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Related papers: Off-limb (spicule) DEM distribution from SoHO/SUME…

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We analyze EUV spectra of the full solar disk from the Cosmic Hot Interstellar Plasma Spectrometer (CHIPS) spanning a period of two years. The observations were obtained via a fortuitous off-axis light path in the 140 -- 270 Angstrom…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-16 Martin Sirk , Mark Hurwitz , Will Marchant

A differential emission measure (DEM) method is used to evaluate the relationship of the electron density and temperature before and after a coronal rain event during an active sun over the period from 20:10 UT on October 6 to 02:10 on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-05 Z. M. Vashalomidze , T. V. Zaqarashvili , V. D. Kukhianidze

Spectroscopic observations with the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on Hinode have revealed large areas of high speed outflows at the periphery of many solar active regions. These outflows are of interest because they may connect to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Harry P. Warren , Ignacio Ugarte-Urra , Peter R. Young , Guillermo Stenborg

Measurements of the temperature and density structure of the solar corona provide critical constraints on theories of coronal heating. Unfortunately, the complexity of the solar atmosphere, observational uncertainties, and the limitations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Harry P. Warren , David H. Brooks

Using data from the Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer aboard Hinode, we have studied the coronal plasma in the core of two active regions. Concentrating on the area between opposite polarity moss, we found emission measure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Durgesh Tripathi , James A. Klimchuk , Helen E. Mason

We study the spatial distribution and evolution of the slope of the Emission Measure between 1 and 3~MK in the core active region NOAA~11193, first when it appeared near the central meridian and then again when it re-appeared after a solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Giulio Del Zanna , Durgesh Tripathi , Helen Mason , Srividya Subramanian , Brendan O'Dwyer

To solve a number of problems in solar physics related to mechanisms of energy release in solar corona parameters of hot coronal plasma are required, such as energy distribution, emission measure, differential emission measure, and their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-26 G. G. Motorina , E. P. Kontar

To adequately constrain the frequency of energy deposition in active region cores in the solar corona, systematic comparisons between detailed models and observational data are needed. In this paper, we describe a pipeline for forward…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 W. T. Barnes , S. J. Bradshaw , N. M. Viall

Using high cadence observations from the Hydrogen-alpha Rapid Dynamics camera imaging system on the Dunn Solar Telescope, we present an investigation of the statistical properties of transverse oscillations in spicules captured above the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 W. Bate , D. B. Jess , V. M. Nakariakov , S. D. T. Grant , S. Jafarzadeh , M. Stangalini , P. H. Keys , D. J. Christian , F. P. Keenan

The use of the coronal approximation to model line emission from the solar transition region has led to discrepancies with observations over many years, particularly for Li- and Na-like ions. Studies have shown that a number of atomic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-05 Roger Dufresne , Giulio Del Zanna , Helen Mason

The nonthermal broadening of spectral lines formed in the solar corona is often used to seek the evidence of Alfv\'en waves propagating in the corona. To have a better understanding of the variation of line widths at different altitudes, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 Yingjie Zhu , Judit Szente , Enrico Landi

Solar limb and disc spicule quasi- periodic motions have been reported for a long time, strongly suggesting that they are oscillating. In order to clear up the origin and possibly explain some solar limb and disc spicule quasi-periodic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. Tavabi , S. Koutchmy , A. Ajabshirizadeh

Using methods of differential evolution (DE,) we determined the coronal elemental abundances and the differential emission measure (DEM) distributions for the plasma flaring on 2003 January 21. The analyses have been based on RESIK X-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-09 Anna Kepa , Barbara Sylwester , Marek Siarkowski , Janusz Sylwester

Continuum emission from a solar flare observed with the Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on board the Hinode satellite is used to obtain the radiometric calibration of the instrument. The flare had a GOES class of M8, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 Peter R. Young , Biswajit Mondal

The O I 1355{\AA} spectral line is one of the only optically thin lines that are both routinely observed and thought to be formed in the chromosphere. We present analysis of a variety of observations of this line with the Interface Region…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-29 Mats Carlsson , Bart De Pontieu

Broad-band images in the Ca II H line, from the BFI instrument on the Hinode spacecraft, show emission from spicules emerging from and visible right down to the observed limb. Surprisingly, little absorption of spicule light is seen along…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Philip G. Judge , Mats Carlsson

Solar spicules are plasma jets observed in the interface region between the visible solar surface and the corona. At any given time, there are millions of spicules present all over the Sun. While various models attempt to elucidate their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-17 Kartav Kesri , Sahel Dey , Piyali Chatterjee , Robertus Erdelyi

Observations of the dynamics of solar coronal structures are necessary to investigate space weather phenomena and global heating of the corona. The profiles of high temperature lines emitted by the hot plasma are usually integrated by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 J. -M. Malherbe , P. Mein , F. Sayede , P. Rudawy , K. Phillips , F. Keenan , J. Rybak

The opening-up of the magnetic field during solar eruptive events is often accompanied by a dimming of the local coronal emission. From observations of filament eruptions recorded with the Extreme-Ultraviolet Imager on STEREO during…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 Eva Robbrecht , Yi-Ming Wang

We amassed statistics for quiet-sun chromosphere spicules at the limb using ground-based observations from the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope on La Palma and simultaneously from NASA's Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE) spacecraft.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-01 Jay M. Pasachoff , William A. Jacobson , Alphonse C. Sterling
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