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The purpose of this work is to investigate root finding problems defined on (quasi-)metric spaces, and ranging in Euclidean spaces. The motivation for this line of inquiry stems from recent models in biology and phylogenetics, where…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Titus Pinta

The purpose of this note is to give an exposition of some interesting combinatorics and convex geometry concepts that appear in algebraic geometry in relation to counting the number of solutions of a system of polynomial equations in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Kiumars Kaveh , A. G. Khovanskii

We survey determinantal singularities, their deformations, and their topology. This class of singularities generalizes the well studied case of complete intersections in several different aspects, but exhibits a plethora of new phenomena…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-10 Anne Frühbis-Krüger , Matthias Zach

We introduce tropical Newton-Puiseux polynomials admitting rational exponents. A resolution of a tropical hypersurface is defined by means of a tropical Newton-Puiseux polynomial. A polynomial complexity algorithm for resolubility of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Dima Grigoriev

Let a planar algebraic curve $C$ be defined over a valuation field by an equation $F(x,y)=0$. Valuations of the coefficients of $F$ define a subdivision of the Newton polygon $\Delta$ of the curve $C$. If a given point $p$ is of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Nikita Kalinin

We study mappings on sub-Riemannian manifolds which are quasi-regular with respect to the Carnot-Caratheodory distances and discuss several related notions. On H-type Carnot groups, quasiregular mappings have been introduced earlier using…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Katrin Fassler , Anton Lukyanenko , Kirsi Peltonen

What polynomial in the coefficients of a system of algebraic equations should be called its discriminant? We prove a package of facts that provide a possible answer. Let us call a system typical, if the homeomorphic type of its set of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-22 Alexander Esterov

We study singularities obtained by the contraction of the maximal divisor in compact (non kaehlerian) surfaces which contain global spherical shells. These singularities are of genus 1 or 2, may be Q-Gorenstein, numerically Gorenstein or…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-01-07 Georges Dloussky

Considering complex $n$-dimension Calabi-Yau homogeneous hyper-surfaces $% \mathcal{H}_{n}$ with discrete torsion and using Berenstein and Leigh algebraic geometry method, we study Fractional D-branes that result from stringy resolution of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 El Hassan Saidi

We give a description of the equisingularity of a family of normal surface singularities by numerical invariants belonging to them. By equisingularity we mean Whitney regularity or a more restrictive condition using the Nash modification.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Achim Hennings

We prove that faithful traces on separable and nuclear C*-algebras in the UCT class are quasidiagonal. This has a number of consequences. Firstly, by results of many hands, the classification of unital, separable, simple and nuclear…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Aaron Tikuisis , Stuart White , Wilhelm Winter

We introduce a definition of a quasiconvex function on an infinite directed regular tree that depends on what we understood by a segment on the tree. Our definition is based on thinking on segments as sub-trees with the root as the midpoint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Nicolas Frevenza , Julio D. Rossi

We study the notion of singular tropical hypersurfaces of any dimension. We characterize the singular points in terms of tropical Euler derivatives and we give an algorithm to compute all singular points. We also describe non-transversal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Alicia Dickenstein , Luis F. Tabera

The pseudospectra (or spectral instability) of non-selfadjoint operators is a topic of current interest in applied mathematics. In fact, for non-selfadjoint operators the resolvent could be very large outside the spectrum, making the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-05 Nils Dencker

In this note we discuss the geometry of Riemannian surfaces having a discrete set of singular points. We assume the conformal structure extends through the singularities and the curvature is integrable. Such points are called \emph{simple…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Marc Troyanov

We study the systems of ordinary differential equations which are implicit with respect to the higher derivatives, appearing in the linear form, and their solutions near the singular points. The invertibility of the higher derivatives…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Pomazanov

We present a quasi-Newton method for unconstrained stochastic optimization. Most existing literature on this topic assumes a setting of stochastic optimization in which a finite sum of component functions is a reasonable approximation of an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Matt Menickelly , Stefan M. Wild , Miaolan Xie

We present two algorithms that compute the Newton polytope of a polynomial defining a hypersurface H in C^n using numerical computation. The first algorithm assumes that we may only compute values of f - this may occur if f is given as a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Frank Sottile

We study the class of non-commutative Unambiguous circuits or Unique-Parse-Tree (UPT) circuits, and a related model of Few-Parse-Trees (FewPT) circuits (which were recently introduced by Lagarde, Malod and Perifel [LMP16] and Lagarde,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-10-27 Ramprasad Saptharishi , Anamay Tengse

It is known that PQ-symmetric maps on the boundary characterize the quasi-isometry type of visual hyperbolic spaces, in particular, of geodesically complete \br-trees. We define a map on pairs of PQ-symmetric ultrametric spaces which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-02-08 Álvaro Martínez-Pérez
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