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We address various notions of shadowing and expansivity for continuous maps restricted to a proper subset of their domain. We prove new equivalences of shadowing and expansive properties, we demonstrate under what conditions certain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Andrew Barwell , Chris Good , Piotr Oprocha

Convex support, the mean values of a set of random variables, is central in information theory and statistics. Equally central in quantum information theory are mean values of a set of observables in a finite-dimensional C*-algebra A, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-17 Stephan Weis

We formulate several conjectures on mean convex domains in the Euclidean spaces, as well as in more general spaces with lower bonds on their scalar curvatures, and prove a few theorems motivating these conjectures.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Misha Gromov

The quantization of the scalar and electromagnetic fields in the presence of a parabolic mirror is further developed in the context of a geometric optics approximation. We extend results in a previous paper to more general geometries, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 L. H. Ford , N. F. Svaiter

Estimating the number of vertices of a two dimensional projection, called a shadow, of a polytope is a fundamental tool for understanding the performance of the shadow simplex method for linear programming among other applications. We prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Alexander E. Black , Francisco Criado

From the microscopic point of view, realistic black holes are time-dependent and the teleological concept of event horizon fails. At present, the apparent or the trapping horizon seem its best replacements in various areas of black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-20 Valerio Faraoni

In low dimensions, conformal anomaly has profound influence on the critical behavior of random surfaces with extrinsic curvature rigidity $1/\a$. We illustrate this by making a small $D$ expansion of rigid random surfaces, where a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhu Yang

In a Riemannian manifold, it is well known that the scalar curvature at a point can be recovered from the volumes (areas) of small geodesic balls (spheres). We show the scalar curvature is likewise determined by the relative capacities of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Jeffrey L. Jauregui

In this contribution I wish to address the question whether, and how, the global cosmological expansion influences local physics. I argue that a pseudo Newtonian picture can be quite accurate if "expansion" is taken to be an attribute of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-10 Domenico Giulini

Beyond normal surfaces there are several open questions concerning 2- dimensional spaces. We present some results and conjectures along this line.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-16 Mihai Tibar

Phenomena with a constrained sample space appear frequently in practice. This is the case e.g. with strictly positive data and with compositional data, like percentages and the like. If the natural measure of difference is not the absolute…

Methodology · Statistics 2008-02-20 G. Mateu-Figueras , V. Pawlowsky-Glahn , J. J. Egozcue

We set out to bridge the gap between regular black-hole spacetimes and observations of a black-hole shadow by the Event Horizon Telescope. We explore modifications of spinning and non-spinning black-hole spacetimes inspired by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-19 Aaron Held , Roman Gold , Astrid Eichhorn

We study the spherical gravitational collapse of a compact object under the approximation that the radial pressure is identically zero, and the tangential pressure is related to the density by a linear equation of state. It turns out that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 T. P. Singh , Louis Witten

We consider reflection of the first and the second sound waves by a rigid flat wall in superfluid. Nontrivial dependence of the reflection coefficients on the angle of incidence is obtained. Sound conversion is predicted at slanted…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-20 L. A. Melnikovsky

Recently, Bern et al observed that a certain class of next-to-planar Feynman integrals possess a bonus symmetry that is closely related to dual conformal symmetry. It corresponds to a projection of the latter along a certain lightlike…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Dmitry Chicherin , Johannes M. Henn , Emery Sokatchev

In a closed manifold of positive dimension $n$, we estimate the expected volume and Euler characteristic for random submanifolds of codimension $r\in \{1,...,n\}$ in two different settings. On one hand, we consider a closed Riemannian…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Thomas Letendre

More than half of the volume of our Universe is occupied by cosmic voids. The lensing magnification effect from those under-dense regions is generally thought to give a small dimming contribution: objects on the far side of a void are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-18 Krzysztof Bolejko , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens , David Bacon , Nikolai Meures , Emma Beynon

The comparison of symmetries in the interior and the exterior of a domain wall is relevant when discussing the correspondence between domain walls and branes, and also when studying the interaction of walls and magnetic monopoles. I discuss…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Tanmay Vachaspati

This article surveys results for Riemannian manifolds of positive and non-negative sectional curvature with symmetries.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-21 Catherine Searle

We discuss the relation between `bare' cosmological parameters as the true spatial average characteristics that determine the cosmological model, and the parameters interpreted by observers with a `Friedmannian bias', i.e., within a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Buchert , Mauro Carfora