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We show that evolutionarily stable states in general (nonlinear) population games (which can be viewed as continuous vector fields constrained on a polytope) are asymptotically stable under a multiplicative weights dynamic (under…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-02-02 Ioannis Avramopoulos

We introduce two stochastic chemostat models consisting in a coupled population-nutrient process reflecting the interaction between the nutrient and the bacterias in the chemostat with finite volume. The nutrient concentration evolves…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Pierre Collet , Servet Martinez , Sylvie Meleard , Jaime San Martin

Multicellular systems play a key role in bioprocess and biomedical engineering. Cell ensembles encountered in these setups show phenotypic variability like size and biochemical composition. As this variability may result in undesired…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-07-16 Armin Küper , Robert Dürr , Steffen Waldherr

A fundamental issue discussed in evolutionary biology is the transition from unicellular to multicellular organisms. Here we develop non-robust models provided in [1] and attempt to get robust models investigated how differentiation of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-15 Denis Tverskoy

It is widely accepted that population genetics theory is the cornerstone of evolutionary analyses. Empirical tests of the theory, however, are challenging because of the complex relationships between space, dispersal, and evolution.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-10-26 Kirill S. Korolev , Joao B. Xavier , David R. Nelson , Kevin R. Foster

This article is concerned with the long time behavior of neutral genetic population models, with fixed population size. We design an explicit, finite, exact, genealogical tree based representation of stationary populations that holds both…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pierre Del Moral , Laurent Miclo , Frédéric Patras , Sylvain Rubenthaler

The influence of time-dependent fitnesses on the infinite population dynamics of simple genetic algorithms (without crossover) is analyzed. Based on general arguments, a schematic phase diagram is constructed that allows one to characterize…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Ronnewinkel , Claus O. Wilke , Thomas Martinetz

We investigate steady states of a quasilinear first order hyperbolic partial integro-differential equation. The model describes the evolution of a hierarchical structured population with distributed states at birth. Hierarchical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-25 J. Z. Farkas , P. Hinow

Evolutionary and ecosystem dynamics are often treated as different processes --operating at separate timescales-- even if evidence reveals that rapid evolutionary changes can feed back into ecological interactions. A recent long-term field…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-04 Paula Villa Martín , Jorge Hidalgo , Rafael Rubio de Casas , Miguel A. Muñoz

The quasispecies model of biological evolution for asexual organisms such as bacteria and viruses has attracted considerable attention of biological physicists. Many variants of the model have been proposed and subsequently solved using the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-28 Bartlomiej Waclaw

Many unicellular organisms allocate their key proteins asymmetrically between the mother and daughter cells, especially in a stressed environment. A recent theoretical model is able to predict when the asymmetry in segregation of key…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-11 Jiseon Min , Ariel Amir

This paper considers a nonlinear model for population dynamics with age structure. The fertility rate with respect to age is non constant and has the form proposed by [17]. Moreover, its multiplicative structure and the multiplicative…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Dragos-Patru Covei , Traian A. Pirvu , Catalin Sterbeti

This survey focuses on the most important aspects of the mathematical theory of population genetic models of selection and migration between discrete niches. Such models are most appropriate if the dispersal distance is short compared to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-13 Reinhard Bürger

We introduce a simple model of population dynamics which considers birth and death rates for every individual that depend on the number of particles in its neighborhood. The model shows an inhomogeneous quasistationary pattern with many…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Cristobal Lopez

We consider the evolution of large but finite populations on arbitrary fitness landscapes. We describe the evolutionary process by a Markov, Moran process. We show that to $\mathcal O(1/N)$, the time-averaged fitness is lower for the finite…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-04 Dirk M. Lorenz , Jeong-Man Park , Michael W. Deem

A model for the evolution of a finite population in a rugged fitness landscape is introduced and solved. The population is trapped in an evolutionary loop, alternating periods of stasis to periods in which it performs adaptive walks. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Luca Peliti

An integro-differential model for evolutionary dynamics with mutations is investigated by improving the understanding of its behavior using numerical simulations. The proposed numerical approach can handle also density dependent fitness,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-27 A. L. Amadori , M. Briani , R. Natalini

Existing theoretical models of evolution focus on the relative fitness advantages of different mutants in a population while the dynamic behavior of the population size is mostly left unconsidered. We here present a generic stochastic model…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2010-10-20 Anna Melbinger , Jonas Cremer , Erwin Frey

Population protocols are a distributed computing model appropriate for describing massive numbers of agents with limited computational power. A population protocol "has an initial leader" if every valid initial configuration contains a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Amanda Belleville , David Doty , David Soloveichik

We study the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the Cauchy problem associated to a quantitative genetics model with a sexual mode of reproduction. It combines trait-dependent mortality and a nonlinear integral reproduction operator "the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Florian Patout