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For a simply-connected simple algebraic group $G$ over $\C$, we exhibit a subvariety of its affine Grassmannian that is closely related to the nilpotent cone of $G$, generalizing a well-known fact about $GL_n$. Using this variety, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-17 Pramod N. Achar , Anthony Henderson

These are lecture notes intended to supplement my second lecture at the Current Developments in Mathematics conference in 2014. In the first half of article, we give an introduction to the totally nonnegative Grassmannian together with a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Thomas Lam

We study the equivariant oriented cohomology ring $h_T(G/P)$ of partial flag varieties using the moment map approach. We define the right Hecke action on this cohomology ring, and then prove that the respective Bott-Samelson classes in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Cristian Lenart , Kirill Zainoulline , Changlong Zhong

The equivariant motivic Chern class of a Schubert cell in a `complete' flag manifold $X=G/B$ is an element in the equivariant K theory ring of $X$ to which one adjoins a formal parameter $y$. In this paper we prove several `folklore…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Paolo Aluffi , Leonardo C. Mihalcea , Jörg Schürmann , Changjian Su

Given an element in a finite-dimensional real vector space, $V$, that is a nonnegative linear combination of basis vectors for some basis $B$, we compute the probability that it is furthermore a nonnegative linear combination of basis…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-29 Rebecca Patrias , Stephanie van Willigenburg

Consider a smooth quasiprojective variety X equipped with a C*-action, and a regular function f: X -> C which is C*-equivariant with respect to a positive weight action on the base. We prove the purity of the mixed Hodge structure and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Ben Davison , Davesh Maulik , Joerg Schuermann , Balazs Szendroi

We study an open question at the interplay between the classical and the dynamical Mordell-Lang conjectures in positive characteristic. Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, let $G$ be a finitely generated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-06 Jason Bell , Dragos Ghioca

We exhibit a lower-triangular matrix of polynomials $T(a,c,d,e,f,g)$ in six indeterminates that appears empirically to be coefficientwise totally positive, and which includes as a special case the Eulerian triangle. We prove the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Xi Chen , Bishal Deb , Alexander Dyachenko , Tomack Gilmore , Alan D. Sokal

In this paper, we give a new generalization of positive sectional curvature called positive weighted sectional curvature. It depends on a choice of Riemannian metric and a smooth vector field. We give several simple examples of Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-08 Lee Kennard , William Wylie

Positivstellensatz is a fundamental result in real algebraic geometry providing algebraic certificates for positivity of polynomials on semialgebraic sets. In this article Positivstellens\"atze for trace polynomials positive on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Igor Klep , Špela Špenko , Jurij Volčič

Let $G$ be a split semisimple linear algebraic group over a field and let $X$ be a generic twisted flag variety of $G$. Extending the Hilbert basis techniques to Laurent polynomials over integers we give an explicit presentation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-01 Sanghoon Baek , Rostislav Devyatov , Kirill Zainoulline

We study the Schubert calculus of the affine Grassmannian Gr of the symplectic group. The integral homology and cohomology rings of Gr are identified with dual Hopf algebras of symmetric functions, defined in terms of Schur's P and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-07 Thomas Lam , Anne Schilling , Mark Shimozono

Let $G$ be a semisimple simply connected complex algebraic group. Let $U$ be the unipotent radical of a Borel subgroup in $G$. We describe the coordinate rings of $U$ (resp., $G/U$, $G$) in terms of two (resp., four, eight) birational…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Sergey Fomin , George Lusztig

The $K$-homology ring of the affine Grassmannian of $SL_n(C)$ was studied by Lam, Schilling, and Shimozono. It is realized as a certain concrete Hopf subring of the ring of symmetric functions. On the other hand, for the quantum $K$-theory…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Takeshi Ikeda , Shinsuke Iwao , Toshiaki Maeno

We formulate a positivity conjecture relating the Verlinde ring associated with an untwisted affine Lie algebra at a positive integer level and a subcategory of finite-dimensional representations over the corresponding quantum affine…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Chul-hee Lee , Jian-Rong Li , Euiyong Park

Let $G$ be a flat finite-type group scheme over a scheme $S$, and $X$ a noetherian $S$-scheme on which $G$-acts. We define and study $G$-prime and $G$-primary $G$-ideals on $X$ and study their basic properties. In particular, we prove the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Mitsuyasu Hashimoto , Mitsuhiro Miyazaki

In arXiv:1802.02833 Guichard and Wienhard introduced the notion of $\Theta$-positivity, a generalization of Lusztig's total positivity to real Lie groups that are not necessarily split. Based on this notion, we introduce in this paper…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Olivier Guichard , François Labourie , Anna Wienhard

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the distribution of zeros of entire functions which can be represented as the Fourier transforms of certain admissible kernels. The principal results bring to light the intimate connection between…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-24 George Csordas

Let $X$ be a complex nonsingular variety with globally generated tangent bundle. We prove that the signed Segre-MacPherson (SM) class of a constructible function on $X$ with effective characteristic cycle is effective. This observation has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Paolo Aluffi , Leonardo C. Mihalcea , Jörg Schürmann , Changjian Su

For a given positive integer $m$, the concept of hyperdeterminantal total positivity is defined for a kernel $K\colon {\mathbb R}^{2m} \to {\mathbb R}$, thereby generalizing the classical concept of total positivity. Extending the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Kenneth W. Johnson , Donald St. P. Richards
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