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The intrinsic volumes are measures of the content of a convex body. This paper uses probabilistic and information-theoretic methods to study the sequence of intrinsic volumes of a convex body. The main result states that the intrinsic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Martin Lotz , Michael B. McCoy , Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati , Joel A. Tropp

In this paper, we show a new regularity result on the transport density {\sigma} in the classical Monge-Kantorovich optimal mass transport problem between two measures, {\mu} and {\nu}, having some summable densities, f^+ and f^-. More…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Samer Dweik

We prove a conjecture of Medvedev and Scanlon in the case of regular morphisms of semiabelian varieties. That is, if $G$ is a semiabelian variety defined over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $0$, and $\varphi\colon G\to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Dragos Ghioca , Matthew Satriano

The log-normal distribution represents the probability of finding randomly distributed particles in a micro canonical ensemble with high entropy. To a first approximation, a modified form of this distribution with a truncated termination…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-12 John H. Marr

Answering a question raised by V. V. Tkachuk, we present several examples of $\sigma$-compact spaces, some only consistent and some in ZFC, that are not countably tight but in which the closure of any discrete subset is countably tight. In…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-08 István Juhász , Jan van Mill

We report a density-matrix renormalization group study of the lightly doped $t$-$J$ model on a 4-leg cylinder with doped hole concentrations per site $\delta=5\%\sim 12.5\%$. By keeping an unusually large number of states and long system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-24 Hong-Chen Jiang , Zheng-Yu Weng , Steven A. Kivelson

We classify the asymptotic densities of the $\Delta^0_2$ sets according to their level in the Ershov hierarchy. In particular, it is shown that for $n \geq 2$, a real $r \in [0,1]$ is the density of an $n$-c.e.\ set if and only if it is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Rod Downey , Carl Jockusch , Timothy H. McNicholl , Paul Schupp

We prove the reverse ultra log-concavity of the Boros-Moll polynomials. We further establish an inequality which implies the log-concavity of the sequence $\{i!d_i(m)\}$ for any $m\geq 2$, where $d_i(m)$ are the coefficients of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-24 William Y. C. Chen , Cindy C. Y. Gu

We investigate quantum group generalizations of various density results from Fourier analysis on compact groups. In particular, we establish the density of characters in the space of fixed points of the conjugation action on…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Mahmood Alaghmandan , Jason Crann

Log-concave distributions include some important distributions such as normal distribution, exponential distribution and so on. In this note, we show inequalities between two Lp-norms for log-concave distributions on the Euclidean space.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Tomohiro Nishiyama

We consider the scenario where a 4-lattice constant, rotationally symmetric charge density wave (CDW) is present in the underdoped cuprates. We prove a theorem that puts strong constraint on the possible form factor of such a CDW. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Jian-Xin Li , Chang-Qin Wu , Dung-Hai Lee

We show that the likelihood function for a multinomial vector observed under arbitrary interval censoring constraints on the frequencies or their partial sums is completely log-concave by proving that the constrained sample spaces comprise…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Bruce Levin , Erik Learned-Miller

We prove new, general versions of Bernstein-von Mises theorem for both well-specified and misspecified models when the log-likelihood is concave in the parameter and the prior distribution is log-concave. Unlike classical versions of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Victor-Emmanuel Brunel

In this paper, we prove that manifolds of finite volume with Anosov geodesic flow have dense periodic orbits. The same result works for conservative Anosov flows in non-compact cases.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Nestor Nina Zarate , Sergio Romaña

We show that the sequence of moments of order less than 1 of averages of i.i.d. positive random variables is log-concave. For moments of order at least 1, we conjecture that the sequence is log-convex and show that this holds eventually for…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Philip Lamkin , Tomasz Tkocz

We establish the following max-plus analogue of Minkowski's theorem. Any point of a compact max-plus convex subset of $(R\cup\{-\infty\})^n$ can be written as the max-plus convex combination of at most $n+1$ of the extreme points of this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephane Gaubert , Ricardo Katz

The log-concave maximum likelihood estimator of a density on the real line based on a sample of size $n$ is known to attain the minimax optimal rate of convergence of $O(n^{-4/5})$ with respect to, e.g., squared Hellinger distance. In this…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Arlene K. H. Kim , Adityanand Guntuboyina , Richard J. Samworth

Strong bounds - going beyond Sarnak's density hypothesis - are obtained for the number of automorphic forms for the congruence subgroup Gamma_0(q) of SL_n(Z) violating the Ramanujan conjecture at any given unramified place. The proof is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Valentin Blomer

In this paper, we use new results together with established facts about Thurston's compactification of Teichm\"uller space to address the geometric P=W conjecture for $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$, which concerns projective compactifications…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Ashwin Ayilliath-Kutteri , Mohammad Farajzadeh-Tehrani , Charles Frohman

The entropy per coordinate in a log-concave random vector of any dimension with given density at the mode is shown to have a range of just 1. Uniform distributions on convex bodies are at the lower end of this range, the distribution with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Sergey Bobkov , Mokshay Madiman