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Related papers: A note on the third cuboid conjecture. Part I

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Based on the MRDP theorem, we introduce the ideas of the proof equation of a formula and universal proof equation of Peano Arithmetic (PA); and then, combining universal proof equation and G\"odel's Second Incompleteness Theorem, it is…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-09-09 T. Mei

We give solutions of a Diophantine equation containing factorials, which can be written as a cubic form, or as a sum of binomial coefficients. We also give some solutions to higher degree forms and relate some solutions to an unsolvable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-19 Geoffrey B. Campbell , Aleksander Zujev

The classical combinatorial problem of $36$ officers has no solution, as there are no Graeco-Latin squares of order six. The situation changes if one works in a quantum setup and allows for superpositions of classical objects and admits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-26 Karol Zyczkowski

A set of positive integers with the property that the product of any two of them is the successor of a perfect square is called Diophantine $D(-1)$--set. Such objects are usually studied via a system of generalized Pell equations naturally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Nicolae Ciprian Bonciocat , Mihai Cipu , Maurice Mignotte

In recent work by Isett (arXiv:1211.4065), and later by Buckmaster, De Lellis, Isett and Sz\'ekelyhidi Jr. (arXiv:1302.2815), iterative schemes where presented for constructing solutions belonging to the H\"older class $C^{1/5-\epsilon}$ of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Tristan Buckmaster

A perfect tensor of order $d$ is a state of four $d$-level systems that is maximally entangled under any bipartition. These objects have attracted considerable attention in quantum information and many-body theory. Perfect tensors…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-23 David Gross , Paulina Goedicke

Let $N$ be an odd perfect number. Then, Euler proved that there exist some integers $n, \alpha$ and a prime $q$ such that $N = n^{2}q^{\alpha}$, $q \nmid n$, and $q \equiv \alpha \equiv 1 \bmod 4$. In this note, we prove that the ratio…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Yoshinosuke Hirakawa

We prove that there exist infinitely many quartic rational Diophantine quadruples, that is, sets of four pairwise distinct nonzero rational numbers whose pairwise products increased by 1 are fourth powers in Q. To the best of our knowledge,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Alen Andrašek , Matija Kazalicki , Domagoj Vlah

A rational Diophantine m-tuple is a set of m nonzero rationals such that the product of any two of them increased by 1 is a perfect square. The first rational Diophantine quadruple was found by Diophantus, while Euler proved that there are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Andrej Dujella , Matija Kazalicki , Miljen Mikić , Márton Szikszai

We prove that one cannot construct, for arbitrary initial data, global-in-time physical classical solutions to Euler's equations of continuum rigid body mechanics when the constituent rigid bodies are not perfect spheres. By 'physical'…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-24 Mark Wilkinson

A rational Diophantine m-tuple is a set of m nonzero rationals such that the product of any two of them increased by 1 is a perfect square. The first rational Diophantine quadruple was found by Diophantus, while Euler proved that there are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Andrej Dujella , Matija Kazalicki

We prove a variant of the Sylvester-Gallai theorem for cubics (algebraic curves of degree three): If a finite set of sufficiently many points in $\mathbb{R}^2$ is not contained in a cubic, then there is a cubic that contains exactly nine of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Alex Cohen , Frank de Zeeuw

We prove that up to birational equivalence, there exists only a finite number of families of Calabi-Yau threefolds (i.e. a threefold with trivial canonical class and factorial terminal singularities) which have an elliptic fibration to a…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 M. Gross

In this brief note we show that the author's previous result in \cite{cha} on the nonexistence of self-similar singularities for the 3D incompressible Euler equations implies actually the nonexistence of `locally self-similar' singular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dongho Chae

This paper deals with the global existence and uniqueness results for the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations with a particular structure for initial data lying in critical spaces. In this case the BKM criterion is not known.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Hammadi Abidi , Saoussen Sakrani

Following Lortz, we construct a family of smooth steady states of the ideal, incompressible Euler equation in three dimensions that possess no continuous Euclidean symmetry. As in Lortz, they do possess a planar reflection symmetry and, as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Theodore D. Drivas , Tarek M. Elgindi , Daniel Ginsberg

A rational perfect cuboid is a rectangular parallelepiped whose edges and face diagonals are given by rational numbers and whose space diagonal is equal to unity. It is described by a system of four equations with respect to six variables.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-26 Ruslan Sharipov

Problems related to the existence of integral and rational points on cubic curves date back at least to Diophantus. A significant step in the modern theory of these equations was made by Siegel, who proved that a non-singular plane cubic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Graham Everest , Thomas Ward

For a certain class of solutions of the cubic nonlinear Sch\"odinger equation we prove non-existence in the generic case. In the nongeneric case we present a two-parameter set of solutions, bounded or unbounded, depending on corresponding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-27 Hans Werner Schürmann , Valery Serov

We employ Schauder fixed-point Theorem to prove the existence of at least one positive continuous solution of the quadratic integral equation Moreover, the maximal and the minimal solutions of the last equation are also proved.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Insaf F. Ben Saouda , Haitham A. Makhzoumb , Kheria M. Msaikc