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We study the effective forces acting between colloidal particles trapped at a fluid interface which itself is exposed to a pressure field. To this end we apply what we call the ``force approach'', which relies solely on the condition of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-31 Alvaro Dominguez , Martin Oettel , Siegfried Dietrich

Surface tension gradients induce Marangoni flow, which may be exploited for fluid transport. At the micrometer scale, these surface-driven flows can be more significant than those driven by pressure. By introducing fluid-fluid interfaces on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-02-05 Guillermo J Amador , Ahmet Fatih Tabak , Ziyu Ren , Yunus Alapan , Oncay Yasa , Metin Sitti

It is well accepted that an outward Marangoni convection from a low surface tension region will make the surface depressed. Here, we report that this established perception is only valid for thin liquid films. Using surface laser heating,…

The propagation and roughening of a liquid-gas interface moving through a disordered medium under the influence of capillary forces is considered. The system is described by a phase-field model with conserved dynamics and spatial disorder…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Dube , M. Rost , K. Elder , M. Alava , S. Majaniemi , T. Ala-Nissila

Within a general framework we study the effective, deformation-induced interaction between two colloids trapped at a fluid interface. As an application, we consider the interface deformation owing to the electrostatic field of charged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alvaro Dominguez , Martin Oettel , Siegfried Dietrich

Exploring and controlling the physical factors that determine the topography of thin liquid dielectric films are of interest in manifold fields of research in physics, applied mathematics, and engineering and have been a key aspect of many…

Optics · Physics 2019-08-27 Shimon Rubin , Brandon Hong , Yeshaiahu Fainman

Our understanding of both structure and dynamics of adsorbed liquids heavily relies on the capillary wave Hamiltonian, but a thorough test of this model is still lacking. Here we study the capillary wave fluctuations of a liquid film with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-06 Luis G. MacDowell , Jorge Benet , Nebil A. Katcho

Deformations of liquid interfaces by the optical radiation pressure of a focused laser wave were generally expected to display similar behavior, whatever the direction of propagation of the incident beam. Recent experiments showed that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-10 Hamza Chraibi , Didier Lasseux , Eric Arquis , Régis Wunenburger , Jean-Pierre Delville

The development of microfluidic devices has recently revived the interest in "old" problems associated with transport at, or across, interfaces. As the characteristic sizes are decreased, the use of pressure gradients to transport fluids…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 Lydéric Bocquet , J. -L. Barrat

Fluid interfaces, such as soap films, liquid droplets or lipid membranes, are known to give rise to several special geometries, whose complexity and beauty continue to fascinate us, as observers of the natural world, and challenge us as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-26 Luca Giomi

Recent experiments in cell biology have probed the impact of artificially-induced intracellular flows in the spatiotemporal organisation of cells and organisms. In these experiments, mild dynamical heating via focused infrared light from a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-10 Weida Liao , Elena Erben , Moritz Kreysing , Eric Lauga

Experimentally, it turns out that radiation forces from a cw-laser on a liquid-liquid interface are able to produce giant deformations (up to about 100\mu m), if the system is close to the critical point where the surface tension becomes…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ole Jakob Birkeland , Iver Brevik

We study the interface between a solid trapped within a bath of liquid by a suitably shaped non-uniform external potential. Such a potential may be constructed using lasers, external electric or magnetic fields or a surface template. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Abhishek Chaudhuri , Debasish Chaudhuri , Surajit Sengupta

We report experiments that show rapid crystallization of colloids tethered to an oil-water interface in response to laser illumination. This light-induced transition is due to a combination of long-ranged thermophoretic pumping and local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-07 Alessio Caciagli , Rajesh Singh , Darshana Joshi , R. Adhikari , Erika Eiser

In this paper we try to work out in detail the implications of a microscopic theory for capillary waves under the assumption that the density is given along lines normal to the interface. Our study provides interface Hamiltonians for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-07 Luis G. MacDowell

We demonstrate that collective motion of interfacial fluctuations can occur at the interface between two coexisting thermodynamic phases. Based on computer simulation results for driven diffusive Ising and Blume-Capel models, we conjecture…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Thomas H. R. Smith , Oleg Vasilyev , Anna Maciolek , Matthias Schmidt

The transient thermocapillary migration of drops with nontrivial deformation is studied. The finite difference method is employed to solve the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations coupled with the energy equation; the front-tracking…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-12-08 Lei Chang , Zhaohua Yin , Wenrui Hu

Thermocapillary motion is widespread in both natural and engineering applications. A tiny drop of one liquid, suspended within another, may be set into motion aligned with an imposed thermal gradient, as influenced by thermocapillary action…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-10 Sayak Ray , Sudipta Ray , Suman Chakraborty

The effects of thermal coupling between two thin liquid layers, separated by a gas layer, are discussed. The liquid layers undergo long-wavelength instabilities driven by gravitational and thermocapillary stresses. To study the dynamics,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-07-14 Miklós Vécsei , Mathias Dietzel , Steffen Hardt

In this study, the thermocapillary actuation behavior of an odd viscous droplet on a uniformly heated surface is numerically investigated using a phase-field-based lattice Boltzmann method. The numerical results reveal that unlike a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-17 Shan Jiang , He Yan , Chenxia Xie , Lei Wang