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Farey sequences, Stern-Brocot sequences, the Calkin-Wilf sequences are shown to be generated via almost identical second order recurrence relations. These sequences have combinatorial, computational, and geometric applications, and are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-26 S. P. Glasby

Unlike polynomials, rational functions can represent functions having poles or branch cuts with root-exponential convergence and no Runge phenomenon. Recent developments of the AAA and greedy Thiele algorithms have sparked renewed interest…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Tobin A. Driscoll

This paper is the blueprint underlying the Lean formalization of the proof of Carleson's classical result asserting almost everywhere convergence of Fourier series of continuous functions. We break up the proof into two steps, a reduction…

Let $f$ be a power series with positive radius of convergence. In the present paper, we study the phenomenon of overconvergence of sequences of classical Pade' approximants pi{n,m_n} associated with f, where m(n)<=m(n+1)<=m(n) and m(n) =…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Ralitza K. Kovacheva

In this paper we use the Vandermonde matrices and their properties to give a new proof of the classical result of Karl Weierstrass about the approximation of continuous functions $f$ on closed intervals, using a sequence of polynomials. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-02 José M. González Barrios , Alberto Contreras-Cristán , Patricia I. Romero-Mares

Virial expansions are the series in powers of density assumed to be small. However, the equations of state require to consider finite densities for which virial expansions, as a rule, diverge. In order to extrapolate a virial expansion to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-02 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

We define the syntax and reduction relation of a recursively typed lambda calculus with a parallel case-function (a parallel conditional). The reduction is shown to be confluent. We interpret the recursive types as information systems in a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-06-12 Fritz Müller

An abstract theory of Fourier series in locally convex topological vector spaces is developed. An analog of Fej\'{e}r's theorem is proved for these series. The theory is applied to distributional solutions of Cauchy-Riemann equations to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Debraj Chakrabarti , Anirban Dawn

In this work, we use rational approximation to improve the accuracy of spectral solutions of differential equations. When working in the vicinity of solutions with singularities, spectral methods may fail their propagated spectral rate of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-01 João Carrilho de Matos , José M. A. Matos , Maria João Rodrigues

We formulate some special conditions for the integrable functions and moduli of continuity. We give the results on rate of approximation of such functions by matrix means of their Fourier series, where the entries of the rows of the matrix…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Radosława Kranz , Włodzimierz Łenski , Bogdan Szal

Approximations based on random Fourier features have recently emerged as an efficient and formally consistent methodology to design large-scale kernel machines. By expressing the kernel as a Fourier expansion, features are generated based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-03-08 Eduard Gabriel Băzăvan , Fuxin Li , Cristian Sminchisescu

An effective means to approximate an analytic, nonperiodic function on a bounded interval is by using a Fourier series on a larger domain. When constructed appropriately, this so-called Fourier extension is known to converge geometrically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Ben Adcock , Daan Huybrechs , Jesus Martin-Vaquero

We give an equivalent form of the Twin prime conjecture relating to a symmetric property that is observed for terms present in a certain sequence of arithmetic progressions defined for a pair of co-prime integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Srikanth Cherukupally

In this paper, we estimate the simultaneous approximation exponents of the values of certain Mahler functions. For this we construct Hermite-Pad\'{e} approximations of the functions under consideration, then apply the functional equations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Keijo Väänänen , Wen Wu

In a previous paper, we studied certain sequences of simultaneous rational approximations in ${\bf R}^2$ which present some analogy with the continued fractions. We got results around the Littlewood conjecture by using such approximations.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-15 Bernard de Mathan

Approximative properties of the Taylor-Abel-Poisson linear summation me\-thod of Fourier series are considered for functions of several variables, periodic with respect to the hexagonal domain, in the integral metric. In particular, direct…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Jürgen Prestin , Viktor Savchuk , Andrii Shidlich

The aim of this article is to study rational parallelisms of algebraic varieties by means of the transcendence of their symmetries. The nature of this transcendence is measured by a Galois group built from the Picard-Vessiot theory of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-07 David Blázquez-Sanz , Guy Casale

We associate a combinatorial object to sequences of point blow-ups over perfect fields, the weighted directed graph, and another one to the composition of all blow-ups, which we call associated sequential morphisms, the $d-$ary intersection…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Daniel Camazón , Santiago Encinas

We consider the systems of rational functions $\{\Phi_n(z)\}, ~n \in \mathbb{Z}$, defined by fixed set points ${\bf a}:=\{a_k\}_{k=0}^{\infty}, ~ (\mathop{\rm Im} a_k>0)$, ${\bf b}:=\{b_k\}_{k=1}^{\infty}, ~ (\mathop{\rm Im} b_k<0)$ and is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-07-08 S. O. Chaichenko

The article is devoted to the formulation and proof of the theorem on convergence with probability 1 of expansion of iterated Ito stochastic integrals of arbitrary multiplicity based on generalized multiple Fourier series converging in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Dmitriy F. Kuznetsov