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A T-shaped field-effect transistor, made out of a pair of two-dimensional electron gases, is modeled and studied. A simple numerical model is developed to study the electron distribution vs. applied gate voltage for different gate lengths.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. A. Georgakis , Qian Niu

Laboratory based searches for weakly-interacting slim particles (WISPs) of the light-shining-through-a-wall type (LSW) use visible or near-infrared (NIR) laser light. Low-noise and highly efficient detectors are necessary to improve over…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-10-03 Jan Eike von Seggern

We present the experimental results of measurements of the overlap of both pure and mixed polarization states of photons. The fidelity and purity of mixed states were also measured. The experimental apparatus exploits the fact that a beam…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin Hendrych , Miloslav Dusek , Radim Filip , Jaromir Fiurasek

We demonstrate the design of an integrated conditional quantum teleportation circuit and a readout circuit using a two-dimensional photonic crystal single chip. Fabrication and testing of the proposed quantum circuit can be accomplished…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Durdu Ö. Güney , David A. Meyer

We report on the construction and characterization of a low-cost Mach-Zehnder optical interferometer in which quadrature signal detection is achieved by means of polarization control. The device incorporates a generic green laser pointer,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-25 Tanner M. Melody , Krishna H. Patel , Peter K. Nguyen , Christopher L. Smallwood

The organic electrochemical transistor (OECT) with a conjugated polymer as the active material is the elementary unit of organic bioelectronic devices. Increased functionalities, such as low power consumption, can be achieved by building…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-06-30 Lorenzo Travaglini , Adam Micolich , Claudio Cazorla , Erica Zeglio , Antonio Lauto , Damia Mawad

In this paper we describe how we applied a BIST-based approach to the test of a logic core to be included in System-on-a-chip (SoC) environments. The approach advantages are the ability to protect the core IP, the simple test interface…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 P. Bernardi , G. Masera , F. Quaglio , M. Sonza Reorda

A new design of highly granular hadronic calorimeter using Glass Resistive Plate Chambers (GRPCs) with embedded electronics has been proposed for the future International Linear Collider (ILC) experiments. It features a 2-bit threshold…

We have built and tested a compact, low-cost, but very-high-performance astronomical polarimeter based on a continuously rotating half-wave plate and a high-speed imaging detector. The polarimeter is suitable for small telescopes up to ~1 m…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Jeremy Bailey , Daniel V. Cotton , Ain De Horta , Lucyna Kedziora-Chudczer , Om Shastri

We examine a Bloch Oscillating Transistor pair as a differential stage for cryogenic low-noise measurements. Using two oppositely biased, nearly symmetric Bloch Oscillating Transistors, we measured the sum and difference signals in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jayanta Sarkar , Antti Puska , Juha Hassel , Pertti J. Hakonen

Security is an important facet of integrated circuit design for many applications. IP privacy and Trojan insertion are growing threats as circuit fabrication in advanced nodes almost inevitably relies on untrusted foundries. A proposed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-21 Joseph Sweeney , Samuel Pagliarini , Lawrence Pileggi

A new design for an open-hardware Digital-to-Analog Converter System-on-Module is presented for low-noise ion-trap electrode control. The design specifications were established to fill the technical needs of a modular, scalable DC electrode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Mitchell G. Peaks , Mia M. Kaarls , Crystal Noel

A demonstrator for each slice of the ATLAS pixel detector was built to replicate the real detector and provide early solutions for operating and maintaining its components. This system-level testing of the all-silicon Inner Tracker (ITk)…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-01-15 Yahya Khwaira

The much sought after optical transistor --the photonic counterpart of the electronic transistor-- is poised to become a central ingredient in the development of optical signal processing. The motivation for using photons rather than…

We develop an analytic circuit model for coupled plasmonic dimers separated by small gaps that provides a complete account of the optical resonance wavelength. Using a suitable equivalent circuit, it shows how partially conducting links can…

On-chip photodetectors are essential components in optical communications as they convert light into an electrical signal. Photobolometers are type of photodetector that functions through a resistance change caused by electronic temperature…

Optics · Physics 2023-09-27 Jacek Gosciniak

The complex ac impedance of a bolometer or microcalorimeter detector is easily measured and can be used to determine thermal time constants, thermal resistances, heat capacities, and sensitivities. Accurately extracting this information…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-04-13 John E. Vaillancourt

Optical Doppler shift demonstration experiments are not a simple task since the light source cannot usually be moved in a sufficiently smooth and uniform manner to keep the level of noise well below of that of the signal. For that reason…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-26 L. Bernal , L. Bilbao

This work presents an original concept directed to implement an unconventional methodology where a device is produced by integrating a solid-state circuitry concept and an electrochemistry cell. In our experimental system an organic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-29 Andrea Stefani , Agnese Giacomino , Sara Morandi , Andrea Marchetti , Claudio Fontanesi

State-of-the-art technology for pulse counter electronics offers an important range of commercial devices, but such systems are usually expensive due to the complex logic used for this task. The use of counting electronics in conjunction…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-16 E. Ipus , C. A. Melo-Luna , L. Giraldo , O. Vergara , J. H. Reina
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