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Related papers: A note on the third cuboid conjecture. Part I

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In this paper, elliptic curves theory is used for solving the Diophantine equations X^3+Y^3+Z^3+aU^k=a_0U_0^{t_0}+...+a_nU_n^{t_n}, k=3,4 where n, ti are natural numbers and a, a_i are fixed arbitrary rational numbers. We try to transform…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Farzali Izadi , Mehdi Baghalaghdam

We present an infinite dimensional family of of exact solutions of the incompressible three-dimensional Euler equations. These solutions, proposed by Gibbon and Ohkitani, have infinite kinetic energy and blow up in finite time.

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Constantin

In this paper we find a third order unimodular matrix, none of whose entries is $1$ or $-1$, such that when each entry of the matrix is replaced by its cube, the resulting matrix is also unimodular. Further, we find third order square…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Ajai Choudhry

We introduce the theory of div point sets, which aims to provide a framework to study the combinatoric nature of any set of points in general position on an Euclidean plane. We then show that proving the unsatisfiability of some first-order…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Archy Will He

The Hausdorff dimension of an exceptional set of periods for which convergence of a formal solution to an inhomogeneous wave equation in n spatial and one temporal dimension is problematic, is determined along with conditions which the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Beresnevich , M. Dodson , S. Kristensen , J. Levesley

This article proposes a unified analytical approach leading to a partial resolution of the Erdos-Straus, Sierpinski conjectures, and their generalization. We introduce an equivalent reformulation of these conjectures while constructing two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Philemon Urbain Mballa

We obtain an essentially optimal estimate for the moment of order 32/3 of the exponential sum having argument $\alpha x^3+\beta x^2$. Subject to modest local solubility hypotheses, we thereby establish that pairs of diagonal Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Trevor D. Wooley

It is shown that the $n$-dimensional Jacobian conjecture over algebraic number fields may be considered as an existence problem of integral points on affine curves. More specially, if the Jacobian conjecture over $\mathbb{C}$ is false, then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Nguyen Van Chau

We give a complete proof of Thurston's celebrated hyperbolic Dehn filling theorem, following the ideal triangulation approach of Thurston and Neumann-Zagier. We avoid to assume that a genuine ideal triangulation always exists, using only a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlo Petronio , Joan Porti

Our main results are in the following three sections: 1. We prove new relations between proof complexity conjectures that are discussed in \cite{pu18}. 2. We investigate the existence of p-optimal proof systems for $\mathsf{TAUT}$, assuming…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Erfan Khaniki

In this paper, the proof of the existence of a rational point on an elliptic curve is transformed into the proof of the existence of an integer solution for a Diophantine equation. By a new formula for calculating the number of elements in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-05 P. Gao

The periodic orbit conjecture states that, on closed manifolds, the set of lengths of the orbits of a non-vanishing vector field all whose orbits are closed admits an upper bound. This conjecture is known to be false in general due to a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Robert Cardona

We show that there exist reduced polytopes in three-dimensional Euclidean space. This partially answers the question posed by Lassak on the existence of reduced polytopes in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space for $d\geq 3$. Moreover, we prove…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Bernardo González Merino , Thomas Jahn , Alexandr Polyanskii , Gerd Wachsmuth

Three-body and n-body problems in celestial mechanics are age-old and challenging puzzles. In recent years, several breakthroughs are made in finding periodic orbits for three-body problem. And Bohua Sun proposed a conjecture on Kepler's…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-11-05 Chang-Yin Zhao , Ming-Jiang Zhang

Building on the recent work of C. De Lellis and L. Sz\'{e}kelyhidi, we construct global weak solutions to the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations which are zero outside of a finite time interval and have velocity in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Philip Isett

The unique third-order invariant variational equation in three-dimensional (pseudo)Euclidean space is derived.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Roman Matsyuk

We show that there exist closed three-dimensional Riemannian manifolds where the incompressible Euler equations exhibit smooth steady solutions that are isolated in the $C^1$-topology. The proof of this fact combines ideas from dynamical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Alberto Enciso , Willi Kepplinger , Daniel Peralta-Salas

Euler showed that if an odd perfect number $N$ exists, it must consist of two parts $N=q^k n^2$, with $q$ prime, $q \equiv k \equiv 1 \pmod{4}$, and gcd$(q,n)=1$. Dris conjectured that $q^k < n$. We first show that $q<n$ for all odd perfect…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Patrick Brown

We study the orchard problem on cubic surfaces. We classify possibly reducible cubic surfaces $X\subseteq \mathbb{P}^3(\C)$ with smooth components on which there exist families of finite sets (of unbounded size) with quadratically many…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Martin Bays , Jan Dobrowolski , Tingxiang Zou

Richard Guy asked the following question: can we find a triangle with rational sides, medians, and area? Such a triangle is called a \emph{perfect triangle} and no example has been found to date. It is widely believed that such a triangle…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Mehdi Makhul