-dimensional Minkowski space is equivalent to a normalized spinor field which is a solution of a Dirac equation on the surface. Using the quaternions and the complex numbers,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Victor H. Patty-Yujra

On any space-like W-surface in the three-dimensional Minkowski space we introduce locally natural principal parameters and prove that such a surface is determined uniquely up to motion by a special invariant function, which satisfies a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Georgi Ganchev , Vesselka Mihova

In this work we prove a Brunn-Minkowski-type inequality in the context of symplectic geometry and discuss some of its applications.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-27 Shiri Artstein-Avidan , Yaron Ostrover

In this paper we first introduce quermassintegrals for free boundary hypersurfaces in the $(n+1)$-dimensional Euclidean unit ball. Then we solve some related isoperimetric type problems for convex free boundary hypersurfaces, which lead to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Julian Scheuer , Guofang Wang , Chao Xia

The Brunn-Minkowski Theorem asserts that $\mu_d(A+B)^{1/d}\geq \mu_d(A)^{1/d}+\mu_d(B)^{1/d}$ for convex bodies $A,\,B\subseteq \R^d$, where $\mu_d$ denotes the $d$-dimensional Lebesgue measure. It is well-known that equality holds if and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-19 G. A. Freiman , D. J. Grynkiewicz , O. Serra , Y. Stanchescu

We present an explicit exact solution of Einstein's equations for an inhomogeneous dust universe with cylindrical symmetry. The spacetime is extremely simple but nonetheless it has new surprising features. The universe is ``closed'' in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose M. M. Senovilla , Raul Vera

We follow the method of ABP estimate in \cite{brendle2021} and apply it to spacelike submanifolds in $\mathbb R^{n,1}$. We then obtain Michael-Simon type inequalities. Surprisingly, our investigation leads to a Sobolev inequality without a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Liang Xu

A Penrose diagram is constructed for a spatially coherent black hole that smoothly begins an accretion, then excretes symmetrically as measured by a distant observer, with the initial and final states described by a metric of Minkowski…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 James Lindesay , Paul Sheldon

We show that the causal properties of asymptotically flat spacetimes depend on their dimensionality: while the time-like future of any point in the past conformal infinity $\mathcal{I}^-$ contains the whole of the future conformal infinity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-02 Peter Cameron , Maciej Dunajski

The explicit coordinate transformations which show the equivalence between a four-dimensional spatially flat cosmology and an appropriate submanifold in the flat five-dimensional Minkowski space-time are presented. Analogous procedure is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-29 Mikhail N. Smolyakov

We identify, in spacetimes satisfying the null convergence condition, a certain natural class of null hypersurfaces that admit null sections with constant surface gravity. Our work is meant to offer complementary results to previous work on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-22 Ivan P. Costa e Silva , José L. Flores , Benjamín Olea

The level surfaces of solutions to the eikonal equation define null or characteristic surfaces. In this note we study, in Minkowski space, properties of these surfaces. In particular we are interested both in the singularities of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Frittelli , E. T. Newman , G. Silva-Ortigoza
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