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The abundances of deuterated molecules with respect to their main isotopologue counterparts have been determined to be orders of magnitude higher than expected from the cosmic abundance of deuterium relative to hydrogen. The increasing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-01 J. Ferrer Asensio , S. Spezzano , L. H. Coudert , V. Lattanzi , C. P. Endres , J. K. Jørgensen , P. Caselli

Glycolaldehyde (HCOCH2OH) is the simplest sugar and an important intermediate in the path toward forming more complex biologically relevant molecules. In this paper we present the first detection of 13 transitions of glycolaldehyde around a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jes K. Jorgensen , Cecile Favre , Suzanne E. Bisschop , Tyler L. Bourke , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Markus Schmalzl

Despite the detection of numerous interstellar complex organic molecules (iCOMs) for decades, it is still a matter of debate whether they are synthesized in the gas-phase or on the icy surface of interstellar grains. In the past, molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 F. Vazart , C. Ceccarelli , D. Skouteris , N. Balucani

Glycolaldehyde is the simplest of the monosaccharide sugars and is directly linked to the origin of life. We report on the detection of glycolaldehyde (CH2OHCHO) towards the hot molecular core G31.41+0.31 through IRAM PdBI observations at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 M. T. Beltran , C. Codella , S. Viti , R. Neri , R. Cesaroni

Deuteration is a powerful tracer of the history of the cold prestellar phase in star forming regions. Apart from methanol, little is known about deuterium fractionation of complex organic molecules in the interstellar medium, especially in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-31 A. Belloche , H. S. P. Müller , R. T. Garrod , K. M. Menten

Studies of deuterated isotopologues of complex organic molecules can provide important constraints on their origin in regions of star formation. In particular, the abundances of deuterated species are very sensitive to the physical…

Glycolaldehyde (CH$_{2}$OHCHO) is the simplest monosaccharide sugar in the interstellar medium, and it is directly involved in the origin of life via the 'RNA world' hypothesis. We present the first detection of glycolaldehyde…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-29 Arijit Manna , Sabyasachi Pal , Serena Viti , Sekhar Sinha

Glycolamide is a glycine isomer and also one of the simplest derivatives of acetamide (e.g., one hydrogen atom is replaced with a hydroxyl group), which is a known interstellar molecule. Using a battery of state of the art rotational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-29 M. Sanz-Novo , A. Belloche , J. L. Alonso , L. Kolesnikova , R. T. Garrod , S. Mata , H. S. P. Müller , K. M. Menten , Y. Gong

During the next decade a tremendous advance will take place in instrumentation for spectroscopy of the interstellar medium. Major new facilities (ALMA, SOFIA, APEX, LMT, Herschel and others) will be constructed and commissioned, so that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. G. Phillips , C. Vastel

Formamide (NH$_2$CHO) has previously been detected in several star-forming regions and is thought to be a precursor for different prebiotic molecules. Its formation mechanism is still debated, however. Observations of formamide, related…

The inner regions of the envelopes surrounding young protostars are characterised by a complex chemistry, with prebiotic molecules present on the scales where protoplanetary disks eventually may form. This paper introduces a systematic…

Sugars of extraterrestrial origin have been observed in the interstellar medium (ISM), in at least one comet spectrum, and in several carbonaceous chondritic meteorites that have been recovered from the surface of the Earth. The origins of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-14 V. P. McCaffrey , N. E. B. Zellner , C. M. Waun , E. R. Bennett , E. K. Earl

Glycolaldehyde (HOCH2CHO) is the most straightforward sugar detected in the Interstellar Medium (ISM) and participates in the formation pathways of molecules fundamental to life, red such as ribose and derivatives. Although detected in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-07 Mateus A. M. Paiva , Sergio Pilling , Edgar Mendoza , Breno R. L. Galvão , Heitor A. De Abreu

The discovery of amino acids in meteorites and the detection of glycine in samples returned from a comet to Earth suggest that the interstellar chemistry is capable of producing such complex organic molecules. Our goal is to investigate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-08-25 Arnaud Belloche , Holger S. P. Müller , Karl M. Menten , Peter Schilke , Claudia Comito

Context. The detection of NH2CH2CH2OH (ethanolamine) in molecular cloud G+0.693-0.027 adds an additional player to the prebiotic molecules discovered so far in the interstellar medium (ISM). As this molecule might be formed through…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-26 D. Alberton , N. Inostroza-Pino , Ryan C. Fortenberry , V. Lattanzi , C. Endres , J. Fuentealba Zamponi , P. Caselli

Deuterated molecules are good tracers of the evolutionary stage of star-forming cores. During the star formation process, deuterated molecules are expected to be enhanced in cold, dense pre-stellar cores and to deplete after protostellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-08 S. Zahorecz , I. Jimenez-Serra , L. Testi , K. Immer , F. Fontani , P. Caselli , K. Wang , T. Onishi

Glycolaldehyde is a simple monosaccharide sugar linked to prebiotic chemistry. Recently it was detected in a molecular core in the star-forming region G31.41+0.31 at a reasonably high abundance. We investigate the formation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Paul M. Woods , George Kelly , Serena Viti , Ben Slater , Wendy A. Brown , Fabrizio Puletti , Daren J. Burke , Zamaan Raza

Understanding whether prebiotic molecules can endure and reform through the energetic stages of star formation is essential for tracing the continuity of interstellar chemistry toward life. Glycolamide, an isomer of glycine, was recently…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-06 Chunguo Duan , Fengwei Xu , Qian Gou , Xuefang Xu , Donghui Quan , Laurent Pagani , Xi Chen , Jun Kang , Jiaxin Du

Understanding the degree of chemical complexity that can be reached in star-forming regions, together with the identification of precursors of the building blocks of life in the interstellar medium, is one of the goals of astrochemistry.…

Deuterated molecules are valuable probes for investigating the evolution and the kinematics in the earliest stages of star formation. In this study, we conduct a comprehensive investigation by performing a single point survey of 101…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-06 Kai Yang , Junzhi Wang , Keping Qiu , Tianwei Zhang
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