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We have statistically analyzed a set of 115 low frequency (Deca- Hectometer wavelengths range) type II and type III bursts associated with major Solar Energetic Particle (SEP: Ep > 10 MeV) events and their solar causes such as solar flares…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-14 P. Pappa Kalaivani , A. Shanmugaraju , O. Prakash , R. -S. Kim

Flare ribbons form when energy released by coronal magnetic reconnection is deposited in the low solar atmosphere, so by studying the dynamics of flare ribbons, one obtains an indirect measurement of reconnection. Our aim is to quantify the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Hannah Collier , Säm Krucker , Laura A. Hayes , Emil Kraaikamp , David Berghmans , Daniel F. Ryan

Context. Since the mechanism of energy release from solar flares is still not fully understood, the study of fine-scale features developing during flares becomes important for progressing towards a consistent picture of the essential…

The slowly positively drifting bursts (SPDBs) are rarely observed in radio emission of solar flares. To understand how the SPDBs are generated, we studied the radio observations at 600--5000 MHz together with the imaging observations made…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-23 Alena Zemanová , Marian Karlický , Jana Kašparová , Jaroslav Dudík , Ján Rybák

A gradual solar energetic particle (SEP) event is thought to happen when particles are accelerated at a shock due to a fast coronal mass ejection (CME). To quantify what kind of solar eruptions can result in such SEP events, we have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-10 O. Prakash , Li Feng , G. Michalek , Weiqun Gan , Lei Lu , A. Shanmugaraju , S. Umapathy

One of the most dramatic manifestations of solar activity are large-scale coronal bright fronts (CBFs) observed in extreme ultraviolet (EUV) images of the solar atmosphere. To date, the energetics and kinematics of CBFs remain poorly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 David M. Long , Peter T. Gallagher , R. T. James McAteer , D. Shaun Bloomfield

Quasi-periodic, fast-mode, propagating wave trains (QFPs) are a new observational phenomenon recently discovered in the solar corona by the Solar Dynamics Observatory with extreme ultraviolet (EUV) imaging observations. They originate from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Wei Liu , Leon Ofman , Brittany Broder , Marian Karlicky , Cooper Downs

We report on observations of flare ribbon kernels during the 2012 August 31 filament eruption. In the 1600\,\AA{} and 304\,\AA{} channels of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly, flare kernels were observed to move along flare ribbons at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Juraj Lörinčík , Guillaume Aulanier , Jaroslav Dudík , Alena Zemanová , Elena Dzifčáková

A statistical analysis of the relationship between solar energetic particles (SEPs) and properties of solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) is presented. SEP events during solar cycle 23 are selected which are associated with solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-18 M. Dierckxsens , K. Tziotziou , S. Dalla , I. Patsou , M. S. Marsh , N. B. Crosby , O. Malandraki , G. Tsiropoula

This work aims to detect and classify stellar flares and potential stellar coronal mass ejection (CME) signatures in optical spectra provided by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data release 14. The sample is constrained to all F, G, K,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Florian Koller , Martin Leitzinger , Manuela Temmer , Petra Odert , Paul G. Beck , Astrid Veronig

Globally-propagating coronal bright fronts (CBFs) in the solar corona are among the most dramatic manifestations of solar activity, but are not well understood despite strong links with both solar flares and coronal mass ejections. Extreme…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-21 David M. Long

The sites of chromospheric excitation during solar flares are marked by extended extreme ultraviolet ribbons and hard X-ray footpoints. The standard interpretation is that these are the result of heating and bremsstrahlung emission from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-28 L. Fletcher , I. G. Hannah , H. S. Hudson , D. E. Innes

Flare kernels are compact features located in the solar chromosphere that are the sites of rapid heating and plasma upflow during the rise phase of flares. An example is presented from a M1.1 class flare observed on 2011 February 16 07:44…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Peter Young , George Doschek , Harry Warren , Hiro Hara

In this paper, I will present the recent progress on circular-ribbon flares (CRFs) and their related activities, including coronal jets, filaments, CMEs, radio bursts, coronal dimmings, and coronal loop oscillations. Owing to the prevalence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-30 Qingmin Zhang

We have statistically analyzed 379 radio-loud (RL) CMEs and their associated flares during the period 1996 - 2019 covering both solar cycles (SC) 23 and 24. We classified them into two sets of populations based on the observation period: i)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 P. Pappa Kalaivani , O. Prakash , A. Shanmugaraju , G. Michalek , G. Selvarani

Solar filaments exist as stable structures for extended periods of time before many of them form the core of a CME. We examine the properties of an erupting filament on 2017 May 29--30 with high-resolution He I 10830 A and Halpha spectra…

This paper reports the results of a survey of Doppler shift oscillations measured during solar flares in emission lines of S XV and Ca XIX with the Bragg Crystal Spectrometer (BCS) on Yohkoh. Data from 20 flares that show oscillatory…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 John T. Mariska

Solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are closely coupled through magnetic reconnection. CMEs are usually accelerated impulsively within the low solar corona, synchronized with the impulsive flare energy release. We investigate the…

Chromospheric observations taken at high cadence and high spatial resolution show a range of spicule like features, including Type I, Type II (as well as RBEs and RREs) and those which seem to appear within a few seconds, which if…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 J. Shetye , J. G. Doyle , E. Scullion , C. J. Nelson , D. Kuridze , V. Henriques , F. Woeger , T. Ray

The flare-associated stellar coronal mass ejection (CME) in solar-like and late type stars is quite essential for the habitability of an exoplanet. In this paper, we report detection of flare-associated CMEs in two M-dwarfs, thanks to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 J. Wang , L. P. Xin , H. L. Li , G. W. Li , S. S. Sun , C. Gao , X. H. Han , Z. G. Dai , E. W. Liang , X. Y. Wang , J. Y. Wei