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Aims. The interaction of supernova remnants (SNRs) with molecular clouds gives rise to strong molecular emission in the far-IR and sub-mm wavelength regimes. The application of MHD shock models in the interpretation of this line emission…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-10-01 S. Anderl , A. Gusdorf , R. Güsten

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are considered as being the sources of galactic cosmic rays. In order to understand the origin, acceleration, and composition of these cosmic rays, detailed knowledge of the physical conditions in the local…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-24 Sibylle Anderl , Antoine Gusdorf , Rolf Güsten

Molecular emission arising from the interactions of supernova remnant (SNR) shock waves and molecular clouds provide a tool for studying the dispersion and compression that might kick-start star formation as well as understanding cosmic ray…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-04 Nguyen Fuda , Le-Ngoc Tram , William T. Reach

High resolution millimeter-wave and near-infrared observations of the supernova remnants W28 and W44 reveal extensive shocked molecular gas where supernova blast waves are propagating into giant molecular clouds. New CO observations were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 William T. reach , Jeonghee Rho , T. H. Jarrett

Supernova remnants (SNRs) exert strong influence on the physics and chemistry of the nearby molecular clouds (MCs) through shock waves and the cosmic rays (CRs) they accelerate. To investigate the SNR-cloud interaction in the prototype…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-21 Tian-Yu Tu , Yang Chen , Ping Zhou , Samar Safi-Harb

Context: Supernovae (SNe) inject large amounts of energy and chemically enriched materials into their surrounding interstellar medium and, in some instances, into molecular clouds (MCs). The interaction of a supernova remnant (SNR) with a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 Parichay Mazumdar , Le Ngoc Tram , Friedrich Wyrowski , Karl M. Menten , Xindi Tang

Shock waves from supernova remnants (SNRs) have strong influence on the physical and chemical properties of molecular clouds (MCs). Shocks propagating into magnetized MCs can be classified into "jump" J-shock and "continuous" C-shock. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-22 Tian-Yu Tu , Valentine Wakelam , Yang Chen , Ping Zhou , Qian-Qian Zhang

We report a discovery of shocked gas from the supernova remnant (SNR) G357.7+0.3. Our millimeter and submillimeter observations reveal broad molecular lines of CO(2-1), CO(3-2), CO(4-3), 13CO (2-1) and 13CO (3-2), HCO^+ and HCN using HHSMT,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-28 J. Rho , J. Bieging , J. Hewitt , M. Andersen , W. T. Reach , R. Guesten

We have studied the shock-excited molecular regions associated with four supernova remnants (SNRs) - IC443C, W28, W44 and 3C391 - and two Herbig-Haro objects, HH7 and HH54, using Spitzer's Infrared Spectrograph (IRS). The physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Yuan Yuan , David A. Neufeld

We present the detections of shocked molecular hydrogen (H2) gas in near- and mid-infrared and broad CO in millimeter from the mixed-morphology supernova remnant (SNR) HB~3 (G132.7+1.3) using Palomar WIRC, the Spitzer GLIMPSE360 and WISE…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-25 J. Rho , T. H. Jarrett , L. N. Tram , W. Lim , W. T. Reach , J. Bieging , H. -G. Lee , B. -C. Koo , B. Whitney

With Spitzer IRS we have obtained sensitive low-resolution spectroscopy from 5 to 35 microns for six supernova remnants (SNRs) that show evidence of shocked molecular gas: Kes 69, 3C 396, Kes 17, G346.6-0.2, G348.5-0.0 and G349.7+0.2.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 John W. Hewitt , Jeonghee Rho , Morten Andersen , William T. Reach

Shocks, modelled over a broad range of parameters, are used to construct a new tool to deduce the mechanical energy and physical conditions from observed atomic or molecular emission lines. We compute magnetised, molecular shock models with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Andrew Lehmann , Benjamin Godard , Gillaume Pineau des Forêts , Alba Vidal-García , Edith Falgarone

Supernova remnants (SNRs) can exert strong influence on molecular clouds (MCs) through interaction by shock wave and cosmic rays. In this paper, we present our mapping observation of HCO+ and HCN 1-0 lines towards 13 SNRs interacting with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-15 Tian-Yu Tu , Yang Chen , Qian-Cheng Liu

We present results from mid-IR spectroscopic observations of two young supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) done with the {\it Spitzer Space Telescope}. We imaged SNRs B0509-67.5 and B0519-69.0 with {\it Spitzer} in…

We utilize observations of sub-millimeter rotational transitions of CO from a Herschel Cycle 2 open time program ("COPS", PI: J. Green) to identify previously predicted turbulent dissipation by magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) shocks in molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-17 Rebecca L. Larson , Neal J. Evans , Joel D. Green , Yao-Lun Yang

We present Infrared Space Observatory spectroscopy of sites in the supernova remnants W28, W44, and 3C391, where blast waves are impacting molecular clouds. Atomic fine-structure lines were detected from C, N, O, Si, P, and Fe. The S(3) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 William T. Reach , Jeonghee Rho

Interstellar medium clouds in the W28 region are emitting gamma-rays and it is likely that the W28 supernova remnant is responsible, making W28 a prime candidate for the study of cosmic-ray acceleration and diffusion. Understanding the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-09 Nigel Maxted , Gavin Rowell , Phoebe de Wilt , Michael Burton , Catherine Braiding , Andrew Walsh , Yasuo Fukui , Akiko Kawamura

Core-collapse supernova (SN) explosions may occur in the highly inhomogeneous molecular clouds (MCs) in which their progenitors were born. We perform a series of 3-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations to model the interaction between an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-17 Dong Zhang , Roger A. Chevalier

We carry out a comprehensive study of HI 21 cm line observations and $^{13}$CO line observations of 21 supernova remnants (SNRs). The aim of the study is to search for HI absorption features to obtain kinematic distances in a consistent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-29 S. Ranasinghe , D. A. Leahy

The W28 supernova remnant is an excellent prototype for observing shocked gas resulting from the interaction of supernova remnants (SNRs) and adjacent molecular clouds (MCs). We present two new signatures of shocked molecular gas in this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Wardle , D. A. Roberts
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