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We show that the Harnack inequality for a class of degenerate parabolic quasilinear PDE $$\p_t u=-X_i^* A_i(x,t,u,Xu)+ B(x,t,u,Xu),$$ associated to a system of Lipschitz continuous vector fields $X=(X_1,...,X_m)$ in in $\Om\times (0,T)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-01 Luca Capogna , Giovanna Citti , Garrett Rea

In this short note, we present a novel method for computing exact lower and upper bounds of eigenvalues of a symmetric tridiagonal interval matrix. Compared to the known methods, our approach is fast, simple to present and to implement, and…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Milan Hladík

Due to simplicity, computational cheapness, and efficiency, the Barzilai and Borwein (BB) gradient method has received a significant amount of attention in different fields of optimization. In the first part of this paper, based on spectral…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Behzad Azmi , Karl Kunisch

The Householder reduction of a member of the anti-symmetric Gaussian unitary ensemble gives an anti-symmetric tridiagonal matrix with all independent elements. The random variables permit the introduction of a positive parameter $\beta$,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ioana Dumitriu , Peter J. Forrester

Bell inequalities are a vital tool to detect the nonlocal correlations, but the construction of them for multipartite systems is still a complicated problem. In this work, inspired via a decomposition of $(n+1)$-partite Bell inequalities…

This paper makes 3 contributions. First, it generalizes the Lindeberg\textendash Feller and Lyapunov Central Limit Theorems to Hilbert Spaces by way of $L^2$. Second, it generalizes these results to spaces in which sample failure and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Julian Morimoto

Contemporary versions of Bell's argument against local hidden variable (LHV) theories are based on the Clauser Horne Shimony and Holt (CHSH) inequality, and various attempts to generalize it. The amount of violation of these inequalities…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Itamar Pitowsky

One obtains Bell's inequalities if one posits a hypothetical joint probability distribution, or {\it measure}, whose marginals yield the probabilities produced by the spin measurements in question. The existence of a joint measure is in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-14 David Craig , Fay Dowker , Joe Henson , Seth Major , David Rideout , Rafael D. Sorkin

We propose a variational perturbation method based on the observation that eigenvalues of each parity sector of both the anharmonic and double-well oscillators are approximately equi-distanced. The generalized deformed algebra satisfied by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jae Hyung Yee

We provide a new proof of the known partial regularity result for the optimal transportation map (Brenier map) between two sets. Contrary to the existing regularity theory for the Monge-Amp{\`e}re equation, which is based on the maximum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Michael Goldman , F Otto

Along the ideas of Curtain and Glover, we extend the balanced truncation method for infinite-dimensional linear systems to bilinear and stochastic systems. Specifically , we apply Hilbert space techniques used in many-body quantum mechanics…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Simon Becker , Carsten Hartmann

We investigate the scenario where spatially separated parties perform measurements in randomly chosen bases on an N-partite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state. We show that without any alignment of the measurements, the observers will obtain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Joel J. Wallman , Yeong-Cherng Liang , Stephen D. Bartlett

This article is a study guide for "Trilinear smoothing inequalities and a variant of the triangular Hilbert transform" by Christ, Durcik, and Roos. We first present the standard techniques in the study of oscillatory integrals with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Martin Hsu , Fred Yu-Hsiang Lin , Amelia Stokolosa

On one side, so far a great part of the evidence accepted as proof of the alleged quantum non-locality relied on inhomogeneous Bell inequalities involving an additional assumption (no-enhancement) whose role had not been sufficiently…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 David Rodríguez

In device-independent quantum information processing Bell inequalities are not only used as detectors of nonlocality, but also as certificates of relevant quantum properties. In order for these certificates to work, one very often needs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Remigiusz Augusiak , Alexia Salavrakos , Jordi Tura , Antonio Acín

We provide a novel criterion for identifying quantum correlation, which allows us to find connections between Bell type inequalities, entanglement detection, and correlation. We utilize the criterion to construct witness operators that can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Che-Ming Li , Li-Yi Hsu , Wei-Yang Lin , Yueh-Nan Chen , Der-San Chuu , Tobias Brandes

Our objective is to stabilise and accelerate the time-domain boundary element method (TDBEM) for the three-dimensional wave equation. To overcome the potential time instability, we considered using the Burton--Miller-type boundary integral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Toru Takahashi , Masaki Tanigawa , Naoya Miyazawa

We derive tight quadratic inequalities for all kinds of hybrid separable-inseparable $n$-particle density operators on an arbitrary dimensional space. This methodology enables us to truly derive a tight quadratic inequality as tests for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Koji Nagata , Masato Koashi , Nobuyuki Imoto

Bell inequality tests where the detection efficiency is below a certain threshold $\eta_{\rm{crit}}$ can be simulated with local hidden-variable models. Here, we introduce a method to identify Bell tests requiring low $\eta_{\rm{crit}}$ and…

Eigenvalue interlacing is a useful tool in linear algebra and spectral analysis. In its simplest form, the interlacing inequality states that a rank-one positive perturbation shifts each eigenvalue up, but not further than the next…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Gregory Berkolaiko , Graham Cox , Yuri Latushkin , Selim Sukhtaiev