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A weighted version of the parareal method for parallel-in-time computation of time dependent problems is presented. Linear stability analysis for a scalar weighing strategy shows that the new scheme may enjoy favorable stability properties…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Gil Ariel , Hieu Nguyen , Richard Tsai

We introduce and study a discrete multi-period extension of the classical knapsack problem, dubbed generalized incremental knapsack. In this setting, we are given a set of $n$ items, each associated with a non-negative weight, and $T$ time…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Yuri Faenza , Danny Segev , Lingyi Zhang

The main purpose of this paper is to study higher order moments of the generalized quadratic Gauss sums weighted by $L$-functions using estimates for character sums and analytic methods. We find asymptotic formulas for three character sums…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Nilanjan Bag , Rupam Barman

A quadrature formula is a formula computing a definite integration by evaluation at finite points. The existence of certain quadrature formulas for orthogonal polynomials is related to interesting problems such as Waring's problem in number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Hideki Matsumura

We develop continuous-stage Runge-Kutta methods based on weighted orthogonal polynomials in this paper. There are two main highlighted merits for developing such methods: Firstly, we do not need to study the tedious solution of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Wensheng Tang

We present weighted quadrature for hierarchical B-splines to address the fast formation of system matrices arising from adaptive isogeometric Galerkin methods with suitably graded hierarchical meshes. By exploiting a local tensor-product…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Carlotta Giannelli , Tadej Kanduc , Massimiliano Martinelli , Giancarlo Sangalli , Mattia Tani

A poly-log time method to compute the truncated theta function, its derivatives, and integrals is presented. The method is elementary, rigorous, explicit, and suited for computer implementation. We repeatedly apply the Poisson summation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-15 Ghaith Ayesh Hiary

An important application of Lebesgue integral quadrature arXiv:1807.06007 is developed. Given two random processes, $f(x)$ and $g(x)$, two generalized eigenvalue problems can be formulated and solved. In addition to obtaining two Lebesgue…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Vladislav Gennadievich Malyshkin

We establish a combinatorial formula for homogeneous moments and give some examples where it can be put to use. An application to the statistical mechanics of interacting gauged vortices is discussed.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-04 Michael G. Eastwood , Nuno M. Romão

Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) are fundamental tools in statistical and data sciences. We study the moments of multivariate Gaussians and GMMs. The $d$-th moment of an $n$-dimensional random variable is a symmetric $d$-way tensor of size…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-03-23 João M. Pereira , Joe Kileel , Tamara G. Kolda

This paper presents a novel systematic methodology to obtain new simple and tight approximations, lower bounds, and upper bounds for the Gaussian Q-function, and functions thereof, in the form of a weighted sum of exponential functions.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-21 Islam M. Tanash , Taneli Riihonen

We present convergence theory for corrected quadrature rules on uniform Cartesian grids for functions with a point singularity. We begin by deriving an error estimate for the punctured trapezoidal rule, and then derive error expansions. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Federico Izzo , Olof Runborg , Richard Tsai

The Wright function arises in the theory of the fractional differential equations. It is a very general mathematical object having diverse connections with other special and elementary functions. The Wright function provides a unified…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Dimiter Prodanov

In this paper we established a class of optimal fourth-order methods which is obtained by existing third-order method for solving nonlinear equations for simple roots by using weight functions. Some physical examples are given to illustrate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-30 J. P. Jaiswal

The generalized number-theoretic transformation (NPT) is formulated on the basis of the exponential function theorem, which allows us to replace operations modulo the expression as a whole by modulo operations on the exponent of this…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-11-24 M. V. Semotiuk

We describe a simple method that produces automatically closed forms for the coefficients of continued fractions expansions of a large number of special functions. The function is specified by a non-linear differential equation and initial…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2015-07-16 Sébastien Maulat , Bruno Salvy

A fast and accurate algorithm for the computation of Gauss-Hermite and generalized Gauss-Hermite quadrature nodes and weights is presented. The algorithm is based on Newton's method with carefully selected initial guesses for the nodes and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Alex Townsend , Thomas Trogdon , Sheehan Olver

Monotone inclusions have a wide range of applications, including minimization, saddle-point, and equilibria problems. We introduce new stochastic algorithms, with or without variance reduction, to estimate a root of the expectation of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Abdurakhmon Sadiev , Laurent Condat , Peter Richtárik

Driven by several successful applications such as in stochastic gradient descent or in Bayesian computation, control variates have become a major tool for Monte Carlo integration. However, standard methods do not allow the distribution of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-10-06 Rémi Leluc , François Portier , Johan Segers , Aigerim Zhuman

A weight function which $q$-generalizes the ground state wave function of the multi-component Calogero-Sutherland quantum many body system is introduced. Conjectures, and some proofs in special cases, are given for a constant term identity…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 T. H. Baker , P. J. Forrester