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Related papers: Evolution of Galactic Discs: Multiple Patterns, Ra…

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The evolution of protoplanetary disks is dominated by the conservation of angular momentum, where the accretion of material onto the central star is driven by viscous expansion of the outer disk or by disk winds extracting angular momentum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 L. Trapman , G. Rosotti , A. D. Bosman , M. R. Hogerheijde , E. F. van Dishoeck

We adopt a scenario in which the Galactic thick disk was formed by minor merging between the first generation of the Galactic thin disk (FGTD) and a dwarf galaxy about 9 Gyr ago and thereby investigate chemical and dynamical properties of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Kenji Bekki , Takuji Tsujimoto

The radial metallicity distribution of the Milky Way's disc is an important observational constraint for models of the formation and evolution of our Galaxy. It informs our understanding of the chemical enrichment of the Galactic disc and…

Observations show that the surface brightness of disc galaxies can be well-described by a single exponential (TI), up-bending (TIII) or down-bending (TII) profiles in the outskirts. Here we characterize the mass surface densities of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-15 Silvio Varela-Lavin , Patricia B. Tissera , Facundo A. Gómez , Lucas A. Bignone , Claudia del P. Lagos

We combine deep optical and IR photometry for 326 spiral galaxies from two recent galaxy samples and report that the surface brightness profiles of late-type spirals are best fit by two exponentials. Moreover, the ratio of bulge and disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Courteau , R. S. de Jong , A. H. Broeils

In our current interpretation of the hierarchical structure of the universe it is well established that galaxies collide and merge with each other during their lifetime. If massive black holes (MBHs) reside in galactic centres, we expect…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Patrick Brem , Jorge Cuadra

The outer regions of galactic disks have received increased attention since ultraviolet observations with GALEX demonstrated that nearly 30% of galaxies have UV emission beyond their optical extents, indicating star formation activity.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Stephanie J. Bush , T. J. Cox , Christopher C. Hayward , David Thilker , Lars Hernquist , Gurtina Besla

We have analyzed the radial distribution of old stars in a sample of 218 nearby face-on disks, using deep 3.6um images from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G). In particular, we have studied the structural properties…

The disks of spiral galaxies are commonly thought to be truncated: the radial surface brightness profile steepens sharply beyond a certain radius (3--5 inner-disk scale lengths). Here we present the radial brightness profiles of a number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Erwin , John E. Beckman , Michael Pohlen

We study the evolution of nitrogen in the Galactic halo, thick disc, thin disc and bulge by comparing detailed chemical evolution models with recent observations. The models used in this work have already been constrained to explain the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-22 Valeria Grisoni , Francesca Matteucci , Donatella Romano

The Galactic Centre is known to have undergone a recent star formation episode a few Myrs ago, which likely produced many T Tauri stars hosting circumstellar discs. It has been suggested that these discs may be the compact and dusty ionized…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-07 James E. Owen , Douglas N. C. Lin

Context. Galactic structure studies can be used as a path to constrain the scenario of formation and evolution of our Galaxy. The dependence with the age of stellar population parameters would be linked with the history of star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-14 E. B. Amores , A. C. Robin , C. Reyle

We study the kinematics of the Galactic thin and thick disk populations using stars from the RAVE survey's second data release together with distance estimates from Breddels et al. (2009). The velocity distribution exhibits the expected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Yüksel Karatas , Rainer J. Klement

As an initial investigation into the long-term evolution of protostellar disks, we explore the conditions required to explain the large outbursts of disk accretion seen in some young stellar objects. We use one-dimensional time-dependent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Zhaohuan Zhu , Lee Hartmann , Charles F. Gammie , Laura G. Book , Jacob B. Simon , Eric Engelhard

We present new models for the formation of disk galaxies that improve upon previous models by following the detailed accretion and cooling of the baryonic mass, and by using realistic distributions of specific angular momentum. Under the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Frank C. van den Bosch

Galaxy disks evolve through angular momentum transfers between sub-components, like gas, stars, or dark matter halos, through non axi-symmetric instabilities. The speed of this evolution is boosted in presence of a large fraction of cold…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-03 F. Combes

Galactic disc chemical evolution models generally ignore azimuthal surface density variation that can introduce chemical abundance azimuthal gradients. Recent observations, however, have revealed chemical abundance changes with azimuth in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-07 E. Spitoni , G. Cescutti , I. Minchev , F. Matteucci , V. Silva Aguirre , M. Martig , G. Bono , C. Chiappini

We study the surface brightness profiles of disc galaxies in the 3.6 micron images from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G) and K_s-band images from the Near Infrared S0-Sa galaxy Survey (NIRS0S). We particularly…

A sample of very high resolution cosmological disk galaxy simulations is used to investigate the evolution of galaxy disk sizes back to redshift 1 within the Lambda CDM cosmology. Artificial images in the rest frame B band are generated,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Alyson Brooks , Adam Solomon , Fabio Governato , Jacqueline McCleary , Lauren MacArthur , Chris Brook , Patrik Jonsson , Tom Quinn , James Wadsley

We study the effect of angular momentum on the surface density profiles of disc galaxies, using high resolution simulations of major mergers whose remnants have downbending radial density profiles (type II). As described in the previous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-06 N. Peschken , E. Athanassoula , S. A. Rodionov