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Colossal magnetoresistance (CMR) is commonly observed in magnetic semiconductors when an external magnetic field is applied, usually accompanied by anomalous resistivity peaks or humps which were previously considered as evidence of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-26 Zhihao Liu , Zhong Fang , Hongming Weng , Quansheng Wu

We study the slopes of the upper critical field $\partial_{T}H_{c2}|_{T_{c}}\equiv\partial H_{_{c2}}/\partial T$ at $T_{c}$ in anisotropic superconductors with transport (non-magnetic) scattering employing the Ginzburg-Landau theory,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-28 V. G. Kogan , R. Prozorov

Computing the electric eddy currents in non-linear materials, such as superconductors, is \E{not straightforward}. The design of superconducting magnets and power applications needs electromagnetic computer modeling, being in many cases a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-06-02 Enric Pardo , Milan Kapolka

We investigate the electronic and magnetic structures of the 122 (AM$_2$B$_2$) hexagonal transition-metal pnictides with A=(Sr, Ca), M=(Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) and B=(As, P, Sb). It is found that the family of materials share critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-11-21 Jinfeng Zeng , Shengshan Qin , Congcong Le , Jiangping Hu

Magnetoresistance as a tool of basic parameters determination of minority charge carriers and the ratio of minority charge carriers conductivity to majority ones in solid matter has been considered within the framework of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-15 Y. O. Uhryn , R. M. Peleshchak , V. B. Brytan , A. A. Velchenko

We identify the restricted class of attainable effective deformations in a model of reinforced composites with parallel, long, and fully rigid fibers embedded in an elastic body. In mathematical terms, we characterize the weak limits of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Dominik Engl , Carolin Kreisbeck , Antonella Ritorto

The problem of the thermal and magnetic destruction of the critical state in composite superconductors is investigated. The initial distributions of temperature and electromagnetic field are assumed to be essentially inhomogeneous. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Nizam A. Taylanov

We discuss predictions of five proposed theories for the critical state of type-II superconductors accounting for both flux cutting and flux transport (depinning). The theories predict different behaviours for the ratio $E_y/E_z$ of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-09 John R. Clem , Marcus Weigand , J. H. Durrell , A. M. Campbell

Superconducting properties of a material, such as electron-electron interactions and the critical temperature of superconducting transition can be expressed via the effective dielectric response function of the material. Such a description…

Optics · Physics 2014-12-01 Igor I. Smolyaninov , Vera N. Smolyaninova

The bulk upper critical field H_{c2}(T) of superconducting MgB_2 and its anisotropy are established by analyzing experimental data on the temperature and magnetic field dependences of the ab-plane thermal conductivity of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Sologubenko , J. Jun , S. M. Kazakov , J. Karpinski , H. R. Ott

The vortex dynamics of uniaxial anisotropic superconductors in magnetic fields applied with arbitrary orientation is theoretically studied. Focus is on the model for electrical transport experiments in the linear regime. Relevant vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-11-15 N. Pompeo

The phenomenology of charge transport in synthetic metals is reviewed. It is argued that the conventional quasiparticle picture and Boltzmann transport theory do not apply to these materials. The central ideas of Fermi liquid theory are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. J. Emery , S. A. Kivelson , V. N. Muthukumar

This study investigates into the analysis of ferromagnetic thin films with a body centered cubic lattice and three spin layers, utilizing the solution of the fourth-order perturbed Heisenberg Hamiltonian equation with seven magnetic energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-22 M. S. M. Farhan

We study the contribution of quantum phase fluctuations in the superconducting order parameter to the low--temperature resistivity $\rho(T)$ of a dirty and inhomogeneous superconducting wire. In particular, we account for random spatial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-27 G. Venketeswara Pai , E. Shimshoni , N. Andrei

Measurements of the magnetic susceptibility of Fe/W(110) films with thickness in the range of 1.6 to 2.4 ML Fe, show that in addition to the large response along the easy axis associated with the Curie transition, there is a much smaller,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-21 K. Fritsch , R. D'Ortenzio , D. Venus

The pivotal role of magnetic anisotropy in stabilising two-dimensional (2D) magnetism has been widely accepted, however, direct correlation between magnetic anisotropy and long-range magnetic ordering in the 2D limit is yet to be explored.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-09 Minjie Zhang , Qifeng Hu , Chenqiang Hua , Man Cheng , Zhou Liu , Shijie Song , Fanggui Wang , Pimo He , Guang-Han Cao , Zhu-An Xu , Yunhao Lu , Jinbo Yang , Yi Zheng

We study the relaxational critical dynamics of the three-dimensional random anisotropy magnets with the non-conserved n-component order parameter coupled to a conserved scalar density. In the random anisotropy magnets the structural…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Dudka , R. Folk , Yu. Holovatch , G. Moser

The effective mass of charge carriers is a fundamental descriptor of the electronic structure of materials, and can be used to assess performance in electronics applications, or to screen for thermoelectrics and transparent conductors.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-02 Szymon Błazucki , Junfeng Qiao , Nicola Marzari

Early work on the iron-arsenide compounds supported the view, that a reduced dimensionality might be a necessary prerequisite for high-Tc superconductivity. Later, however, it was found that the zero-temperature upper critical magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 V. A. Gasparov , F. Wolff-Fabris , D. L. Sun , C. T. Lin , J. Wosnitza

We report the magnetization, electrical resistivity, specific heat measurements and band structure calculations of layered superconductor SnTaS$_2$. The experiments are performed on single crystals grown by chemical vapor transport method.…