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Related papers: Short-range correlations in dilute atomic Fermi ga…

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Pairing of fermions is ubiquitous in nature and it is responsible for a large variety of fascinating phenomena like superconductivity, superfluidity of $^3$He, the anomalous rotation of neutron stars, and the BEC-BCS crossover in strongly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-12-02 Michael Feld , Bernd Fröhlich , Enrico Vogt , Marco Koschorreck , Michael Köhl

We observe an enhanced visibility of charge-density-wave correlations in a cold-atom realization of the attractive Hubbard model following a rapid boost of the interaction strength. The interaction boost associates nonlocal pairs into…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-18 Botond Oreg , Carter Turnbaugh , Jens Hertkorn , Ningyuan Jia , Martin Zwierlein

We explore a spin-fermion model with fermion-spin-quadrupolar interaction. In a nematic phase, this interaction reduces to a four-fermion interaction that is a basis of superconductivity. When the coupling constant is positive the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-04-22 Naoum Karchev

Pairing of fermions lies at the heart of superconductivity, the hierarchy of nuclear binding energies and superfluidity of neutron stars. The Hubbard model of attractively interacting fermions provides a paradigmatic setting for fermion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-07-14 Thomas Hartke , Botond Oreg , Carter Turnbaugh , Ningyuan Jia , Martin Zwierlein

Ultracold atomic Fermi gases present an opportunity to study strongly interacting Fermi systems in a controlled and uncomplicated setting. The ability to tune attractive interactions has led to the discovery of superfluidity in these…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-07-29 J. P. Gaebler , J. T. Stewart , T. E. Drake , D. S. Jin , A. Perali , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

We study low temperature properties of an atomic spinless interacting Fermi gas in the trimerized Kagom\'e lattice for the case of two fermions per trimer. The system is described by a quantum spin 1/2 model on the triangular lattice with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Damski , H. -U. Everts , A. Honecker , H. Fehrmann , L. Santos , M. Lewenstein

We show that an unconventional superfluid triggered by spin-orbit coupling is realized for repulsively interacting quasi-one-dimensional fermions. A competition between spin-singlet and -triplet pairings occurs due to the breaking of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-21 Shun Uchino , Akiyuki Tokuno , Thierry Giamarchi

Motivated by recent theoretical and experimental advances in quantum simulations using alkaline earth(AE) atoms, we put forward a proposal to detect the Kondo physics in a cold atomic system. It has been demonstrated that the intrinsic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-08-10 Yanting Cheng , Xin Chen , Ren Zhang

The structure of few-fermion systems having $1/2$ spin-isospin symmetry is studied using potential models. The strength and range of the two-body potentials are fixed to describe low energy observables in the angular momentum $L=0$ state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 A. Kievsky , M. Gattobigio

A quantitative measure of the pairing correlations present in a cold gas of fermionic atoms can be obtained by studying the dependence of RF spectra on hyperfine state populations. This proposal follows from a sum rule that relates the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. A. Duine , A. H. MacDonald

We use all-optical methods to produce a highly-degenerate Fermi gas of spin-1/2 $^6$Li atoms. A magnetic field tunes the gas near a collisional (Feshbach) resonance, producing strong interactions between spin-up and spin-down atoms. This…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Turlapov , J. Kinast , B. Clancy , Le Luo , J. Joseph , J. E. Thomas

We derive rigorously the leading order of the correlation energy of a Fermi gas in a scaling regime of high density and weak interaction. The result verifies the prediction of the random-phase approximation. Our proof refines the method of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-06 Niels Benedikter , Phan Thành Nam , Marcello Porta , Benjamin Schlein , Robert Seiringer

The ultra-cold and weakly-coupled Fermi gas in two spatial dimensions is studied in an effective field theory framework. It has long been observed that universal corrections to the energy density to two orders in the interaction strength do…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-04-26 Silas R. Beane , Gianluca Bertaina , Roland C. Farrell , William R. Marshall

We calculate the long time and distance asymptotics of the one-particle correlation functions in the model of impenetrable spin 1/2 fermions in 1+1 dimensions. We consider the spin disordered zero temperature regime, which occurs when the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Vadim V Cheianov , M B Zvonarev

We investigate the scattering properties and bound states of a quasi-two-dimensional (q2D) spin-polarized Fermi gas near a $p$-wave Feshbach resonance. Strong confinement promotes the out-of-plane spatial wave functions to a discrete,…

The spin-polarized ferromagnetic state of a cold Fermi gas is investigated for interacting and non-interacting charge-neutral and $\beta$-equilibrated gases. The standard minimal couplings between the magnetic field and the fermions'…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-25 J. P. W. Diener , F. G. Scholtz

To describe the spin-orbital energy gap formation in the one-dimensional symmetrically coupled spin-orbital model, we propose a simple mean field theory based on an SU(4) constraint fermion representation of spins and orbitals. A…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-24 Guang-Ming Zhang , Hu Hui , Lu Yu

We use determinantal quantum Monte Carlo simulations and numerical linked-cluster expansions to study thermodynamic properties and short-range spin correlations of fermions in the honeycomb lattice. We find that, at half filling and finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-15 Baoming Tang , Thereza Paiva , Ehsan Khatami , Marcos Rigol

By combining methods from thermal field theory and statistical mechanics, we reexamine the spin polarization caused by the relativistic Barnett effect in a rigidly rotating Fermi gas. We determine the pressure of this medium and show that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-09 M. Abedlou Ahadi , N. Sadooghi

Exotic phases of matter can emerge from strong correlations in quantum many-body systems. Quantum gas microscopy affords the opportunity to study these correlations with unprecedented detail. Here we report site-resolved observations of…