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We give a concise proof of a classification of lens spaces up to orientation-preserving homeomorphisms. The chief ingredient in our proof is a study of the Alexander polynomial of ` symmetric' links in $S^3$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jozef H. Przytycki , Akira Yasuhara

For a 4th order 3-dimensional symmetric tensor with its some entries $1$ or $-1$, we show the analytic sufficient and necessary conditions of its positive definiteness. By applying these conclusions, several strict inequalities is bulit for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Yisheng Song

This work builds on the foundation laid by Gordon and Wilson in the study of isometry groups of solvmanifolds, i.e. Riemannian manifolds admitting a transitive solvable group of isometries. We restrict ourselves to a natural class of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Michael Jablonski

We provide a complete classification of hexagonal singular 3-web germs in the complex plane, satisfying the following two conditions: 1) the Chern connection remains holomorphic at the singular point, 2) the web admits at least one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Sergey Agafonov

We seek exact solutions to the Einstein field equations which arise when two spacetime geometries are conformally related. Whilst this is a simple method to generate new solutions to the field equations, very few such examples have been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Hansraj , S. D. Maharaj , A. M. Msomi , K. S. Govinder

We consider $3$-dimensional isolated horizons (IHs) generated by null curves that form nontrivial $U(1)$ bundles. We find a natural interplay between the IH geometry and the $U(1)$-bundle geometry. In this context we consider the Petrov…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-15 Denis Dobkowski-Ryłko , Jerzy Lewandowski , István Rácz

We show how to find a complete set of necessary and sufficient conditions that solve the fixed-parameter local congruence problem of immersions in $G$-spaces, whether homogeneous or not, provided that a certain $k^{\rm th}$ order jet bundle…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Jeongoo Cheh

The second order Killing and conformal tensors are analyzed in terms of their spectral decomposition, and some properties of the eigenvalues and the eigenspaces are shown. When the tensor is of type I with only two different eigenvalues,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Bartolomé Coll , Joan Josep Ferrando , Juan Antonio Sáez

In the setting of spaces of homogeneous type, we study some Hardy type inequalities, which notably appeared in the proofs of local T(b) theorems as in [AR]. We give some suffi cient conditions ensuring their validity, related to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-12 Eddy Routin

In principle, the local classification of spacetimes is always possible using the Cartan-Karlhede algorithm. However, in practice, the process of determining equivalence of two spacetimes is potentially computationally difficult or not at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-19 C. Brown , M. Gorban , W. Julius , R. Radhakrishnan , G. Cleaver , D. McNutt

The necessary and sufficient conditions for a three-dimensional Riemannian metric to admit a transitive group of isometries are obtained. These conditions are Intrinsic, Deductive, Explicit and ALgorithmic, and they offer an IDEAL labeling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-04 Joan Josep Ferrando , Juan Antonio Sáez

The problem of classification of cubic homogeneous Finslerian 3D metrics with respect to their isometries is considered. It is shown, that there are 6 different general affine types of such metrics. Algebras of isometries are presented in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-25 Sergey S. Kokarev

Let $M$ be a differentiable manifold and $K$ a Lie group. A locally homogeneous triple with structure group $K$ on $M$ is a triple $(g, P\stackrel{p}{\to} M,A)$, where $p:P\to M$ is a principal $K$-bundle on $M$, $g$ is Riemannian metric on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Arash Bazdar

Locally stable maps $S^3\to\mathbb{R}^4$ are classified up to homotopy through locally stable maps. The equivalence class of a map $f$ is determined by three invariants: the isotopy class $\sigma(f)$ of its framed singularity link, the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-16 Ole Andersson

In this article, the authors introduce the spaces of Lipschitz type on spaces of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss, and discuss their relations with Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin spaces. As an application, the authors…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Fan Wang , Ziyi He , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan

In this paper, we mainly dicuss the non-negativity conditions for quartic homogeneous polynomials with 3 variables, which is the analytic conditions of copositivity of a class of 4th order 3-dimensional symmetric tensors. For a 4th order…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Yisheng Song , Jinjie Liu

We detect Hilbert manifolds among isometrically homogeneous metric spaces and apply the obtained results to recognizing Hilbert manifolds among homogeneous spaces of the form G/H where G is a metrizable topological group and H is a closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Taras Banakh , Dusan Repovs

We provide a classification of $ts$-invariant sub-Lorentzian structures on $3$ dimensional contact Lie groups. Our approach is based on invariants arising form the construction of a normal Cartan connection.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-17 Marek Grochowski , Alexandr Medvedev , Ben Warhurst

In this paper, we present the point symmetry group of three-dimensional homogeneous Helmholtz equation, when we consider the cylindrical coordinate system. In continuation, we present a complete set of functionally independent invariants of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-08-26 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Ali Mahdipour-Shirayeh

We classify, up to orbit equivalence, all cohomogeneity one actions on the hyperbolic planes over the complex, quaternionic and Cayley numbers, and on the complex hyperbolic spaces of dimension greater than two. For the quaternionic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jurgen Berndt , Hiroshi Tamaru