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The problem of map enumeration concerns counting connected spatial graphs, with a specified number $j$ of vertices, that can be embedded in a compact surface of genus $g$ in such a way that its complement yields a cellular decomposition of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Nicholas Ercolani , Joceline Lega , Brandon Tippings

Let $V$ be a vector space of dimension $N$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ and $T$ be a linear operator on $V$. Given an integer $m$ that divides $N$, an $m$-dimensional subspace $W$ of $V$ is $T$-splitting if $V=W\oplus TW\oplus…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Divya Aggarwal , Samrith Ram

The aim of this work is to offer a family of invariants that allows us to classify finite potent endomorphisms on arbitrary vector spaces, generalizing the classification of endomorphisms on finite-dimensional vector spaces. As a particular…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Fernando Pablos Romo

We introduce and study the notion of overcomplete set in a Banach space, that subsumes and extends the classical concept of overcomplete sequence in a (separable) Banach space. We give existence and non-existence results of overcomplete…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Tommaso Russo , Jacopo Somaglia

In this article, we develop an algorithm to calculate the set of all integers $m$ for which there exists a linear operator $T$ on ${\mathbb R}^n$ such that ${\mathbb R}^n$ has exactly $m$ $T$-invariant subspaces. A brief discussion is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-01-17 Josh Ide , Lenny Jones

We study the question of finding smooth hyperplane sections to a pencil of hypersurfaces over finite fields.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Shamil Asgarli , Dragos Ghioca

In this expository article, we discuss the relation between the Gaussian binomial and multinomial coefficients and ordinary binomial and multinomial coefficients from a combinatorial viewpoint, based on expositions by Butler, Knuth and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Amritanshu Prasad

We study various combinatorial properties, and the implications between them, for filters generated by infinite-dimensional subspaces of a countable vector space. These properties are analogous to selectivity for ultrafilters on the natural…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Iian B. Smythe

We discuss the question when a finite-dimensional diffeological vector space is, or turns out not to be, the coproduct of its subspaces in the category of diffeological vector spaces, after reviewing the same question in some other…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Ekaterina Pervova

Motivated by some recent developments in abstract theories of quadratic forms, we start to develop in this work an expansion of Linear Algebra to multivalued structures (a multialgebraic structure is essentially an algebraic structure but…

This paper studies Minimum Spanning Trees under incomplete information for its vertices. We assume that no information is available on the precise placement of vertices so that it is only known that vertices belong to some neighborhoods…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Víctor Blanco , Elena Fernández , Justo Puerto

In this paper, we consider the quadratic programming problems under finitely many convex quadratic constraints in Hilbert spaces. By using the Legendre property of quadratic forms or the compactness of operators in the presentations of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Vu Van Dong , Nguyen Nang Tam

Given a primitive collection of vectors in the integer lattice, we count the number of ways it can be extended to a basis by vectors with sup-norm bounded by $T$, producing an asymptotic estimate as $T \to \infty$. This problem can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Maxwell Forst , Lenny Fukshansky

The main purpose of this note is to establish the continuity of seminorms on finite-dimensional vector spaces over the real or complex numbers.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Moshe Goldberg

The degree sequence optimization problem is to find a subgraph of a given graph which maximizes the sum of given functions evaluated at the subgraph degrees. Here we study this problem by replacing degree sequences, via suitable nonlinear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Shmuel Onn

The computation of a maximal order of an order in a semisimple algebra over a global field is a classical well-studied problem in algorithmic number theory. In this paper we consider the related problems of computing all minimal overorders…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Tommy Hofmann , Carlo Sircana

We give an expository account of Nullstellensatz-like results when the base field is finite. In particular, we discuss the vanishing ideal of the affine space and of the projective space over a finite field. As an application, we include an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Sudhir R. Ghorpade

A vector space partition $\mathcal{P}$ in $\mathbb{F}_q^v$ is a set of subspaces such that every $1$-dimensional subspace of $\mathbb{F}_q^v$ is contained in exactly one element of $\mathcal{P}$. Replacing "every point" by "every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Daniel Heinlein , Thomas Honold , Michael Kiermaier , Sascha Kurz

In this paper, we describe an elementary method for counting the number of non-isomorphic algebras of a fixed dimension over a given finite field. We show how this method works for the explicit example of $2$-dimensional algebras over the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Nikolaas D. Verhulst

In this paper, the problem of the minimal description of the structure of a vector function f(x) over an $N$-dimensional interval is studied. Methods adaptively subdividing the original interval in smaller subintervals and evaluating f(x)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-03-15 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev