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We review the features of Dark Matter as a particle, presenting some old and new instructive models, and looking for their physical implications in the early universe and in the process of structure formation. We also present a schematic of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-15 Stefano Profumo , Leonardo Giani , Oliver F. Piattella

The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate that it is possible, in principle, to obtain knowledge of the entire universe at the present time, even if the radius of the universe is much larger than the radius of the observable universe.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon McCabe

In our previous arXiv papers ("The Information and the Matter", v1, v5; more systematically the informational conception is presented in the paper "The Information as Absolute", 2010) it was rigorously shown that Matter in our Universe -…

General Physics · Physics 2021-09-08 Sergey V. Shevchenko , Vladimir V. Tokarevsky

According to the recent astronomical data, the most part of energy in the Universe is in the 'dark' form, which is effectively described by Lambda-term in Einstein equations. All arguments in favor of the dark energy were obtained so far…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Yurii V. Dumin

A lengthy bibliography of books referring to special and/or general relativity is provided to give a background for discussions on the historical use of the concept of relativistic mass.

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary Oas

This is an informal write up of my talk in Berlin. It gives some background to Goddard's talk (math.QA/9808136) about the moonshine conjectures.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. E. Borcherds

A review of the study of dark matter and large scale structure of the Universe at Tartu Observatory is given. Tartu astronomers have participated in this development, starting from Ernst "Opik and Grigori Kuzmin, and continuing with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Einasto

I briefly review our current understanding of dark matter and dark energy. The first part of this paper focusses on issues pertaining to dark matter including observational evidence for its existence, current constraints and the `abundance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-19 Varun Sahni

We make some remarks on Berry's paper [{\it Eur. J. Phys.} 27 (2006) 109-118].

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kwang-Hua Chu

2017 observations by Riess and coworkers have indicated that the universe is expanding some seven percent faster than the currently accepted cosmological model described. In this paper we argue that this discrepancy can be eliminated by…

General Physics · Physics 2018-01-19 Burra G. Sidharth , A. Das

Recent observations have revealed the structural properties of the dark and luminous mass distribution in spirals. These results led to the vision of a new and amazing scenario. The investigation of single and coadded objects has shown that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-13 Paolo Salucci , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

In this short note we discuss recent observation of linear correlation on log-log scale between distribution of dark and visible mass in gravitationally bound systems. The coefficient of such correlation appears to be essentially the same…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuriy Mishchenko , Chung-Ryong Ji

In a significant recent paper A. Edery undertakes a new study of light deflection in generalizations of general relativity (GR). He claims to prove that any metric-based gravitational theory that proposes to explain the flat rotation curves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. D. Bekenstein , M. Milgrom , R. H. Sanders

The criticism contained in the recent preprint arxiv:1004.5258 is based essentially on misquoting the articles criticized therein. As to the conclusion advocated in that preprint, according to which the density of dark matter bound to the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 I. B. Khriplovich

The identification of a solution to the dark matter problem has many arrows to its bow: if dark matter is a new elementary particle, both laboratory experiments and astrophysics can bring relevant and complementary pieces of information,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-17 N. Fornengo

The total number of degrees of freedom of a d-dimensional body in n-space is derived so that equipartition of energy may be applied to a possibly n-dimensional early universe. A comparison is made of a range of proposals to include free and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Mario Rabinowitz

A short tour of supersymmetric dark matter and its connection to collider physics.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mihoko M. Nojiri

The existence of dark matter is now well established by several indirect experiments. Several candidates for dark matter has also been proposed. However, the dark matter can just be like our ordinary matter in a parallel Universe with both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-28 Shreyashi Chakdar , Kirtiman Ghosh , S. Nandi

A better understanding of the formation of mass structures in the universe can be obtained by determining the amount and distribution of dark and luminous matter in spiral galaxies. To investigate such matters a sample of 12 galaxies, most…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Roelof Bottema , Jose Luis G. Pestana

The recent years have seen combined measurements of X-ray and (weak) lensing contours for colliding galaxy clusters such as, for instance, the famous "Bullet" cluster. These observations have revealed offsets in the peaks of the baryonic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Alexander Knebe , Claudio Llinares , Xufen Wu , HongSheng Zhao
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