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It is argued that the two problems of choosing characterizations and models of complex systems should not be considered independently. A particular criterion for these choices, oriented on the potential usefulness of the results, is…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2007-05-23 Axel G. Rossberg

Run-and-tumble processes successfully model several living systems. While studies have typically focused on particles with isotropic tumbles, recent examples exhibit "tumble-turns", in which particles undergo 90{\deg} tumbles and so possess…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-19 Benjamin Loewe , Tyler N. Shendruk

The concept of random dynamical system is a comparatively recent development combining ideas and methods from the well developed areas of probability theory and dynamical systems. Due to our inaccurate knowledge of the particular physical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vitor Araujo

We consider a class of interacting particle models with anisotropic, repulsive-attractive interaction forces whose orientations depend on an underlying tensor field. An example of this class of models is the so-called K\"ucken-Champod model…

Turbulence is generally associated with universal power-law spectra in scale ranges without significant drive or damping. Although many examples of turbulent systems do not exhibit such an inertial range, power-law spectra may still be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 Vasil Bratanov , Frank Jenko , David Hatch , Michael Wilczek

A dynamical model is proposed for isotropic turbulence driven by steady forcing that yields a viscosity independent dynamics for the small-scale (inertial) regime. This reproduces the Kolmogorov spectrum for the two-point velocity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-04 Mohammad Mehrafarin

Many physical systems are well described on domains which are relatively large in some directions but relatively thin in other directions. In this scenario we typically expect the system to have emergent structures that vary slowly over the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-15 A. J. Roberts , J. E. Bunder

When a periodic 1D system described by a tight-binding model is uniformly initialized with equal amplitudes at all sites, yet with completely random phases, it evolves into a thermal distribution with no spatial correlations. However, when…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-12-09 Yaron Silberberg , Yoav Lahini , Yaron Bromberg , Eran Small , Roberto Morandotti

When complex systems are driven to extinction by some external factor, their non-stationary dynamics can present an intermittent behaviour between relative tranquility and burst of activity whose consequences are often catastrophic. To…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-03-21 Juan V Escobar , Isaac Pérez Castillo

In this paper we study the effects of a ``nonlocal'' term on the global dynamics of the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation. We show that the equation possesses a ``family of maximal attractors'' parameterized by the mean value of the initial…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jinqiao Duan , Vincent Ervin

We study the step meandering instability on a surface characterized by the alternation of terraces with different properties, as in the case of Si(001). The interplay between diffusion anisotropy and step stiffness induces a finite…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Frisch , Alberto Verga

Based on the Renormalization Group method, a reduction of non integrable multi-dimensional hamiltonian systems has been performed. The evolution equations for the slowly varying part of the angle-averaged phase space density, and for the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephan I. Tzenov

From biology to social science, the functioning of a wide range of systems is the result of elementary interactions which involve more than two constituents, so that their description has unavoidably to go beyond simple…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-04-28 X. Dai , K. Kovalenko , M. Molodyk , Z. Wang , X. Li , D. Musatov , A. M. Raigorodskii , K. Alfaro-Bittner , G. D. Cooper , G. Bianconi , S. Boccaletti

The effect of rotation upon the classical two-layer Rayleigh-Taylor instability is considered theoretically and compared with previous experimental results. In particular we consider a two-layer system with an axis of rotation that is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-03 Matthew M. Scase , Kyle A. Baldwin , Richard J. A. Hill

A noisy stabilized Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation is analyzed by stochastic decomposition. For values of control parameter for which periodic stationary patterns exist, the dynamics can be decomposed into diffusive and transverse parts which…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-12-28 Yong-Cong Chen , Chunxiao Shi , J. M. Kosterlitz , Xiaomei Zhu , Ping Ao

Spontaneous pattern formation in a variety of spatially extended nonlinear system always occurs through a modulation instability: homogeneous state of the system becomes unstable with respect to growing modulation modes. Therefore, the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-08-25 S. Kumar , R. Herrero , M. Botey , K. Staliunas

Several interesting physical systems, such as the Lovelock extension of General Relativity in higher dimensions, classical time crystals, k-essence fields, Horndeski theories, compressible fluids, and nonlinear electrodynamics, have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-03 Alexsandre L. Ferreira Junior , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Jorge Zanelli

Complex physical systems are unavoidably subjected to external environments not accounted for in the set of differential equations that models them. The resulting perturbations are standardly represented by noise terms. We derive conditions…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-06-26 Melvyn Tyloo , Robin Delabays , Philippe Jacquod

We investigate the laws of coarsening of a two-dimensional system of Ising spins evolving under single-spin-flip irreversible dynamics at low temperature from a disordered initial condition. The irreversibility of the dynamics comes from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-28 C. Godreche , M. Pleimling

We study homogeneous cosmological models featuring shift-symmetric scalar fields (or, superfluids) in relative motion. In the presence of anisotropy this universe generally features rotation, in the sense that the principal axes of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-24 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Federico Piazza , Javier Vecino
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