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Related papers: Methane and carbon dioxide adsorption on edge-func…

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This study employs density functional theory (DFT) and density functional tight-binding theory (DFTB) to determine the adsorption properties of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$), methane (CH$_4$), and dihydrogen (H$_2$) in carbophenes functionalized…

We study numerically the adsorption of a mixture of CO$_2$ and CH$_4$ on a graphite substrate covered by graphene nanoribbons (NRs). The NRs are flat and parallel to the graphite surface, at a variable distance ranging from 6 \r{A} to 14…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-18 Hind Aljaddani , Silvina M. Gatica

Using the ab initio pseudopotential density functional method, we investigate the functionalization of halogen molecules into graphene-based nanostructures with zigzag and armchair edges. We find that halogen molecules adsorb through…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Hoonkyung Lee , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

Interfacial thermal transport between graphene and water plays a critical role in a wide range of thermal and energy applications. Although chemical functionalization can significantly enhance graphene-water interfacial thermal conductance,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-19 John Crosby , Haoran Cui , Mehrab Lotfpour , Yan Wang , Lei Cao

Methane, the primary constituent of natural gas, binds too weakly to nanostructured carbons to meet the targets set for on-board vehicular storage to be viable. We show, using density functional theory calculations, that replacing graphene…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-01 Rajiv K. Chouhan , Kanchan Ulman , Shobhana Narasimhan

The adsorption of metal atoms on nanostructures, such as graphene and nanotubes, plays an important role in catalysis, electronic doping, and tuning material properties. Quantum chemical calculations permit the investigation of this process…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-18 Christoph Rohmann , Maicol A. Ochoa , Michael Zwolak

Using density-functional theory and a tight-binding approach we investigate the physical origin of distinct favourable geometries of adsorbed hydrogen atoms in various graphyne structures, and the relation with electronic properties. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-07 Hunpyo Lee , Jahyun Koo , Massimo Capone , Yongkyung Kwon , Hoonkyung Lee

CO$_2$ capture using carbon-based materials, particularly graphene and graphene-like materials, is a promising strategy to deal with CO$_2$ emissions. However, significant gaps remain in our understanding of the molecular-level interaction…

The stability of graphene nanoribbons in the presence of typical atmospheric molecules is systematically investigated by means of density functional theory. We calculate the edge formation free energy of five different edge configurations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Vanin , J. Gath , K. S. Thygesen , K. W. Jacobsen

In this study, we employ a multi-scale computational modeling approach, combining density functional theory (DFT) and self-consistent charge density functional tight binding (SCC-DFTB), to investigate hydrogen (H2) production and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-21 A. Aligayev , U. Jabbarli , U. Samadova , F. J. Dominguez-Gutierrez , S. Papanikolaou , Qing Huang

This paper reviews the theoretical work undertaken using density functional theory (DFT) to explore graphene's interactions with its surroundings. We look at the impact of substrates, gate dielectrics and edge effects on the properties of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-31 Priyamvada Jadaun , Bhagawan R. Sahu , Leonard F. Register , Sanjay K. Banerjee

In this paper, we have studied functionalization of 5-7 edge-reconstructed graphene nanoribbons by ab initio density functional calculations. Our studies show that hydrogenation at the reconstructed edges is favorable in contrast to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-04 Soumyajyoti Haldar , Sumanta Bhandary , Satadeep Bhattacharjee , Olle Eriksson , Dilip Kanhere , Biplab Sanyal

Gas hydrates are potential candidates in future energy sources while simultaneously providing structures with extensive applications in carbon capture and storage, gas transport, and important separation processes. Prior research in the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Samuel Mathews , Xiaodan Zhu , Andr'e Guerra , Phillip Servio , Alejandro D. Rey

Based on first principles density functional theory calculations we explore the energetics of the conversion of carbon mono and dioxide to methane over graphene oxide surfaces. Similar to the recently discovered hydration of various organic…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-23 Danil W. Boukhvalov

Density functional theory has been used to study the adsorption of molecular H2 on a graphene layer. Different adsorption sites on top of atoms, bonds and the center of carbon hexagons have been considered and compared. We conclude that the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. S. Arellano , L. M. Molina , A. Rubio , J. A. Alonso

Herein, we investigate the structural, electronic and mechanical properties of zigzag graphene nanoribbons upon the presence of stress applying Density Functional Theory within the GGA-PBE approximation. The uniaxial stress is applied along…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Ricardo Faccio , Pablo A. Denis , Helena Pardo , Cecilia Goyenola , Alvaro W. Mombru

Defect is no longer deemed an adverse aspect of graphene. Contrarily, it can pave ways of extending applicability of graphene. Here, we discuss the effects of three types of defects on graphene: carbon deficiency, adatom (single Fe) dopant…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-08 Y. You , J. Deng , X. Tan , N. Gorjizadeh , M. Yoshimura , S. C. Smith , V. Sahajwalla , R. K. Joshi

Molecular adsorption at the surface of a 2D material poses numerous questions regarding the modification to the band structure and interfacial states, which of course deserve full attention. In line with this, first-principle density…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-03-27 Tanmay Das , Sesha Vempati

We have performed a thorough computational study to assess the accuracy of density functional theory (DFT) methods in describing the interactions of CO2 with model alkali-earth-metal (AEM, Ca and Li) decorated carbon structures, namely…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-01-15 Claudio Cazorla , Stephen A. Shevlin

The adsorption of benzene and C60 on graphene and boron nitride (BN) is studied using density functional theory with the non-local correlation functional vdW-DF. By comparing these systems we can systematically investigate their adsorption…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Kristian Berland , Per Hyldgaard
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