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Related papers: Probing the core structure and evolution of red gi…

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Oscillation modes of a mixed character are able to probe the inner region of evolved low-mass stars and offer access to a range of information, in particular, the mean core rotation. Ensemble asteroseismology observations are then able to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 B. Mosser , G. Dreau , C. Pincon , S. Deheuvels , K. Belkacem , Y. Lebreton , M-J. Goupil , E. Michel

CoRoT and Kepler observations of red giant stars revealed very rich spectra of non-radial solar-like oscillations. Of particular interest was the detection of mixed modes that exhibit significant amplitude, both in the core and at the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-19 M. Grosjean , M. -A. Dupret , K. Belkacem , J. Montalban , R. Samadi , B. Mosser

Most current models of low mass red giant stars do not reproduce the observed position of the red giant branch luminosity bump, a diagnostic of the maximum extent of the convective envelope during the first dredge up. Global asteroseismic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-17 Christopher J. Lindsay , J. M. Joel Ong , Sarbani Basu

The space-borne missions CoRoT and Kepler opened up a new opportunity for better understanding stellar evolution by probing stellar interiors with unrivalled high-precision photometric data. Kepler has observed stellar oscillation for four…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-16 G. Dréau , B. Mosser , Y. Lebreton , C. Gehan , T. Kallinger

Despite their importance in stellar evolution, little is known about magnetic fields in the interior of stars. The recent seismic detection of magnetic fields in the core of several red giant stars has given measurements of their strength…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 S. Deheuvels , G. Li , J. Ballot , F. Lignières

We investigate how the frequencies of gravity modes depend on the detailed properties of the chemical composition gradient that develops near the core of main-sequence stars and, therefore, on the transport processes that are able to modify…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Miglio , J. Montalban , P. Eggenberger , A. Noels

In the mixed-mode asteroseismology of subgiants and red giants, the coupling between the p- and g-mode cavities must be understood well in order to derive localised estimates of interior rotation from measurements of mode multiplet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 J. M. Joel Ong , Charlotte Gehan

Uncertainties on central mixing in main sequence (MS) and core He-burning (He-B) phases affect key predictions of stellar evolution such as late evolutionary phases, chemical enrichment, ages etc. We propose a test of the extension of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 J. Montalban , A. Miglio , A. Noels , M. -A. Dupret , R. Scuflaire , P. Ventura

Observations of mixed modes in evolved low-mass stars enable us to probe the properties of not only the outer envelope of these stars, but also their deep layers. Among the seismic parameters associated with mixed modes, the gravity offset,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 C. Pinçon , M. Takata , B. Mosser

We perform a detailed asteroseismic analysis of four red giants observed by Kepler: KIC 9145955, KIC 9970396, KIC 9882316, and KIC 11968334. Our study is based on individual oscillation frequencies, with particular emphasis on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-21 Xinyi Zhang , Tanda Li , Jianxing Chen , Xinghao Chen , Gang Li , Chunqian Li , Shaolan Bi

When the core hydrogen is exhausted during stellar evolution, the central region of a star contracts and the outer envelope expands and cools, giving rise to a red giant, in which convection occupies a large fraction of the star.…

The detection of mixed modes that are split by rotation in Kepler red giants has made it possible to probe the internal rotation profiles of these stars, which brings new constraints on the transport of angular momentum in stars. Mosser et…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-12 S. Deheuvels , J. Ballot , P. G. Beck , B. Mosser , R. Østensen , R. A. García , M. J. Goupil

The space-borne missions CoRoT and Kepler have revealed numerous mixed modes in red-giant stars. These modes carry a wealth of information about red-giant cores, but are of limited use when constraining rapid structural variations in their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 G. Dréau , M. S. Cunha , M. Vrard , P. P. Avelino

With recent advances in asteroseismology it is now possible to peer into the cores of red giants, potentially providing a way to study processes such as nuclear burning and mixing through their imprint as sharp structural variations --…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. S. Cunha , D. Stello , P. P. Avelino , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , R. H. D. Townsend

In the context of the determination of stellar properties using asteroseismology, we study the influence of rotation and convective-core overshooting on the properties of red-giant stars. We used models in order to investigate the effects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-14 Nadège Lagarde , Diego Bossini , Andrea Miglio , Mathieu Vrard , Benoit Mosser

Seismic observations have shown that a number of evolved stars exhibit low-amplitude dipole modes, which are referred to as depressed modes. Recently, these low amplitudes have been attributed to the presence of a strong magnetic field in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 B. Mosser , K. Belkacem , C. Pincon , M. Takata , M. Vrard , C. Barban , M-J. Goupil , T. Kallinger , R. Samadi

Context : We still do not know which mechanisms are responsible for the transport of angular momentum inside stars. The recent detection of mixed modes that contain the signature of rotation in the spectra of Kepler subgiants and red giants…

A red giant star is an evolved low- or intermediate-mass star that has exhausted its central hydrogen content, leaving a helium core and a hydrogen-burning shell. Oscillations of stars can be observed as periodic dimmings and brightenings…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Gang Li , Sébastien Deheuvels , Jérôme Ballot , François Lignières

Core rotation rates of red-giant stars inferred from asteroseismic observations are substantially lower than predicted by current stellar models. This indicates the lack of an efficient angular momentum transport mechanism in radiative…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 Beatriz Bordadágua , Felix Ahlborn , Quentin Coppée , João P. Marques , Kévin Belkacem , Saskia Hekker

Thanks to the high quality data of space missions, the detection of mixed modes has become possible in numerous stars. In this work, we investigate how the mixing character of dipolar mixed modes changes with stellar evolution, as well as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-12 C. Jiang , M. Cunha , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , QS. Zhang