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We show, assuming PD, that every complete finitely axiomatized second order theory with a countable model is categorical, but that there is, assuming again PD, a complete recursively axiomatized second order theory with a countable model…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Tapio Saarinen , Jouko Väänänen , William Hugh Woodin

We investigate Steel's conjecture in 'The Core Model Iterability Problem', that if $W$ and $R$ are $\Omega+1$-iterable, $1$-small weasels, then $W\leq^{*}R$ iff there is a club $C\subset\Omega$ such that for all $\alpha\in C$, if $\alpha$…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Jan Kruschewski , Farmer Schlutzenberg

Bolzano and Cantor were the first mathematicians to make significant attempts to measure the size (numerosity) of different infinite collections. They differed in their methodological approaches, with Cantor's prevailing. This led to the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Julian Jack

We study combinatorial principles known as stick and club. Several variants of these principles and cardinal invariants connected to them are also considered. We introduce a new kind of side-by-side product of partial orders which we call…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Sakaé Fuchino , Saharon Shelah , Lajos Soukup

We study Medvedev reducibility in the context of set theory -- specifically, forcing and large cardinal hypotheses. Answering a question of Hamkins and Li \cite{HaLi}, we show that the Medvedev degrees of countable ordinals are far from…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Noah Schweber

Previously, the controllability problem of a linear time-invariant dynamical system was mapped to the maximum matching (MM) problem on the bipartite representation of the underlying directed graph, and the sizes of MMs on random bipartite…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-01-18 Jin-Hua Zhao , Hai-Jun Zhou

We generalize the measurement using an expanded concept of cover, in order to provide a new approach to size of set other than cardinality. The generalized measurement has application backgrounds such as a generalized problem in dimension…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Hua-Rong Peng , Da-Hai Li , Qiong-Hua Wang

We investigate extension of a measure to a very general set of undetermined structure. Structure may be imposed on this set in special cases

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-14 Peter S Chami , Norris Sookoo

We show that many large cardinal notions up to measurability can be characterized through the existence of certain filters for small models of set theory. This correspondence will allow us to obtain a canonical way in which to assign ideals…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Peter Holy , Philipp Lücke

Ontological theories of quantum mechanics provide a realistic description of single systems by means of well-defined quantities conditioning the measurement outcomes. In order to be complete, they should also fulfil the minimal condition of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-23 Zeqian Chen , Alberto Montina

We prove that any countable support iteration formed with posets with $\omega_2$-p.i.c.\ has $\omega_2$-c.c., assuming CH in the ground model and assuming also that $\omega_1$ is not collapsed. This improves earlier results of Shelah by…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Chaz Schlindwein

Suppose we are given two probability measures on the set of one-way infinite finite-alphabet sequences and consider the question when one of the measures predicts the other, that is, when conditional probabilities converge (in a certain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2008-06-26 Daniil Ryabko , Marcus Hutter

The empty set of course contains no computable point. On the other hand, surprising results due to Zaslavskii, Tseitin, Kreisel, and Lacombe assert the existence of NON-empty co-r.e. closed sets devoid of computable points: sets which are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-08-04 Stéphane Le Roux , Martin Ziegler

Quantum metrology theory has up to now focused on the resolution gains obtainable thanks to the entanglement among N probes. Typically, a quadratic gain in resolution is achievable, going from the 1/sqrt(N) of the central limit theorem to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Lorenzo Maccone , Alberto Riccardi

Our main theorem is about iterated forcing for making the continuum larger than aleph_2. We present a generalization of math.LO/0303294 which is dealing with oracles for random, etc., replacing aleph_1, aleph_2 by lambda,lambda^+ (starting…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-03-03 Saharon Shelah

Projections of finite dimensional sets and their measures are investigated in infinite-dimensional power measure spaces. The starting point is the known algebraic formula, expressing \ the $y$-projection of a finite-dimensional set $a$ as a…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Miklos Ferenczi

We present a version with non-definable forcing notions of Shelah's theory of iterated forcing along a template. Our main result, as an application, is that, if $\kappa$ is a measurable cardinal and $\theta<\kappa<\mu<\lambda$ are…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Diego Alejandro Mejía

Cosmological parameter estimation from forthcoming experiments promise to reach much greater precision than current constraints. As statistical errors shrink, the required control over systematic errors increases. Therefore, models or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 José Luis Bernal , Nicola Bellomo , Alvise Raccanelli , Licia Verde

We give the optimal conditions for the existence of a club consisting of former regular over an inaccessible and a measurable. The foricing construction based on iteration of distributive posets.

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Moti Gitik

We study a model of machine teaching where the teacher mapping is constructed from a size function on both concepts and examples. The main question in machine teaching is the minimum number of examples needed for any concept, the so-called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Brigt Håvardstun , Jan Kratochvíl , Joakim Sunde , Jan Arne Telle