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The spectrum profile that emerges in molecular spectroscopy and atmospheric radiative transfer as the combined effect of Doppler and pressure broadenings is known as the Voigt profile function. Because of its convolution integral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-06-12 Gianni Pagnini , Francesco Mainardi

A theoretical model of the influence of detection bandwidth properties on observed line shapes in laser absorption spectroscopy is described. The model predicts artificial frequency shifts, extra broadenings and line asymmetries which must…

We propose a statistical approach for estimating the mean line width in spectra comprising Lorentzian, Gaussian, or Voigt line shapes. Our approach uses Gaussian processes in two stages to jointly model a spectrum and its Fourier transform.…

Applications · Statistics 2025-06-27 Erik Kuitunen , Matthew T. Moores , Teemu Härkönen

Recent numerical simulations have lead to a paradigm shift in our understanding of the intergalactic medium, and the loss of a physical justification for Voigt profile fitting of the Lyman-alpha forest. Many individual lines seen in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. J. Outram , R. F. Carswell , T. Theuns

We present a method to calculate the natural line width and energy dependent line shape due to fluorescence decay of core excited atoms within a full relativistic multi-reference configuration interaction theory. The atomic absorption lines…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-07-27 Marc Merstorf , Martin Braß , Maurits W. Haverkort

The speed-dependent spectral line profiles collapse into a simple Lorentz profile in the regime dominated by the velocity-changing collisions. We derive general formulas for the effective width and shift of the Lorentzian for arbitrary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-28 Nikodem Stolarczyk , Piotr Wcisło , Roman Ciurłyo

We study the influence of laser profile on the linewidth of the optical spectrum of multi-photon resonance phenomena. First, we investigate the dependence of the absorption spectrum on the laser profile in a two-level system. Thanks to the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Seyedeh Hamideh Kazemi , Mohammad Mahmoudi

We develop a method for estimating the shear power spectra from weak lensing observations and test it on simulated data. Our method describes the shear field in terms of angular power spectra and cross correlation of the two shear modes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Wayne Hu , Martin White

This paper describes the optimisation theory on which VPFIT, a non-linear least-squares program for modelling absorption spectra, is based. Particular attention is paid to precision. Voigt function derivatives have previously been…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 John K. Webb , Robert F. Carswell , Chung-Chi Lee

Galaxy surveys contain information on the largest scales via wide-angle and relativistic contributions. By combining two different galaxy populations, we can suppress the strong cosmic variance on ultra-large scales and thus enhance the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-26 Sheean Jolicoeur , Sêcloka L. Guedezounme , Roy Maartens , Pritha Paul , Chris Clarkson , Stefano Camera

Advances in upcoming weak lensing surveys pose new challenges for an accurate modeling of the lensing observables. The wide sky coverage of Euclid makes angular scales down to $l_\mathrm{min}=10$ accessible. At such large angular scales,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-02 Nastassia Grimm , Jaiyul Yoo

Likelihood fitting to two-point clustering statistics made from galaxy surveys usually assumes a multivariate normal distribution for the measurements, with justification based on the central limit theorem given the large number of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-23 Mike Shengbo Wang , Will J. Percival , Santiago Avila , Robert Crittenden , Davide Bianchi

Power broadening $-$ the broadening of the spectral line profile of a two-state quantum transition as the amplitude of the driving field increases $-$ is a well-known and thoroughly examined phenomenon in spectroscopy. It typically occurs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Ivo S. Mihov , Nikolay V. Vitanov

It was recently shown that applying a Gaussianizing transform, such as a logarithm, to the nonlinear matter density field extends the range of useful applicability of the power spectrum by a factor of a few smaller. Such a transform…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-15 Mark C. Neyrinck

Weak gravitational lensing observations probe the spectrum and evolution of density fluctuations and the cosmological parameters which govern them. At low redshifts, the non-linear gravitational evolution of large scale structure produces a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Asantha Cooray , Wayne Hu

It is usually assumed that the ellipticity power spectrum measured in weak lensing observations can be expressed as an integral over the underlying matter power spectrum. This is true at second order in the gravitational potential. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Elisabeth Krause , Christopher M. Hirata

We derive an analytic expression for the linewidth of EIT resonance in a Doppler broadened system. It is shown here that for relatively low intensity of the driving field the EIT linewidth is proportional to the square root of intensity and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ali Javan , Olga Kocharovskaya , Hwang Lee , Marlan O. Scully

Optical tweezers and AFM cantilevers are often calibrated by fitting their experimental powerspectra of Brownian motion. We demonstrate here that if this is done with typical weighted least-squares methods the result is a bias of relative…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-20 Simon F. Norrelykke , Henrik Flyvbjerg

The parent paper to this Addendum describes the optimisation theory on which VPFIT, a non-linear least-squares program for modelling absorption spectra, is based. In that paper, we show that Voigt function derivatives can be calculated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 Chung-Chi Lee , John K. Webb , Robert F. Carswell

Evaluation of the Voigt function, a convolution of a Lorentzian and a Gaussian profile, is essential in various fields such as spectroscopy, atmospheric science, and astrophysics. Efficient computation of the function is crucial, especially…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-05 Mofreh R. Zaghloul , Jacques Le Bourlot
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