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Few-body physics has played a prominent role in atomic, molecular and nuclear physics since the early days of quantum mechanics. It is now possible---thanks to tremendous progress in cooling, trapping, and manipulating ultracold…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 D. Blume

A simple approximation which captures some non-perturbative aspects of the one electron Green function of strongly interacting Fermion systems is developed. It provides a way to go one step beyond the usual dilute limit since…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Ted Hsu , Benoit Doucot

Atom-dimer scattering below the three-body break-up threshold is studied for a system of three identical bosons. The atom-dimer scattering length and the energy of the most weakly-bound three-body state are shown to be strongly correlated.…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2013-05-30 Vladimir Roudnev , Michael Cavagnero

Properties of the lowest $0^{+}$ states of $^{12}\mathrm{C}$ are calculated to study the role of three-body interactions in the $\alpha$-cluster model. An additional short-range part of the local three-body potential is introduced to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 S. I. Fedotov , O. I. Kartavtsev , A. V. Malykh

The observation of Pauli blocking of atomic spontaneous decay via direct measurements of the atomic population requires the use of long-lived atomic gases where quantum statistics, atom recoil and cooperative radiative processes are all…

We study the three-body problem for both fermionic and bosonic cold atom gases in a parabolic transverse trap of lengthscale $a_\perp$. For this quasi-one-dimensional (1D) problem, there is a two-body bound state (dimer) for any sign of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Mora , R. Egger , A. O. Gogolin

Following a strong analogy with two-dimensional physics, the three-body pseudo-potential in one dimension is derived. The Born approximation is then considered in the context of ultracold atoms in a linear harmonic waveguide. In the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-30 Ludovic Pricoupenko

We recall the fundamental fact that Cooper pairs defined without ignoring two- hole pairs along with two-particle ones leads to a purely imaginary pair energy when the problem is based on the ideal Fermi gas sea. However, bound finite-…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. C. Aguilera-Navarro , M. Fortes , M. de Llano , F. J. Sevilla

We study medium modifications of the nucleon-nucleon (NN) cross sections and their influence on the nucleon knockout reactions. Using the eikonal approximation, we compare the results obtained with free NN cross sections with those obtained…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-18 C. A. Bertulani , C. De Conti

The perturbation theory with respect to the potential energy of three particles is considered. The first-order correction to the continuum wave function of three free particles is derived. It is shown that the use of the collective…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. V. Meremianin

Three-body nuclear forces are essential for explaining the properties of light nuclei with a nucleon number greater than three. Building on insights from nuclear physics, we extract the form of quark three-body interactions and demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-02 Sungsik Noh , Aaron Park , Hyeongock Yun , Sungtae Cho , Su Houng Lee

We present a three-body formalism describing final-state interaction effects. The three-body enhancement factor is derived by expanding the complete three-particle wave function in hyperspherical harmonics.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Deloff

We study a few Fermi atoms interacting through attractive contact forces in a one-dimensional trap by means of numerical exact diagonalization. From the combined analysis of energies and wave functions of correlated ground and excited…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-16 Pino D'Amico , Massimo Rontani

A recently demonstrated quantum electron pump is discussed within the framework of photon-assisted tunneling. Due to lack of time-reversal symmetry, different results are obtained for the pump current depending on whether or not final-state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mathias Wagner

A Bethe-Salpeter treatment of Cooper pairs (CPs) based on an ideal Fermi gas (IFG) "sea"' yields the familiar negative-energy, two-particle bound-state if two-hole CPs are ignored, but is meaningless otherwise as it gives purely-imaginary…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. C. Aguilera-Navarro , M. Fortes , M. de Llano

We solve the three-boson problem with contact two- and three-body interactions in one dimension and analytically calculate the ground and excited trimer-state energies. Then, by using the diffusion Monte Carlo technique we calculate the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-06-20 G. Guijarro , A. Pricoupenko , G. E. Astrakharchik , J. Boronat , D. S. Petrov

We report in this Letter the results of our investigation of 2D Bose gases beyond the dilute limit emphasizing the role played by three-body scattering events. We demonstrate that a competition between three-body attractive interactions and…

It was shown in PHYSICAL REVIEW B 92, 085409 (2015) that the dynamics of a pair of electrons in graphene can be mapped onto that of a single particle with negative effective mass, leading to bound states of positive energy despite the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-10 L. L. Marnham , A. V. Shytov

Two- and three-body correlations in partially filled degenerate fermion shells are studied numerically for various interactions between the particles. Three distinct correlation regimes are defined, depending on the short-range behavior of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Arkadiusz Wojs , John J. Quinn

The quantum nature of elementary bosons can be completely erased by using coherent states known as Glauber states. Here, we consider composite bosons (cobosons) made of two fermions and look for the possibility to erase the bosonic quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-26 Shiue-Yuan Shiau , Monique Combescot
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