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A mathematical continuum limit of the interaction energy of a random particle chain is shown to yield new insight into the effect of microscopic heterogeneities on macroscopic fracture laws in brittle materials. We derive a formula which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Laura Lauerbach , Anja Schlömerkemper

The energy budget and dissipation mechanisms during droplet impact on solid surfaces are studied numerically and theoretically. We find that for high impact velocities and negligible surface friction at the solid surface (i.e. free-slip),…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-10-07 Sander Wildeman , Claas Willem Visser , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

Crack-like objects that propagate along frictional interfaces, i.e.~frictional shear cracks, play a major role in a broad range of frictional phenomena. Such frictional cracks are commonly assumed to feature the universal square root…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-20 Efim A. Brener , Eran Bouchbinder

We introduce a novel constructive approach to define time evolution of critical points of an energy functional. Our procedure, which is different from other more established approaches based on viscosity approximations in infinite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-08 Marco Artina , Filippo Cagnetti , Massimo Fornasier , Francesco Solombrino

We systematically evaluate the potential energy at the touching configuration for heavy-ion reactions using various potential models. We point out that the energy at the touching point, especially that estimated with the Krappe-Nix-Sierk…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Takatoshi Ichikawa , Kouichi Hagino , Akira Iwamoto

This article reviews how nuclear fission is described within nuclear density functional theory. In spontaneous fission, half-lives are the main observables and quantum tunnelling the essential concept, while in induced fission the focus is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-21 N. Schunck , L. M. Robledo

The extent to which time-dependent fracture criteria affect the dynamic behavior of fracture in a discrete structure is discussed in this work. The simplest case of a semi-infinite isotropic chain of oscillators has been studied. Two…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-24 Nikolai Gorbushin , Gennaro Vitucci , Grigory Volkov , Gennady Mishuris

In the phase-field modeling of brittle fracture, anisotropic constitutive assumptions for the degradation of stored elastic energy due to fracture are crucial to preventing cracking in compression and obtaining physically sound numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Fei Zhang , Weizhang Huang , Xianping Li , Shicheng Zhang

A new model of fracture mechanics considered previously by Sendova and Walton \cite{SendovaWalton2010}, Zemlyanova \cite{Zemlyanova2013}, and Zemlyanova and Walton \cite{Zemlyanova2012} is further developed on the example of a mixed mode…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Anna Y. Zemlyanova

Fragment properties of hot fragmenting sources of similar sizes produced in central and semi-peripheral collisions are compared in the excitation energy range 5-10 AMeV. For semi-peripheral collisions a method for selecting compact…

Stochastic models for the development of cracks in 1 and 2 dimensional objects are presented. In one dimension, we focus on particular scenarios for interacting and non-interacting fragments during the breakup process. For two dimensional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. P. M. dos Santos , R. Donangelo , S. R. Souza

In this work, we investigate a novel approach for the simulation of two-dimensional, brittle, quasi-static fracture problems based on a shape optimization approach. In contrast to the commonly-used phase-field approach, this proposed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Tim Suchan , Winnifried Wollner , Kathrin Welker

We have studied the general properties of the energy thresholds of stability for a three-particle system with short-range interaction. A wide region of the interaction constants and various ratios of the masses of particles are considered.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. V. Simenog , Yu. M. Bidasyuk , B. E. Grinyuk , M. V. Kuzmenko

The phase-field method is based on the energy minimization principle which is a geometric method for modeling diffusive cracks that are popularly implemented with irreversibility based on Griffith's criterion. This method requires a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Tim Suchan , Chaitanya Kandekar , Wolfgang E. Weber , Kathrin Welker

This work presents a critical overview of the effects of different aspects of model formulation on crack path selection in quasi-static phase field fracture. We consider different evolution methods, mechanics formulations, fracture…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-31 W. Beck Andrews , Lars Pastewka

The effective perturbation theory developed by Braaten and Pisarski for gauge theories at finite temperature is extended to finite chemical potential. As a first application the collisional energy loss of a heavy quark propagating through a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Hans Vija , Markus H. Thoma

We examine the atomistic scale dependence of material's resistance-to-failure by numerical simulations and analytical analysis in electrical analogs of brittle crystals. We show that fracture toughness depends on the lattice geometry in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-16 Thuy Nguyen , Daniel Bonamy

Plasticity in soft amorphous materials typically involves collective deformation patterns that emerge upon intense shearing. The microscopic basis of amorphous plasticity has been commonly established through the notion of "Eshelby"-type…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-31 Kamran Karimi , David Amitrano , Jerome Weiss

The surface energy is one of the fundamental properties nuclei, appearing in the simplest form of the semi-empirical mass formula. The surface enery has an influence on e.g. the shape of a nucleus and its ability to deform. This in turn…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 P. D. Stevenson

Analytical models have been developed for fracture propagation over the last several decades and are now considered with renewed interest; the range of their applicability varies for different materials and different loading conditions.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-22 D. Misseroni , A. B. Movchan , N. V. Movchan , D. Bigoni
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