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For an integer $x$ let $t_x$ denote the triangular number $x(x+1)/2$. Following a recent work of Z. W. Sun, we show that every natural number can be written in any of the following forms with $x,y,z\in\Z$: $$x^2+3y^2+t_z, x^2+3t_y+t_z,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-24 Song Guo , Hao Pan , Zhi-Wei Sun

We discuss Ray Heitmann's recent proof of the Direct Summand Conjecture in dimension 3 in mixed characteristic. This paper contains a discussion of his methods, a proof of the theorem, and a direct proof of the Canonical Element Conjecture…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Roberts

We prove a recent conjecture by Ulas on reducible polynomial substitutions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Peter Müller

Using techniques due to Coster, we prove a supercongruence for a generalization of the Domb numbers. This extends a recent result of Chan, Cooper and Sica and confirms a conjectural supercongruence for numbers which are coefficients in one…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Robert Osburn , Brundaban Sahu

In this paper, we prove a divisibility result for the lacunary $q$-binomial sum $$ \sum_{k\equiv r\pmod{c}}(-1)^kq^{\binom{k}{2}}\qbinom{n}{k}{q}\qbinom{(k-r)/c}{l}{q^{c}}. $$

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Hao Pan

Let $p$ be a prime with $p>3$, and let $a,b$ be two rational $p-$integers. In this paper we present general congruences for $\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\binom ak\binom{-1-a}k\frac p{k+b}\pmod {p^2}$. For $n=0,1,2,\ldots$ let $D_n$ and $b_n$ be Domb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-28 Zhi-Hong Sun

In this note we prove new coincidence results for multiple summing mappings, related to the cotypes of the Banach spaces involved.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-11-06 Geraldo Botelho , Daniel Pellegrino

The goal of this article is to prove the Sum of Squares Conjecture for real polynomials $r(z,\bar{z})$ on $\mathbb{C}^3$ with diagonal coefficient matrix. This conjecture describes the possible values for the rank of $r(z,\bar{z}) \|z\|^2$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Jennifer Brooks , Dusty Grundmeier

Several results about the union-closed sets conjecture are presented.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Yining Hu

Ellenberg proved that the abc conjecture would follow if this conjecture were known for sums $a+b=c$ such that $D\mid abc$ for some integer~$D$. Mochizuki proved a theorem with an opposite restriction, that the full abc conjecture would…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Machiel van Frankenhuijsen

A conjecture is given that, if true, could lead to an algorithm for computing definite sums of rational functions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark van Hoeij

The conjectures of Manin and Peyre are confirmed for a certain threefold.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Valentin Blomer , Jörg Brüdern , Per Salberger

Binet formulae for three versions of third-order Pell polynomials are derived.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Helmut Prodinger

In this paper we present many congruences for several Ap\'ery-like sequences.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Zhi-Hong Sun

We construct arithmetic terms representing the partial sums of binomial coefficients, and we extend these results to obtain arithmetic terms representing the multisections of binomial coefficient sums. We also introduce an arithmetic term…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Joseph M. Shunia , Lorenzo Sauras-Altuzarra

The numbers $R_n$ and $W_n$ are defined as \begin{align*} R_n=\sum_{k=0}^{n}{n+k\choose 2k}{2k\choose k}\frac{1}{2k-1},\ \text{and}\ W_n=\sum_{k=0}^{n}{n+k\choose 2k}{2k\choose k}\frac{3}{2k-3}. \end{align*} We prove that, for any positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Victor J. W. Guo , Ji-Cai Liu

We prove recursive formulas involving sums of divisors and sums of triangular numbers and give a variety of identities relating arithmetic functions to divisor functions providing inductive identities for such arithmetic functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-02 Mohamed El Bachraoui

In this paper we prove some new series for $1/\pi$ as well as related congruences. We also raise several new kinds of series for $1/\pi$ and present some related conjectural congruences involving representations of primes by binary…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Zhi-Wei Sun

We describe a congruence property of solvable polynomials over Q, based on the irreducibility of cyclotomic polynomials over number fields that meet certain conditions.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

Sun, in 2022, introduced a conjectured evaluation for a series of convergence rate $\frac{1}{2}$ involving harmonic numbers. We prove both this conjecture and a stronger version of this conjecture, using a summation technique based on a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-04 John M. Campbell