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Multi-component correlation functions are developed by utilizing d-outcome measurements. Based on the multi-component correlation functions, we propose a Bell inequality for bipartite d-dimensional systems. Violation of the Bell inequality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jing-Ling Chen , Chunfeng Wu , L. C. Kwek , D. Kaszlikowski , M. Zukowski , C. H. Oh

We analyze the correlation structure of bipartite arbitrary-dimensional Bell inequalities via novel conditions of correlations in terms of differences of joint probabilities called correlators. The conditions of correlations are shown to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-25 Che-Ming Li , Der-San Chuu , Yueh-Nan Chen

The classical Brun--Titchmarsh theorem gives an upper bound, which is of correct order of magnitude in the full range, for the number of primes $p\leqslant x$ satisfying $p\equiv a\bmod q$. We strengthen this inequality for different ranges…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Ping Xi , Junren Zheng

The recently proposed (Phys. Rev. A90 (2014), 062121 and Phys. Rev. A91 (2015), 052110) group theoretical approach to the problem of breaking the Bell inequalities is applied to $S_4$ group. The Bell inequalities based on the choice of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-16 Katarzyna Bolonek-Lasoń , Ścibór Sobieski

We develop an improved version of the stochastic semigroup approach to study the edge of $\beta$-ensembles pioneered by Gorin and Shkolnikov, and later extended to rank-one additive perturbations by the author and Shkolnikov. Our method is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Pierre Yves Gaudreau Lamarre

Uniform and nonuniform Berry--Esseen (BE) bounds of optimal orders on the closeness to normality for general abstract nonlinear statistics are given, which are then used to obtain optimal bounds on the rate of convergence in the delta…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Iosif Pinelis , Raymond Molzon

The correlations between two qubits belonging to a three-qubit system can violate the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt-Bell inequality beyond Cirel'son's bound [A. Cabello, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 060403 (2002)]. We experimentally demonstrate such a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu-Ao Chen , Tao Yang , An-Ning Zhang , Zhi Zhao , Adan Cabello , Jian-Wei Pan

We obtain all extreme and exposed points of the closed unit ball of the space of bilinear forms $T:\ell_{\infty}^{2}\times\ell_{\infty}^{2}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}.$ We also show that any (norm one) bilinear form $T:\ell_{\infty…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-04 Wasthenny Cavalcante , Daniel Pellegrino

We consider a subclass of bipartite CHSH-type Bell inequalities. We investigate operations, which leave their Tsirelson bound invariant, but change their classical bound. The optimal observables are unaffected except for a relative rotation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-10 Michael Epping , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

We present a simple family of Bell inequalities applicable to a scenario involving arbitrarily many parties, each of which performs two binary-outcome measurements. We show that these inequalities are members of the complete set of…

Wiener's criterion for the regularity of a boundary point with respect to the Dirichlet problem for the Laplace equation has been extended to various classes of elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations. They include linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Maz'ya

We introduce a permutationally invariant multipartite Bell inequality for many-body three-level systems and use it to investigate a connection between Bell nonlocality and (lack of) quantum chaos. An associated Bell operator is then defined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Albert Aloy , Guillem Müller-Rigat , Maciej Lewenstein , Jordi Tura , Matteo Fadel

We present a detailed analysis of the set theoretical proof of Wigner for Bell type inequalities with the following result. Wigner introduced a crucial assumption that is not related to Einstein's local realism, but instead, without…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Karl Hess , Hans De Raedt , Kristel Michielsen

Bell inequalities provide a fundamental tool for probing nonlocal correlations, yet their quantum bound, that is, the maximal value attainable through quantum strategies, is rarely accessible analytically. In this work, we introduce a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Patryk Michalski , Arturo Konderak , Wojciech Bruzda , Remigiusz Augusiak

We prove variation-norm estimates for the Walsh model of the truncated bilinear Hilbert transform, extending related results of Lacey, Thiele, and Demeter. The proof uses analysis on the Walsh phase plane and two new ingredients: (i) a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-03-26 Yen Do , Richard Oberlin , Eyvindur Ari Palsson

We show that among any $n$ points in the unit cube one can find a triangle of area at most $n^{-2/3-c}$ for some absolute constant $c >0$. This gives the first non-trivial upper bound for the three-dimensional version of Heilbronn's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Dominique Maldague , Hong Wang , Dmitrii Zakharov

Many typical Bell experiments can be described as follows. A source repeatedly distributes particles among two spacelike separated observers. Each of them makes a measurement, using an observable randomly chosen out of several possible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 Michael Epping , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß

We prove sharp Dirichlet eigenvalue inequalities for planar triangles. We settle a conjecture of Laugesen and Siudeja by showing that the equilateral triangle uniquely minimizes a scale-invariant functional of the first Dirichlet…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Ryoki Endo , Xuefeng Liu , Phanuel Mariano

The detection of nonlocal correlations in a Bell experiment implies almost by definition some intrinsic randomness in the measurement outcomes. For given correlations, or for a given Bell violation, the amount of randomness predicted by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-20 Erik Woodhead , Boris Bourdoncle , Antonio Acín

Device-independent (DI) protocols, such as DI conference key agreement (DICKA) and DI randomness expansion (DIRE), certify private randomness by observing nonlocal correlations when two or more parties test a Bell inequality. While most DI…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 Federico Grasselli , Gláucia Murta , Hermann Kampermann , Dagmar Bruß