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We consider and resolve the gap problem for almost quaternion-Hermitian structures, i.e. we determine the maximal and submaximal symmetry dimensions, both for Lie algebras and Lie groups, in the class of almost quaternion-Hermitian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Boris Kruglikov , Henrik Winther

The properties of supersymmetric gauge theories in the Higgs phase at low energies can appropriately be studied by means of a non-linear sigma model, which has the target space being Kahler for N=1 supersymmetric models and hyperKahler for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-29 Sven Bjarke Gudnason

We study CKT (or bi-HKT) N = 4 supersymmetric quantum mechanical sigma models. They are characterized by the usual and the mirror sectors displaying each HKT geometry. When the metric involves isometries, a Hamiltonian reduction is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-17 S. A. Fedoruk , A. V. Smilga

We investigate the relation between supersymmetry and geometry for two dimensional sigma models with target spaces of arbitrary signature, and Lorentzian or Euclidean world-sheets. In particular, we consider twisted forms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mohab Abou Zeid , Christopher M. Hull

We generalise the hyper-Kahler/quaternionic Kahler (HK/QK) correspondence to include para-geometries, and present a new concise proof that the target manifold of the HK/QK correspondence is quaternionic Kahler. As an application, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Malte Dyckmanns , Owen Vaughan

Given a quaternionic manifold $M$ with a certain $\mathrm{U}(1)$-symmetry, we construct a hypercomplex manifold $M'$ of the same dimension. This construction generalizes the quaternionic K\"ahler/hyper-K\"ahler-correspondence. As an example…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Vicente Cortés , Kazuyuki Hasegawa

The internal space of a N=4 supersymmetric model with Wess-Zumino term has a connection with totally skew-symmetric torsion and holonomy in $\SP(n)$. We study the mathematical background of this type of connections. In particular, we relate…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Gueo Grantcharov , Yat Sun Poon

Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) usually predict wrong Standard Model (SM) fermion mass relation m_e/m_{\mu} = m_d/m_s toward low energies. To solve this problem, we consider the Generalized Minimal Supergravity (GmSUGRA) models, which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-03 Csaba Balazs , Tianjun Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Fei Wang

There exist two superspace approaches to describe N=2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models in four-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS_4) space: (i) in terms of N=1 AdS chiral superfields, as developed in arXiv:1105.3111 and arXiv:1108.5290;…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-08 Daniel Butter , Sergei M. Kuzenko , Ulf Lindstrom , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

Explicit solutions to the conifold equations with complex dimension $n=3,4$ in terms of {\it{complex coordinates (fields)}} are employed to construct the Ricci-flat K\"{a}hler metrics on these manifolds. The K\"{a}hler 2-forms are found to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Parthasarathy , K. S. Viswanathan

Many theoretical and experimental results on the reach of the Large Hadron Collider are based on the mSUGRA-inspired scenario with universal soft supersymmetry breaking parameters at the apparent gauge coupling unification scale. We study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Thomas J. LeCompte , Stephen P. Martin

Semichiral sigma models with a four-dimensional target space do not support extended N=(4,4) supersymmetries off-shell arXiv:0903.2376, arXiv:0912.4724. We contribute towards the understanding of the non-manifest on-shell transformations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Malin Göteman , Ulf Lindström , Martin Rocek

Building on the five-dimensional constructions in hep-th/0601177, we provide a unified description of four-dimensional N = 2 superconformal off-shell multiplets in projective superspace, including a realization in terms of N = 1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-19 Sergei M. Kuzenko

In this note we construct rigidly supersymmetric gauged sigma models and gauge theories on certain Einstein four-manifolds, and discuss constraints on these theories. In work elsewhere, it was recently shown that on some nontrivial Einstein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-02 Bei Jia , Eric Sharpe

We present arguments in favor of the idea that supersymmetric sigma models with compact symmetric K\"ahler spaces as target manifolds have a second-order phase transition in four dimensions. When applied to electroweak symmetry breaking,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Yu. Khlebnikov

Kahler manifolds have a natural hyperkahler structure associated with (part of) their cotangent bundles. Using projective superspace, we construct four-dimensional N = 2 models on the tangent bundles of some classical Hermitian symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Masato Arai , Sergei M. Kuzenko , Ulf Lindstrom

We present an extension of our construction (hep-th/0606199) exhibiting $SO(4)\times SO(2)$ symmetry. We extend the previously presented ansatz by introducing a U(1) gauge field. The presence of the gauge field allows for more general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Aristomenis Donos

In a previous paper with Gibbons [CMP 120 (1987) 295] we derived a list of three dimensional symmetric space $\sigma$-model obtained by dimensional reduction of a class of four dimensional gravity theories with abelian gauge fields and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Breitenlohner , Dieter Maison

We make a comprehensive study of (rigid) N=1 supersymmetric sigma-models with general K\"ahler potentials K and superpotentials w on four-dimensional space-times with boundaries. We determine the minimal (non-supersymmetric) boundary terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Adel Bilal

We find that the target space of two-dimensional (4,0) supersymmetric sigma models with torsion coupled to (4,0) supergravity is a QKT manifold, that is, a quaternionic K\"ahler manifold with torsion. We give four examples of geodesically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 P. S. Howe , A. Opfermann , G. Papadopoulos