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How galaxies formed and evolved in the expanding Universe is the main science goal of Near-Field Cosmology research. Studies of the properties of galaxies' resolved stars open a widow on their ancient galactic components, probing star…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-27 Magda Arnaboldi , Ortwin Gerhard , Martin Roth , Souradeep Bhattacharya , Johanna Hartke , Chiara Spiniello , Azlizan Soemitro , Claudia Pulsoni , Lucas Valenzuela

We present new analytical solutions for the dynamics of planetary nebulae. These equations consider the temporal variation of the mechanical luminosity as well as the common envelope evolution scenario. By comparing a database of nebulae…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 G. Garcia-Segura

Many aspects of the evolution of stars, and in particular the evolution of binary stars, remain beyond our ability to model them in detail. Instead, we rely on observations to guide our often phenomenological models and pin down uncertain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 Robert G. Izzard , Ghina M. Halabi

Recent Halpha surveys such as SHS and IPHAS have improved the completeness of the Galactic planetary nebula (PN) census. We now know of ~3,000 PNe in the Galaxy, but this is far short of most estimates, typically ~25,000 or more for the…

We present the images of a \textit{Hubble Space Telescope} (\textit{HST}/WFC3) snapshot program of angularly compact Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe), acquired with the aim of studying their size, evolutionary status, and morphology. PNe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Letizia Stanghellini , Richard A. Shaw , Eva Villaver

We report a multi-wavelength study of four new planetary nebula (PN) candidates selected from the INT/WFC Photometric Ha Survey of the Northern Galactic Plane (IPHAS) and Deep Sky Hunter (DSH) catalogues. We present mid-resolution optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Chih-Hao Hsia , Yong Zhang

We argue that relative to non-spherical planetary nebulae (PNs), spherical PNs are about an order of magnitude less likely to be detected, at distances of several kiloparsecs. Noting the structure similarity of halos around non-spherical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Noam Soker , Eyal Subag

Our understanding of the chemical evolution of the Galactic bulge requires the determination of abundances in large samples of giant stars and planetary nebulae (PNe). We discuss PNe abundances in the Galactic bulge and compare these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Chiappini , S. Gorny , G. Stasinska , B. Barbuy

Despite numerous efforts, the transition from Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars to Planetary Nebulae (PN) is a poorly understood phase of stellar evolution. We have therefore carried out interferometric (VLA) radio observations of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Umana , L. Cerrigone , C. Trigilio , R. A. Zappala'

The origins of S0 galaxies remain obscure, with various mechanisms proposed for their formation, likely depending on environment. These mechanisms would imprint different signatures in the galaxies' stellar kinematics out to large radii,…

An increasing number of both photometric and spectroscopic observations over the last years have shown the existence of distinct sub-populations in many Galactic globular clusters and shattered the paradigm of globulars hosting single,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Antonino P. Milone , Giampaolo Piotto , Luigi R. Bedin , Andrea Bellini , Anna F. Marino , Yazan Momany

The status of numerical hydrodynamical models for Planetary Nebulae is reviewed. Since all of the numerical work is based on the interacting winds model, we start with a description of this model and give an overview of the early analytical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Garrelt Mellema , Adam Frank

Starting from the Strasbourg ESO Catalogue (SEC) of Planetary Nebulae (PNe), the largest PNe compilation available with ~ 1500 objects, we undertook a comprehensive study of the whole PN population, never carried out so far, only using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-06 R. P. Mignani , F. Kerber , R. L. Smart , D. Vande Putte , A. Wicenec , T. Rauch , H. M. Adorf , R. Harrison

I review some open questions and other aspects concerning the shaping of planetary nebulae (PNs) and related objects. I attribute the non-spherical structures of PNs to binary companions, stellar or substellar. I emphasize the role of jets…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Noam Soker

We report observations of a remarkable major axes alignment nearly parallel to the Galactic plane of 5{\sigma} significance for a subset of bulge "planetary nebulae" (PNe) that host, or are inferred to host, short period binaries. Nearly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-17 Shuyu Tan , Quentin A. Parker , Albert A. Zijlstra , Andreas Ritter , Bryan Rees

Planetary nebulae (PNe) are pivotal for advancing our knowledge of stellar evolution and galactic chemical enrichment. Recent progress in surveys and data analysis has revolutionized PN research, leading to the discovery of new objects and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-27 L. A. Gutiérrez-Soto , M. Belén Mari , W. A. Weidmann , F. R. Faifer

This review attempts to place the observations of extragalactic planetary nebulae in the context of galactic dynamics. From this point of view only the radial velocities of the PNe are important. We have built a specialised instrument to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Nigel G. Douglas

We analyse a large sample of galactic planetary nebulae based on their chemical composition and morphology. A recent morphological classification system is adopted, and several elements are considered, namely He, N, O, S, Ar, Ne, and C in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-09-29 W. J. Maciel , R. D. D. Costa

The study of the chemical composition of Planetary Nebulae in external galaxies is of paramount importance in the fields of stellar evolution and of the chemical enrichment history of galaxies. In the last years a number of spectroscopic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Laura Magrini , Letizia Stanghellini , Denise R. Goncalves

Our understanding of the processes that are relevant to the formation and maintenance of habitable planetary systems is advancing at a rapid pace, both from observation and theory. The present review focuses on recent research that bears on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-27 Guillermo Gonzalez