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This thesis is based on observations performed at the Vacuum Tower Telescope (Tenerife). We have used an infrared spectropolarimeter (TIP) and a Fabry-Perot spectrometer (G-FPI) from years 2004 to 2006. We have applied several imaging…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-19 Bruno Sánchez-Andrade Nuño

In this paper, the ability of the Hinode/EIS instrument to detect radiative signatures of coronal heating is investigated. Recent observational studies of AR cores suggest that both the low and high frequency heating mechanisms are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Chloé Guennou , Frédéric Auchère , James A. Klimchuk , Karine Bocchialini , Susanna Parenti

Spicules have often been proposed as substantial contributors toward the mass and energy balance of the solar corona. While their transition region (TR) counterpart has unequivocally been established over the past decade, the observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-13 Souvik Bose , Jayant Joshi , Paola Testa , Bart De Pontieu

We investigated if signatures of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) can be retrieved in the differential emission measure (DEM) from Sun-as-a-star extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) observations. We analyzed 16 major, eruptive (i.e., associated with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-05 Angelos Michailidis , Spiros Patsourakos

The nanoflare-heating theory predicts steady hot plasma emission in the non-flaring active regions. It is hard to find this emission with conventional non-monochromatic imagers (such as Atmospheric Imaging Assembly or X-Ray Telescope),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-12 Anton Reva , Artem Ulyanov , Alexey Kirichenko , Sergey Bogachev , Sergey Kuzin

It is typically assumed that emission in the passbands of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) is dominated by single or several strong lines from ions that under equilibrium conditions are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-23 Juan Martinez-Sykora , Bart De Pontieu , Paola Testa , Viggo Hansteen

X-Ray and Ultraviolet (UV) observations of the outer solar atmosphere have been used for many decades to measure the fundamental parameters of the solar plasma. This review focuses on the optically thin emission from the solar atmosphere,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-06 Giulio Del Zanna , Helen E. Mason

We discuss here various methodologies and an optimal strategy of the temperature and emission measure diagnostics based on Hinode X-Ray Telescope data. As an example of our results we present determination of the temperature distribution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Siarkowski , R. Falewicz , A. Kepa , P. Rudawy

We present a fast method for reconstructing Differential Emission Measures (DEMs) using solar coronal data. On average, the method computes over 1000 DEMs per second for a sample active region observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Joseph Plowman , Charles Kankelborg , Petrus Martens

We analyse the temporal evolution of the Differential Emission Measure (DEM) of solar active regions and explore its usage in solar flare prediction. The DEM maps are provided by the Gaussian Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (GAIA-DEM) archive,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-13 C. Gontikakis , I. Kontogiannis , M. K. Georgoulis , C. Guennou , P. Syntelis , S. H. Park , E. Buchlin

We investigate the increase of the DEM (differential emission measure) towards the chromosphere due to small and cool magnetic loops (height $\lesssim8$~Mm, $T\lesssim10^5$~K). In a previous paper we analysed the conditions of existence and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 C. Sasso , V. Andretta , D. Spadaro

Observations of the off-limb corona with the SWAP wide-field telescope in the 174\,\AA\ passband onboard the PROBA2 mission provide an opportunity to study post-eruptive processes in the dimming regions. We investigate morphology, temporal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-26 F. Goryaev , V. Slemzin , D. Rodkin

We used data from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI), and Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on the \textit{Solar Dynamics Observatory} (SDO) to study coronal loops at small scales, emerging in the quiet Sun. With HMI line-of-sight…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-15 LP. Chitta , R. Kariyappa , A. A. van Ballegooijen , E. E. DeLuca , S. S. Hasan , A. Hanslmeier

We examine the suggestion that most of the hot plasma in the Sun's corona comes from type II spicule material that is heated as it is ejected from the chromosphere. This contrasts with the traditional view that the corona is filled via…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-18 J. A. Klimchuk

The large uncertainties associated with measuring the amount of high temperature emission in solar active regions represents a significant impediment to making progress on the coronal heating problem. Most current observations at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-20 Luca Teriaca , Harry Warren , Werner Curdt

The Prominence-Corona Transition Region (PCTR) plays a key role in the thermal and pressure equilibrium of solar prominences. Our knowledge of this interface is limited and several major issues remain open, including the thermal structure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Susanna Parenti , Brigitte Schmieder , Petr Heinzel , Leon Golub

Extreme UltraViolet (EUV) images of the optically-thin solar corona in multiple spectral channels give information on the emission as a function of temperature through differential emission measure (DEM) inversions. The aim of this paper is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Huw Morgan , James Pickering

To study motions and oscillations in the solar chromosphere and at the transition region (TR) level we analyze some extreme Doppler shifts observed off-limb with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). Raster scans and slit-jaw…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 E. Tavabi , S. Koutchmy

The M dwarf Proxima~Centauri is known to be magnetically active and it hosts a likely Earth-like planet in its habitable zone. Understanding the characteristics of stellar radiation by understanding the properties of the emitting plasma is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 B. Fuhrmeister , A. Zisik , P. C. Schneider , J. Robrade , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , P. Predehl , S. Czesla , K. France , A. García Muñoz

The reconstruction of the differential emission measure (DEM) from observations of spectral line intensities provides information on the temperature distribution of the emission measure in the region observed. The inversion process is known…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 Kenneth P. Dere