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For the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta_\rm{g}+V$ on a complete Riemannian manifold with real valued potential $V$ of compact support, we establish a sharp equivalence between Sobolev regularity of $V$ and the existence of finite-order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Hart F. Smith

We extend the classical Bernstein inequality to a general setting including Schr{\"o}dinger operators and divergence form elliptic operators on Riemannian manifolds or domains. Moreover , we prove a new reverse inequality that can be seen…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Rafik Imekraz , El Maati Ouhabaz

We show that a Schr\"odinger operator $A_{\delta, \alpha}$ with a $\delta$-interaction of strength $\alpha$ supported on a bounded or unbounded $C^2$-hypersurface $\Sigma \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, $d\ge 2$, can be approximated in the norm…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Jussi Behrndt , Pavel Exner , Markus Holzmann , Vladimir Lotoreichik

Let $n\ge2$ and $\Omega$ be a bounded non-tangentially accessible domain (for short, NTA domain) of $\mathbb{R}^n$. Assume that $L_D$ is a second-order divergence form elliptic operator having real-valued, bounded, measurable coefficients…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Sibei Yang , Dachun Yang

We consider fractional Schr\"odinger operators $H=(-\Delta)^\alpha+V(x)$ in $n$ dimensions with real-valued potential $V$ when $n>2\alpha$, $\alpha>1$. We show that the wave operators extend to bounded operators on $L^p(\mathbb R^n)$ for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 M. Burak Erdogan , Michael Goldberg , William Green

For a constant coefficient partial differential operator $P(D)$ with a single characteristic direction such as the time-dependent free Schr\"odinger operator as well as non-degenerate parabolic differential operators like the heat operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Thomas Kalmes

We characterize functions $V\le 0$ for which the heat kernel of the Schr\"o\-dinger operator $\Delta+V$ is comparable with the Gauss-Weierstrass kernel uniformly in space and time. In dimension $4$ and higher the condition turns out to be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Krzysztof Bogdan , Jacek Dziubański , Karol Szczypkowski

We consider fractional Schr\"odinger operators with possibly singular potentials and derive certain spatially averaged estimates for its complex-time heat kernel. The main tool is a Phragm\'en-Lindel\"of theorem for polynomially bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Konstantin Merz

We find a Gaussian off-diagonal heat kernel estimate for uniformly elliptic operators with measurable coefficients acting on regions $\Omega\subseteq\real^N$, where the order $2m$ of the operator satisfies $N<2m$. The estimate is expressed…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark P. Owen

Let $L_{A}=-{\rm div}(A\nabla)$ be an elliptic divergence form operator with bounded complex coefficients subject to mixed boundary conditions on an arbitrary open set $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{d}$. We prove that the maximal operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Andrea Carbonaro , Oliver Dragičević

The aim of this paper is to construct (explicit) heat kernels for some hybrid evolution equations which arise in physics, conformal geometry and subelliptic PDEs. Hybrid means that the relevant partial differential operator appears in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-03 Nicola Garofalo , Giulio Tralli

In this paper we consider fractional Kolmogorov operators defined, in $\mathbb{R}^d$, by \[\Lambda_\kappa=(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}+\frac{\kappa}{|x|^\alpha} x\cdot \nabla,\] with $\alpha\in (1,2)$, $\alpha<(d+2)/2$ and $\kappa\in \mathbb{R}$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Jorge J. Betancor , Estefanía Dalmasso , Pablo Quijano

Let $\mathcal{L}$ be a Schr\"{o}dinger operator and $\mathcal{V}_\varrho(e^{-t\mathcal{L}})$ be the variation operator of heat semigroup associated to $\mathcal{L}$ with $\varrho>2$. In this paper, we first obtain the quantitative weighted…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Yongming Wen , Huoxiong Wu

We show that a realization of the operator $L=|x|^\alpha\Delta +c|x|^{\alpha-1}\frac{x}{|x|}\cdot\nabla -b|x|^{\alpha-2}$ generates a semigroup in $L^p(\mathbb {R}^N)$ if and only if $D_c=b+(N-2+c)^2/4 > 0$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-23 G. Metafune , N. Okazawa , M. Sobajima , C. Spina

This paper is concerned with Schr\"odinger equations whose principal operators are homogeneous elliptic. When the corresponding level hypersurface is convex, we show the $L^p$-$L^q$ estimate of solution operator in free case. This estimate,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Quan Zheng , Xiaohua Yao , Da Fan

We obtain (up to logarithmic scaling) the power-law lower bound $M_{p}(T_{k})\gtrsim T_{k}^{(1-\delta)p}$ on a subsequence $T_{k}\rightarrow\infty$, uniformly across $p>0$, for discrete one-dimensional quasiperiodic Schr\"odinger operators…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Lian Haeming

This is a continuation of our previous research about an oscillatory integral operator $T_{\alpha, \beta}$ on compact manifolds $\mathbb{M}$. We prove the sharp $H^{p}$-$L^{p,\infty}$ boundedness on the maximal operator $T^{*}_{\alpha,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Ziyao Liu , Jiecheng Chen , Dashan Fan

In this paper we consider the vector-valued Schr\"{o}dinger operator $-\Delta + V$, where the potential term $V$ is a matrix-valued function whose entries belong to $L^1_{\rm loc}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ and, for every $x\in\mathbb{R}^d$, $V(x)$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Davide Addona , Vincenzo Leone , Luca Lorenzi , Abdelaziz Rhandi

We investigate the spectral properties of the Schr\"odinger operators in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with a singular interaction supported by an infinite family of concentric spheres $$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-14 Sergio Albeverio , Aleksey Kostenko , Mark Malamud , Hagen Neidhardt

Let $L$ be an elliptic differential operator on a complete connected Riemannian manifold $M$ such that the associated heat kernel has two-sided Gaussian bounds as well as a Gaussian type gradient estimate. Let $L^{(\aa)}$ be the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-24 Feng-Yu Wang , Xicheng Zhang
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